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VOID,<br />
encombraunce. 15a* More De gnat. Noviss. Wks. 81/1 So<br />
y^ neuer any of them had euer in their Hues knowen or<br />
herd, either themself or any other voyd of those disseases.<br />
1560 Daus tr. SUidatte's Comtn. 101 A place myght be<br />
assigned for the counsel!, voyde of all daunger and suspicion,<br />
c 1586 C'tkss Pembroke Ps. lix. vi, They prate and<br />
bable voide of feare. 1607 Topsell Four-/. Beasts^yi Some<br />
would haue him kept in a close, darke and quiet house,<br />
voyde from all noise. i'self as void of all doubt but you<br />
would become a Catholick. i8a8 Scott F, M. Perth xxxiv,<br />
Eachin alone had left it (the battle-ground) void of wounds.<br />
1878 Marie A. Brow.s tr. Runeber^s Nadeschda iii. 37 And<br />
void of fear.. She goes to Woldmar.<br />
f o. Clear or quit of (a person) ; vacant in<br />
respect of. Obs.<br />
a 1548 Hall Chron., Rick. 111^ 48 b, Nowe nothinge was<br />
contrariant. .to his pernicious purpose, but that his mancion<br />
was not voide of his wife. 1560 Daus tr. Sieidane's Cotnm,<br />
993 b, In the countrey round about were forces of Spanyardes<br />
and Italians. Of wbome to be voyde and free, they<br />
..payde thirty thousand.. crownes. 1651 N. Bacon Disc.<br />
Govt. Eng. II. XXIV. 188 The Parliament ..declared the<br />
Throne void of Edward the Fourth, and Henry the Sixth<br />
King.<br />
12. Destitute of, not graced or ennobled by (some<br />
virtue or good quality).<br />
c 1400 Pitgr. Saivle (Caxton) iv. xxix. (1859) 62 Thou arte<br />
veyne, and voyde of a! maner of vertue. 1467 Songs Costutne<br />
(Percy Soc.) 56 Ye poope holy prestis full of presomcion,<br />
. . voyd of discrecion. 1^38 Dunbar Flyting 61, 1 se the<br />
haltane in thy harlotrie,. .Off every vertew woyd. 1553<br />
Eden Treat. New Ittd. (Arb.) 24 The inhabitantes are..<br />
vtterly voyde of all godly knowledge. 1555 — Decades<br />
(Arb.) 52 vnthankefull Englande and voyde of honest<br />
shame. 1590 Sir J. Smyth Disc. IVeapons Ded. 3 They<br />
haue been so voide of the orders and exercises of war of<br />
their forefathers. i6ia Tivo Noble K. \\\, i, O thou most<br />
periidious That ever gently lookd ;<br />
the voydest of honour<br />
That eu'r bore gentle Token. 1667 Mii.ton P. L. ix. 1074<br />
Bad Fruit of Knowledge,. .Which leaves us naked thus, of<br />
Honour void, x686 in Verney Mem. (1907) II. 410, I am not<br />
so void of reson at this age hot that I can refran from duing<br />
myself and family any damag by play. 1706 Estcourt<br />
Fair Example v. i, Beauty, tho" void of Virtue, has the<br />
Power To make as well the Wise as Fools adore. 1743<br />
BuLKELEY& Cummins V^oy. S.Seas 136 But Hunger is void<br />
of all Compassion. 178J Miss Burney Cecilia vi. iv, She<br />
was totally void of judgment or discretion, 1817 Jas. Mill<br />
Brit. India II, v. vjii. 660 Whom he represents as too void<br />
ofcharacter, to write anything of himself. 1831 Mackintosh<br />
Hiit. Eng. II. 44 He was as void of manly as of kingly<br />
virtues. 1861 Ld. Brougham Brit. Const, xiv. 206 A person<br />
void of capacity, without any experience.<br />
b. Destitute or deprived of, lacking or wanting<br />
(something desirable or natural).<br />
The groups of quotations illustrate different types of<br />
context.<br />
(a) c 14*0 LvDG. Assembly 0/ Gods 1382 Came thedyr<br />
Attropos, voyde of all gladness, Wrappyd in hys shete.<br />
1533 Bellendfn /-zz'>' (S.T.S.) I. 298 pai war vode of all<br />
gude esperance. 1567 Gude ^ Godlie Ball. (S.T.S.) 33<br />
Woide of all joy, but full of painfulnes. 1593 Timme Ten<br />
Eng, Lepers Kiij, They find that they are utterly void<br />
of all helpe. 1613 Drayton Poly-olb. v. 341 Voyd of all<br />
delight, cold, barren, bleake and dry. 1690 Child Disc.<br />
Trade (i6p8) 14 The people poor, despicable, and voide of<br />
commerce. 1697 Dryden yirg. Georg. iv. 676 He took his<br />
way, thro* Forrests void of Light. 1709 Berkeley Tk.<br />
Vision § 90 It would not at first view be altogether void of<br />
probability. 174a Young Nt. Th. vii. 643 Life void of joy,<br />
Sad prelude of Eternity in pain ! 1812 Crabbe Tales 11.<br />
194 By various shores, he passed, on various seas, Never so<br />
h^lappy<br />
as when void of ease. 186a Burton Bk. Hitnter<br />
(18(53) 309 The records of endurance and martyrdom for<br />
conscience sake, can never be void of interest.<br />
ib) X4aa tr. Secreta Secret.^ Priv. Priv. 240 Ryghtful houre<br />
of ettynge is, whan the stomake is purchet and clenset, and<br />
voyde of the mette. 1563 B. Googe Eglogs v. (Arb.) 47 Thy<br />
face good Egon [is] voide of blud, thine eies amased stare.<br />
x^i W. FuLKE in Confer, in. (1584) Oiijb, Nay, hee<br />
saith plainely, they are not Experies corporis^ voyde of<br />
body. 1656 Stanley Hist. Philos. v. (1687) 185/2 If matter<br />
it self be in it self void of measure, it is necessary that it<br />
receive measure from some superiour. _ 1728 T. Sheridan tr.<br />
Persius v. (1739) 68 A white Shield void of any Figures in it.<br />
1794 R. J. Sulivan Vieiv Nat. I, 378 This water, when<br />
newly melted., is totally void both of air, and of the aerial<br />
acid. x8iS J Smith Panorama Sci. ^ Art II. 489 It is<br />
colourless and void of smell, but intensely saline and bitter.<br />
1839 Chapters Phys. Sci. 124 Leaving 1727 cubic inches<br />
void of any material substance. 1859 Jephson & Reeve<br />
Brittany 237 The surface of the water was perfectly void<br />
of any ripple.<br />
(c) 1432-50 tr. Higden (Rolls) III. 339 Philippus, kynge<br />
of Macedony, scholde destroye sone the cite if that hit were<br />
vacuate and voide of discrete men, 1500-20 Dunbar Poems<br />
Jxxii. 97 Mcthocht Compassioun, vode of feiris. Than straik at<br />
me with monyanestound. a 1513 Fabvan Chrun. vii.(r533)<br />
1 1. B b/a To espye when he were voyde of his company, and<br />
then to takehym. z6oo J. PoRYtr. Leo's Africa vni. 298 He<br />
marched through wilde and desert places voide of inhabitants.<br />
163a Lithgow Tra7}. x. 505 The Inhabitants being<br />
left void of a Gouernour, or solid Patrone.<br />
id) \$i-^ Life Henry K (Kingsford, 1911) 126 Whereby<br />
the Englishmen, voide of there requests, returned to there<br />
lodges. 1670 G. H. Hist. Cardinals in. 1. 240 He was depos'd,<br />
and declar'd void of the Papacy.<br />
B* sb»^\* fa. One who is devoid ^something.<br />
Obs,—^<br />
1614 SvLvesTEB Befhulia's Rescue \v. 186 Their immodest<br />
flame Fires none but Fools, Fraiitiks, or Voids of shame.<br />
286<br />
b. A state or condition devoid ij/" something ; a<br />
lack or want. rare.<br />
1786 Phil. Trans. LXXVI. 274 On account of the impossibility<br />
of making a perfect void of air by means of the<br />
pump. 1788 Weslhy iVks. (1872) VI. 352 Men in whom<br />
pride, .supplies the void of sense. 1789 Jkfferson It^rit.<br />
(1859) II. 559 Nor has the society he has kept been such as<br />
to supply the void of education. 1875 Jowett Plato (ed. 2)<br />
IV. 273 Space is the void of outward objects.<br />
2. Emptiness, vacancy, vacuity, vacuum.<br />
as6i8 Sylvester Trag. Hen. Gt. 602 Who, from the<br />
Ocean, Motion can recall, Heat from Fiie, Void from Air,<br />
Order from All. 1781 Lofet Eudosia vi. 349 In perfect<br />
void, the medium lost,.. All substances with like velocity<br />
Descend. 1871 B. Taylor Faust (1875) II. i. v. 67 Naught<br />
shalt thou see in endless void afar. 1878 Stewart & Tait<br />
Unseen Univ. iv. 5 121. 133 But there is also void in things,<br />
else they would be jammed together.<br />
fig. i860 PusEY Mzn. Proph. 471 It leaves the feeling of<br />
void and forsakenness.<br />
3. a. Arch. A space left in a wall for a window,<br />
or door ; the opening of an arch ; any unfilled<br />
space in a building or structure.<br />
1616 E.rtr. Aberdeen Reg. (1848) II. 341 The said Thomas<br />
..sail build ane voyd hard be the said passage for letting<br />
doun the paissis frome the knock. 17*3 Chambers it. Le<br />
Clerc's Treat. Archit. I. 138 Massive is found over Massive,<br />
and Void under Void. 174a De Foe's Tour Gt. Bnt. (ed. 3)<br />
II. 120 The Thickness of each Pier is not one Third Part<br />
of the Void of each Arch. 1844 H. Stephens Bk. Farm I.<br />
163 A very loose mode of. . measuring voids, as the openings<br />
of doors and windows are termed. x88