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VIRTUE. 240 VIRTUOSO.<br />
the sun., will be prevented from exhaling the virtue of your<br />
manure. 1769 Mrs. Raffald Eug, Housekpr. (1778) 1 It<br />
will draw all the virtue out of the roots or herbs, and turn<br />
it to agood gravy. 1845 M. Pattison Ess. (1889) I. 11 The<br />
virtue of Su Martin's precious relics was in the most active<br />
operation during the mth and sixth centuries.<br />
b. In sense 9 c<br />
c IS50 Mtid, Maregrttt xlv, Sclawen was )>c dragun<br />
t>oru t>c uertu of ^ rod. c 1340 Hampole Pr, Come. 3821<br />
Pardon, .es of J>c tresur of haly kirke, pat es gadirde..Of<br />
J>e vertu of Crestes passion. 138a Wvchf Rom. i. 16 Forsoth<br />
I schame not the gospel, for it is the vertu of God in<br />
to heltbe to ech man bileuynge. ^ 1450 M.E. Med. Bk.<br />
other Vertue of this Water. 176* H. WxLPOtK Vertue*<br />
Anecd. Paint. (1786) I. 280 It is said in the note that Sir<br />
Nathaniel was famed for painting plants, and well skilled in<br />
their virtues. 1796 Withering Brit. Plants (ed. 3) I. 324<br />
The plants of this class are supposed to have various spe*<br />
cific virtues. x8o6 Med. Jml. XV. 327 Have practitioners<br />
yet proved the full virtues of the digitalis? 1838 Murray's<br />
Hand-bk. N, Germ. 374/2 The hot mineral springs,. owe<br />
their virtues to the presence of sulphur and alkaline salts.<br />
1856 R. A. Vaughan Mystics viii. iv. (i860) 11. 53 Each<br />
planet, according to its mind or mood, shed virtues healing<br />
or harmful into minerals and herbs.<br />
b. Of animal bodies, the elements, or other<br />
(Heinrich) 138, I coniure 50W fyue croppes in Jw verieu of<br />
)m V woundcs, ^t crist sufTred on )»e roode treo. 1473<br />
Warkw. CA»wi«, 18 Kynge Edwardcrequyrede hyme by<br />
the vertu of sacrament that he schulde pardone alle tho<br />
whos names here folowe. 1516 Pitgr. Per/. (Pynson) r. vii.<br />
20 Hauyng grace and werkyiig lherafter..by tne vertue of<br />
the same he may meryi and deserue the crowne of glory.<br />
1557 N. T. (Genev.) Pkil. iit 10 That I may knowe him,<br />
and the vertue of his resurrection, a 1617 Bavne On Eph.<br />
(1658) 23 A thing wrought not by any power of nature but<br />
by the vertue of Gods Spirit, a 1639 Hinde J. BruenVu<br />
(1641) t63 Doth not the vertue of the death and resurrection<br />
of Christ require it, that henceforth wee die unto sin. .?<br />
O. In sense 9 d.<br />
(Z1340 Hampole Prose Tr. 2 It falles the flesche may<br />
noghte of his vertu noghte defaile ay whils J»e saule ia<br />
swylk joyes is rauyste for to joye. c 1386 Chaucer Syr.'s T.<br />
302 But fynally the kyng asked the knight The vertu of<br />
this courser, and the might. And prayd him tellen of his<br />
governaunce. 1477 Norton Ord. Alck. i. in Ashm. (1652)<br />
19 For cause efficient of Mettalls finde ye shall Only to be<br />
the vertue Minerall. 1535 Coverdalr Wisd. xix, 19 The<br />
fyrc had power in the water (contrary to his awne vertue),<br />
1584 Sir T. Ckaloner {title\ A shorte Discourse of the<br />
most rare.. Vertue of Nitre, wherein is declared the., cures<br />
by the same effected. 159a Dasiel Co/up/. Rosawond "Wks.<br />
(1717) 47 Pleasure had set my wcll-schoord Thoughts to<br />
flay,<br />
.\nd bid me use the Vertue of mine Eyes, a i6s8<br />
RKSTON Effectual Faith (1631) 118 If it bee the vertue of<br />
ahorse to goe well; If it be the vertue of a knife to cut well,<br />
physical entities.<br />
Expulsive virtue : see ExPtJi.siVE «, 1,<br />
C1384 Chaucer H. Fame ii. 42 For so astonyed and<br />
a-sweved Was every vertu in my heved. c 1386 — Prol. 4<br />
Whan that Aprille..hath..bathud every veyne in swich<br />
licour. Of which vertue engendred is the flour, c 1400<br />
Lan/ranc^s Cirurg. 15 pe vertues of lymesjxju must knowe,<br />
J>at he se, whanne \>G worchinge of ony vartu failith in ony<br />
lyme. 1451 Capgrave Li/e St. Gilbert 120 Hir left arme<br />
had lost pe vertue of felyng. 1480 Caxton Myrr. in. viiL<br />
145 The sterres that ben in heuen whiche haue vertues on<br />
therthe. 1544 Phaer ^& (1560) Sv, When achilde<br />
nesethout of measure, that is to say with a long continuance<br />
& therby the brayn & virtues animal be febled, it is good to<br />
stop it. 1585 T. Washington tr. Nicholay's Voy, iv. xxix.<br />
151 The sacred fountayne..is of such a vertue, that putting<br />
into it any burning thing [it] is sodainly extinguished. 1604<br />
E. G[rim5tone] tr. D'Acosta's Hist. Indies iii. xxi. 188<br />
This moisture from heaven hath such a vertue, that ceasing<br />
to fal vpon the earth, it hreedes a great discommoditie and<br />
defect of graine and seedes. a z6b8 Preston Effectual<br />
Faith (1631) 59 If the Loadstone be of such a vertue, let it<br />
show it by attracting the Iron to it. 1684 R. Waller Nat.<br />
Exper. 46 The imperceptible pores of those passages by<br />
which the attractive Vinue issues out. 1709 T. Robinson<br />
Nat. Hist. IVestmoreld. v. 26 A very active Principle, or<br />
Virtue, that operates in the Generation of Stones. 1755 B.<br />
Martin Alag. o/Arts ^ Sci. 389 What seems most wonderful,<br />
is, that the magnetic Virtue should not be interrupted<br />
by the Glass.<br />
if it be the vertue of a Soldier to fight well. 1634 Sir T,<br />
Hf.rbekt Trav. 20^ Ac the top [of the date palm].. is a soft<br />
pith, in which consists the soule and vegetatiue vertue of<br />
that tree. 1759 Franklin Lett. Wks. 1840 V. 364 Both<br />
these stones nave evidently the two properties;.. the virtue<br />
seems strongest towards one end of the face. 1815J. Smith<br />
Panorama Sci. ff Art II. 170 A piece of soft iron, .capable<br />
of supporting as much as the magnet from which it derives<br />
its virtue. 1841-4 Emerson Ets.^ Sp'ir, Laivs Wks. (Bohn)<br />
I. 57 The virtue of a pipe is to be smooth and hollow. 1878<br />
Browning £a.S'a/j/a2 370, 1 shall, .bless each kindly wrench<br />
that wrung From life's tree its inmost virtue.<br />
d. In similar use of immaterial things, f Also<br />
C. In miscellaneous uses.<br />
i486 Bk. St. AlbanSf Her. aj, Ther ben here the verluys<br />
of Chyualry. 1568 Grafton Ckron. II. 2o6Money is of so<br />
great a vertue that it corrupteih Popes. z6sf Hobbrs<br />
Thucyd. (i8a2j 70 For a great and a little claim imposed..<br />
by way of command hath one and the same virtue to make<br />
subject. 1676 HoBBEs Iliad Pref. (1686) i Concerning the<br />
Vertues of an Heroick Poem. 170a Rouse's Heav. Univ.<br />
Advert, 4 They may inwardly perceive by a most4>owerful<br />
and most secret Vertue imprinted in their Souls and Hearts,<br />
18x5 J. Smith Panorama Set. at herbe also )>at doth no bote. 1390<br />
GowER Con/. III. 129 The seronde is noght vertules, Clola<br />
or elles Ptiades It hatte. 1548 Udall^ etc. Erasm. Par.<br />
Mark ix. 58 In the presence of the disciples they depraued<br />
the name of Jesu, as a thing vertuelesse, and of no efficacie,<br />
1600 Fairfax Tasso vi. Ixviii, And vertuelesse she wisht<br />
all herbes and charmes, Wherewith false men encrease their<br />
patients harmes. 16*7 Hakewill Apol. 11. v. §3, I do not<br />
consent with them who would make those glorious Creatures<br />
of God vertulesse. c 164a Observ. his Majesty's late A nsw.<br />