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VESICULI- 156 VESPERTILIONID.<br />

Tro^. Diseases xxxv. 546 There may be evidence hi the<br />

shape of \*e5iculations and thickening of the mucosa of a<br />

greater or less degree of catarrh.<br />

VesiCTlli- (v/si*ki/ni), combining fonn of<br />

Vesiccla, occurring in a few terms, as vesiouli*foroua<br />

a., bearing vesicles; vesi'culiform «.,<br />

resembling a vesicle ; vesiouli'gerousa., vesiculi-<br />

ferous.<br />

1846 Daka Zooph, 135 l^tie inner tentacles clavate_ and<br />

vcsiculigerous. 1850 Mavne Ex^s, Lex. 1330 Vesiculiferom.<br />

"1891 Cent. Diet, s.v., Vesiculiform.<br />

llVesiOTllitia (v/siki/aaitis). Path. [f. VbsiccLA<br />

+ -ms.] Inflammation of a vesicle, esp. of<br />

the seminal vesicles.<br />

1861 BuMSTXAD Ven, Dis. (1879) 183 A case in which<br />

\-esicBHtis terminated in an abscess. iSi^ Buck's Handbk,<br />

Med. Sci. IX. 380/2 In chronic vesiculitis local measures<br />

are of little value.<br />

Vdsioulo- (v/si*ki//b), combining form, on<br />

Greek models, of Vesicula, occurring in a few<br />

terms referring to vesicles in connexion with some<br />

part or thing denoted by the second element, as<br />

resutth-brofukiait -spinal^ -tympanitic,<br />

i88< EncycL Brit. XIX. 35/2 Ano-spinal and vesiculospinsil<br />

centres. 1886 Buck's Handbk. Med. Set. II. 82/1 In<br />

emphysema a characteristic sound, somewhat less resonant,<br />

is heard, which is called vesiculo-tympanitic. 1898 Allbutt's<br />

Sysi. MeiL V. 98 Mingled with this diminished dulness and<br />

with ' the vesiculo-bronchial ' breathing, ..may be heard an<br />

adventitious murmur.<br />

VesiculOSe (v^'sikirfW-s), a. [ad. L. vestculos-us<br />

full of blisters : see Vesicula + -OSE.] Full<br />

of vesicles ; vesicular.<br />

^ 1817 KiRBV & Sp. EntomoL II. 223 The elytra.., shrewd,<br />

ing its vesiculose abdomen, gave it much the appearance<br />

of a fine flower. 1856 \V. CuvRK Van der HoevctCs Zool.<br />

I. 332 Abdomen inflated, vesiculose. 1861 Hagen Synopsis<br />

NeuroPtera N, Atner. 171 Abdomen compressed at base,<br />

vesiculose, triquetral.<br />

Hence Tesicnlcso-, employed as<br />

form, as vesiculoso-cellular adj.<br />

a combining<br />

i8a6 KiRBY & Sp. EntomoL IV. xxxviti. 69 In Sphinx<br />

Ligustri the bronchix terminate in oblong vesiculoso.<br />

cellular bodies, almost like lungs.<br />

t Vesi'culous, a. Obs. [f. Vesicul-a + -ous.<br />

So F. vhiculeux. ] = Vesiculose a,<br />

1698 Phil. Trans. XX. 119 The vesiculous Parts of the<br />

Body; which, according to my Notion, are part Muscles,<br />

part Glands. 171a tr. Pomet « Hist. Drugs I.<br />

Kind covers a Vesiculous Substance.<br />

Vesigh, obs. form of Vizy sb. Sc.<br />

150 This<br />

t Ve'Sike, Obs, Also 6 vesyko, visyko. [ad,<br />

L. !»«/*« Vesica.] a. The bladder, b. A bladderlike<br />

vessel or formation ; a vesicle.<br />

15A0 R. Jonas Birth Man. i. 14 b, Sometyme the vesyke<br />

or bladder, .be also apostumat & blystered, 1545 Raynald<br />

Byrth Mankyndi p. i, Yf . . the visyke or bladder be swollen<br />

or encombred with the stone. 1548-77 Vicary Anat. viii.<br />

(i883) 71 The chest of the Gal., is as a purseorapannicular<br />

vesike in the holownesse of the Lyuer.<br />

Vesir, obs. form of Vizier.<br />

Vesper (ve*sp3i). Also 7//. vespre«. [Partly<br />

a. L. vesper masc. (hence OF. vespre^ older F.<br />

vepre^ Pr. vespre, Sp. vespero, Pg. vespera. It. vesperOj<br />

vespfo)^ evening star, evening, cognate with<br />

Gr, tffwfpos Hesperus, Partly ad. older F. vespres<br />

(mod.F. v^pres\ vespers, evensong, ad. L. vesperas<br />

(nom. vesperx)^ ace pi. of vespera fern, ; hence<br />

also Pr. vespras^ Sp. visperas^ Pg, vesperas. For the<br />

use of the plural form cf. matins^ nones."]<br />

I. In the singular form.<br />

1. poet, (or rhiet.). With capital. The evening<br />

star ; Hesper, Hesperus.<br />

1390 GowER Con/.\\. log Whan that thi liht is faded And<br />

Vesper scheweth him alofVe. 1508 Dunbar Goid. Targe 2<br />

Ryght as the stern of day begouth to schyne, Quhen gone<br />

to B;d war Vesper and Lucyne, 1 raise. 1577 Grangk<br />

Golden Aphrod.^ etc. R iij b, Phebus . . His course was done,<br />

& Vesper she with Luna playde their |)artes. 1503 G,<br />

JPeele Hon. Order Garter B j, About the time when Vesper<br />

in the West Ganset the euenin^ watch. 1633 P, Fletcher<br />

Purple Isl. v. Ixx, Vesper fair Cynthia ushers, and her<br />

train, See, th* apish earth hath lighted many a starre. 1697<br />

Dbyden yirg. Georg. i. 343 Red Vesper kindles there the<br />

tapers of the night, 176a Falconer Shipivr. 1. 657 While<br />

glowing Vesper leads the starry train. iSso Keats Ode to<br />

Psyche 27 Fairer than Phccbe s sapphire-region 'd star, Or<br />

Vesper, amorous glow-worm of the slcy.<br />

trans/. 1815 Shelley Adonais xlvi, Assume thy winged<br />

throne, thou Vesper of our throng I<br />

2. Evening, eventide ; an evening. A\so personif.<br />

Now rare or Obs.<br />

1606 Smaks. Ant. 4- CI. IV. xiv. 8 Thou hast scene these<br />

Signes, They arc blacke Vespers Pageants. 1613 Purchas<br />

Pilgrimage {1614) 123 From which ninth houre the lewes<br />

began their Vespera or Euening...In these Vespers, as<br />

also on the Euen of euery Feast and Sabbath, atter the<br />

euening sacrifice, they which doe any worke. .shall neuer<br />

see good signe of a blessing. 171a Buixjell Spect. No. 425<br />

f 3 The one [companion] waa Aurora . . : The other was Vesper<br />

in a Robe of Azure beset with Drops of Gold. 1798 Cole*<br />

VLiooK. An£. Mar. 76 In mist or cloud, on mast or shroud,<br />

It perched for vespers nine. 1849 Thoreau IVeek Concord<br />

Riv. 26 From highest noon till the red vesper sinks into<br />

the west.<br />

Jig. 1701 Nobris Ideal World i. iii. 160 There cannot be<br />

anv vespers in the great sun of truth.<br />

3. Vespers, evensong. (See 6.) Also trans/, f In<br />

early tjse with a or the.<br />

1636 Ma.s51ngbr Bash/. Lover 1. i. If you miss him when<br />

She goes to the vesper or the matins, hang nie ! 1657<br />

THOvi.Khv.vir.Lougur Daphiis f^ Chioe h.\iy\i,\ will tell you<br />

a storie, one I had at a Tavern vesper. 1737 Ozcirs Rabelais<br />

I. xl. 315 A Mass, a Matine, a Vesper well sun^ is half said.<br />

1815 Shelley Alastor 694 Mighty Earth I'rom sea and<br />

mountain, city and wilderness, In vesper low or joyous<br />

orison. Lifts still its solemn voice. 1844 Metn. Babylonian<br />

Princess II. 309, I knew that many of those with whom I<br />

was acquainted attended mass and vesper at this chapel.<br />

4. ellipt. The vesper-bell.<br />

1808 Scott Martnion 11. xxxiii, Even in the vesper's<br />

heavenly tone, They seem'd to hear a dying groan. 1817<br />

MooRE Lalla R., Paradise f,- P. 440 But, hark ! the vcspei<br />

calls to pray'r.<br />

II. In collective pi. Vespers.<br />

t6, a. In Univ. use: The public disputations<br />

and accompanying ceremonies which immediately<br />

preceded the inception or commencement of a<br />

Bachelor of Arts ; esp. in later use at Oxford, the<br />

day on which these were held, the eve ^the Act.<br />

Cf. Vespery. Obs,<br />

157^ M. Stokys in Peacock Stat. Cambr. (1841) App. A.<br />

p. xxii, The Bedyll shall bryng the Inceptours in Arte to<br />

the Place where the commensement shall be kepte, and so<br />

shall begynu the Vespers in Arte and in Civill. Ibid, p. xxiv,<br />

The Father in Arte m the Ve[s]pers shall sytt in the West<br />

ende off the Chyrche. 1657 Owen Vind. Treat. Schism \.<br />

Wks. 1855 Xlll. 217 A learned gentleman, whom I had prevailed<br />

withal to answer in the Vespers of our Act, sent me<br />

his questions. 1681 Grew Musxunt iv. il. 361, I read<br />

two Publique Lectures at Oxford, on the Vespers of the<br />

Publique Act. 1715 Hearne Collect. (O.H.S.) V. 93 Lectures<br />

in the Vespers. The Vespers on Saturday.<br />

fb. The eve of^ festival, or ^the Passion.<br />

16*9 Donne Serm. 73 What a dimme Vespers of a glorious<br />

festivall. x66o Jer, Taylor Worthy Commun. i. § 3. 49 The<br />

Sacrament of the Lords Supper ..being instituted in the<br />

vespers of the passion. 1663 — Serin, t Cor. xv. 2J, 33<br />

And as the Apostles in the vespers of Christs passion, so he<br />

in the Eves of his own dissolution was . . heavie unto<br />

death. 1607 Burghope Disc. Relig. Assemb. 132 Our blessed<br />

Lord in the vespers of his death.<br />

6, Eccl, The sixth of the Canonical Hours of the<br />

breviary, said or celebrated towards evening ; —<br />

Evensong i ; also, the time of this office.<br />

Usually without article, but occas. with the, and sometimes<br />

with a smg. verb.<br />

«6ii CoRVAT Crudities 14, I came into their Church at<br />

the time of prayers in the afternoone, the Nunnes being<br />

then at their Vespers. X644 in Eng. Hist. Rev. Apr. (1913)<br />

341 The parish Church in Ruell where the King and Queene<br />

were at Vespres. 170a in Cath. Rec. Soc. Publ. VII. 127<br />

Afternoon we went to Vespers to ye Abbay of S' Floraux,<br />

a Benedictine Order. C1731 Diary Blue Nuns Ibid. VIII.<br />

92 About three a clock in the afternoon whilst we were at<br />

vespers. 1756 tr. Keysler's Trav. (1760) IV. 19 On Ascension-eve,<br />

vespers are performed with great pomp and splendor.<br />

1831 G. Downes Lett. Conf. Countries I. 34, 1 stopped<br />

to attend vespers at the Cathedral of St. Denis. 1871 Miss<br />

MuLOCK Fair Prance xv. 142 Vespers is, I conclude, a litany<br />

rather than a mass. 1884 F. M. Crawford Rom. Singer I.<br />

•24 Then we went into the Capella del Coro to wait for the<br />

vespers.<br />

t b. Applied to the Evening Prayer or Evensong<br />

of the Church of England. Obs. tare.<br />

x66o Pepvs Diary 2 Oct., At Will's I met with Mr. Spicer,<br />

and with him to the Abbey to see them at vespers.<br />

O, With distinguishing terms denoting special<br />

forms of this office.<br />

Sicilian vespers: see Sicilian a. 2 a.<br />

a 1700 in Cath. Rec. Soc. Publ. IX. 368 At y» first vespers<br />

of y» Assomption of o' Blessed Lady. 1761 Evening-Office<br />

0/ Church (ed. 2) 300 In the second Vespers, is a commemoration<br />

of S. Paul. Ibid. 363 After Benedicamus Domino,<br />

the Vespers of the Dead are said. 1908 Ch, Times 13 Mar.<br />

3^7/2 Vesi>ers for the Dead, in the form sanctioned by<br />

Bishop Creighton, was sung,<br />

d. poet. Evening prayers or devotions.<br />

1814 Shelley in Dowden Li/e{\^^^') 1. 496 Adieu; remember<br />

love at vespers before sleep, I do not omit my prayers.<br />

i8ao Keats Eve St. Agnes xxvi, Her vespers done. Of all<br />

its wreathed pearls her hair she frees.<br />

7. trans/. The evening song of a bird. Cf.<br />

Evensong a. Chiefly /^^Z.<br />

1678 H. Vaughan Pious Th. 225, I heard last May.. The<br />

pleasant Philomel her vespers sing. 1795-18x4 Wordsw.<br />

Excurs. IV. 1 169 If the solemn nightingale bt; mute, And the<br />

soft woodlark here did never chant Her vespers. 18x3 Scott<br />

Rokeby v. ii, Hoarse into middle air arose The vespers of<br />

the roosting crows. 1854 Thorkau Walden iv. (1884) 135<br />

The whippoorwills chanted their vespers for half an hour.<br />

HI. 8. attrib. a. In the sense * of or belonging<br />

to, used at or for, vespers or evensong *, as vesper'<br />

beil, -carol, -chinu, -hymny Hght, psalm, -song^ etc.<br />

vesper-book (also + vespers book), a vesperal ;<br />

vesper music (see quot.) ; vesper service,<br />

vespers, evensong.<br />

In general use freq. pas--ing Into next.<br />

1794 Mrs. Raucliffe Myst. Udolpho xxxvi. The monastery,<br />

whose *vesper-bell she had heard on the preceding<br />

evening.^ 1844 Dtckens Pictures/rom Italy (Collins) 244<br />

To the ringing of vesper-bells, darkness sets in. 1864 Skeat<br />

Uhlands Poems 223 The sun sinks down, the vesper-bell<br />

bids men to rest and pray. 177a in Catholic Records<br />

Soc. Publ. I. 138, 4 Vols: of Mass <strong>Book</strong>s,.. *Vesperse <strong>Book</strong>.<br />

1850 {title)., Vesper-<strong>Book</strong>; containing the complete Order<br />

for Vespers for the entire Year, according to the Roman<br />

Breviary. 1865 Pall Mall G. No. 140. 3/1 The vesperbook<br />

used by Roman Catholics. i8t8 Keats Endym. iv.<br />

834 Therefore for her these *vesper-caroIs are. a 1835 Mrs. ,<br />

Hemans My own Portrait Poems (1875) 487 Even as a<br />

sound of "vesper-chimes Can wake departed things. x8o8 j<br />

Skurrav Bidcombc Hill 7 The blackbird from tiie ivied<br />

temple chants His *vesperhymn. i866Engel A^i^/. V^auiV<br />

viii. 281 The Roman Catholics., have their Vesper Hymns,<br />

and the singing of these appears to be custoniarjj in most<br />

countries where the Roman Catholic faith prevails. 1892<br />

Ch. Times ^ Nov. 1094/2 An oaken altar.. with *vesper<br />

lights. 1888 Jacobi Printers' Voc. 151 *P'esper music,<br />

plain chant or Gregorian music is thus designated. 1813<br />

Mrs. Hemans Vespers 0/ Palermo in. iii, <strong>Here</strong>.. meet<br />

me, when the bell Doth sound for "vesper-prayer I 1896<br />

SwETE Ch. Serv. 62 The *vesper Psalms were five in number,<br />

recited as at Mattins in regular course, 1797 Mrs.<br />

Raihjmffe Italian vi, The *vesper-service of the monks.<br />

184^ Dickens Mart. Chuz, v, The old cathedral bell began<br />

to ring for vesper service. 1904 Wordsw, & Littlehales<br />

Old Service Bks. 79 The Kvensong or vesper service of<br />

Sunday and other days of the week. 1810 Scott Lady oj<br />

Lake in. xxiii. To-morrow eve.. My *vcsper song [may<br />

be] thy wail, sweet maid ! 1871 Longf. Wayside Inn n.<br />

Baron St. Castinc 169 No day is so long But it comes at<br />

last to vesper-song. 1813 Scott Triertn. 1. i. Holy as hermit's<br />

*vesper strain. x866 Neale Sequences ^^^ 385 These vespertilios .<br />

hang in swarms upon the boughs of Trees.<br />

Vespertiliouid, a. Zool. [ad. mod.L. Vespcrtilionid'm<br />

(see def.).] Of or belonging to the<br />

Fespertilionidx^ a large family of insectivorous<br />

bats, including the common British species.<br />

1875 Dallas in Cassell's Mat. Hist. I. 332 The tail traverses<br />

the interfemoral membrane in the fashion of that of<br />

a Vespertilionid Bat.

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