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VENEREOUSLY.<br />

Macknight Epht. (1820) III. 297 This signifies the gratification<br />

of vcnereous desires.<br />

b. = VEXEUEAri a. 2.<br />

1661 LovELL Hist. Anim, ft Min. ii The greene caustick<br />

oil of brasse, cureth venereous pushes.<br />

3. Exciting or stimulating sexual desire.<br />

1611 CoRYAT Crudities 268 As for thine, eyes, shut them<br />

and turne them aside from those venereous Venetian objects.<br />

i6a6 Bacon Sylva § 546 Upon the same reason Mushrooms<br />

are a Venereous meat. 1694 Motteux Rabeiaisw xxix. 146<br />

Salads, wholly made up of venereous Herbs and Fruits.<br />

4. Dedicated to Venns. rare~^.<br />

159s R. D. Hypnerotom. 79 Such hayre as Berenice did<br />

never vow to in the Venereous Temple for her Tholemreus.<br />

Hence fVenereonsly adv, tyene-reousness.<br />

;<br />

1659 H. >[oRE Itnmcrt, Soul III. viii. 408 Theocritus<br />

merrily sets out the Venereousness of the Goatheard he<br />

describes. 1665 M. N. Med. Medicinm 65 Let a man that<br />

hath the Gout be venereously infected.<br />

Venerer. anh. [f. Vener-y 2.] A huntsman.<br />

1845 Browning Flight of Duchess x, Our Venerers,<br />

Prickers, and Verderers. 1908 H. Newbolt Ne%v June<br />

xxxii, [He] drove the point into the hart's neck, with the<br />

action of a venerer killing the real animal.<br />

Veneres, pi. of Venus i,<br />

t Venerial, a.^ Obs. Also 6-7 -all. [f. L.<br />

veturi-usy f. Vener-^ Vtnus, Cf. Venekeal a.]<br />

1. = VEyEREAL a. I.<br />

1531 Elvot Gov. hi. xviii, Thinking, .to remoue him from<br />

the fajihe, rather by veneriali motions, thanne by sharpenesi^e<br />

of tourmentes. 1551 Huloet, Veneriali pastime, aphrodisia.<br />

1589 Nashe Anat. Absurdity Wks. (Grosari) I. 26<br />

Craftie Cupid.. meditates new shifts, which each amorous<br />

Courtier by his veneriali experience may coniecturailie<br />

conceiue. 1615 Cfooke Body of Man 553 Those that do<br />

loo much follow venerial combats haue their eyes smal and<br />

extenuated. 1636 D.WESAifT Platemick Lovers iii, I found<br />

him-.Lesse apt for our veneriali Love than Muscovites<br />

Benighted when they travell on the Ice.<br />

2. « Venereal a. 3 a.<br />

1577 Grange Golden Aphrod. Ep. Ded. A iij b, I (who as<br />

yet neuer receyued one po>-nt of discourtesie of any venerial!<br />

Dame). Ibid, \\v\ Veneriali dames, and ruffling N>'mphes,<br />

1610 J. Taylor (Water P.) A Batvd Wks. ii. 93/2 Besides,<br />

I found a cursed Catalogue of these veneriali Caterpillers<br />

who were supprest with the Monasteries in England.<br />

3. a. Beautiful or attractive like Venus.<br />

x66« MoRGAM Sph. Gentry ni. iv. 38 They described him<br />

like a martial man, when they would expresse his heat,.,<br />

when a venerial woman, described him with a Mirtle<br />

garland on his head.<br />

b. Associated with the planet Venus.<br />

1683 Trvos Way to Health vi. {1697) ro6 The cooler the<br />

Water is when you put in the Matt, the Paler or more<br />

Venerial will the Colour of your Wort be. Ibid. 109 The<br />

predominant Quality - . in Ale is Solar and Venerial, viz.<br />

Sweet and BalsamlcK.<br />

4. Employed in curing venereal disease.<br />

17.. M, Barrktt in Morse Amcr. Geog. (1796) I. 682 The<br />

next is the venerial root, which, under a vegetable regimen,<br />

will cure a confirmed lues.<br />

Hence f Vene'rialist, a specialist in venereal<br />

diseases. Obs.~^<br />

1763 A. SuTHKRLANn Attempts Ahc. Med. Doctr. X. Introd.<br />

21 Every disease, every member of the body, has its<br />

particular professor. The city swarms with Oculists,<br />

Aurarists, Dentists, Venerialists, Nostrumites, &c.<br />

tVene*rial,a.ii Obs.—^ [f. VenertJ.] Belonging<br />

to the chase. In quot. ^fsol.<br />

x6ia Drayton Poly-olb. xin. 93 Of all the Beasts which<br />

we for our veneriali name. The Hart amongst the rest, the<br />

Hunters noblest game [etc.].<br />

t Vene'rian, a. (and sb.\ Obs, Also 5 ueneryan.<br />

\i,L..ventri'USyi, Ventr'^ Kf«/« Venus*.<br />

Cf. Vesebean and Veneriex.]<br />

1. Influenced by, subject to, Venus; inclined to<br />

wantonness,<br />

14. . (see Venerien aX c 1590 J. Stewart Poems (S.T.S.)<br />

II. 78/192 Heirfoir to vichts venerian I quyt To form in<br />

verse virgilian perfyt Thair facund fassons. 1596 Nashk<br />

Saffron IValden Wks. (Grosart) III. 120 Pigmey Dicke<br />

aforesaid . . is such another Venerian stealc placard as lohn<br />

was. 1608 Tablton CobUr Canterb. (1844) 133 In every<br />

house where the venerian virgins are resident, nospitalitie<br />

is quite exiled.<br />

D. As sb, A person of this character.<br />

1601 Dolman LaPrimaud. Fr.Acad. III. 130 They name<br />

one man a Saturnrst, another a Martialist,..or else a |<br />

Mercurialist, or a Venerian.<br />

2. =» Venereal ff. i.<br />

1448 Metham Wks. (E.E.T.S.) 57 Nwe radyffyid with the ;<br />

flame off ueneryan dysyre. 1513 Douglas y^neid iv. Prol. |<br />

92 Be nevir ours-:t, myne author teichis so, With lust of<br />

wyne, nor werlcis venenane. 1598 Sylvester Du Bartas<br />

IL ii. Ark 4tQ A vast multitude Of since-born mongrels, that<br />

derive their birth From monstrous medly of Venerian mirth.<br />

\<br />

x6oa Dolman La Primaud. Fr. Acad. (1618) iii. 734 Euen<br />

as the aire and winde coupteth and conioineth things<br />

seuered, so doth the .Venerian power.<br />

3. = Venereal a, 2.<br />

1617 MoRvsoN ItiH. III. 59 Because the beds ar« suspected<br />

for filthinesse of the Venerian disease, passengers use to<br />

weare linnen breeches of their owne. 1650 Bulwer Anthropomet.<br />

87 The Nose that is sunk into this figure by the<br />

Venerian rot.<br />

4. Venerian pear^ the Venus-pear.<br />

160X Holland Pliny I. 439 The Barbarian or<br />

pears, which also be called Coloured.<br />

Venerian<br />

t Vene'riate, v. Obs, [f. L. Venen- stem of<br />

Venus Venus 1.] trans. ? = Vitriolate v.<br />

1665 D. Dudley Mettallum Martis (1854) 31 Sulphurious<br />

vencriated redsharc Iron.. .The Sulphurious Arceniall and<br />

Veneriating qualities, which are oftentimes in Iron stone.<br />

'<br />

I<br />

95<br />

Venerld (ve-nerld). Zool. [f, mod.L. Venerid-myK.<br />

Vener-j ^>««j Venus 1.] A bivalve mollusc<br />

of the family Veneiidse^ of which Vetms is the<br />

typical genus.<br />

1861 P. P. Carpenter in Rep. Smithsonian Instil. jS6o,<br />

259 The characters of the Venerids, the Cyprinids, and the<br />

Cockles.<br />

t Veue'rien, a. and sb. Also 6 -yen. [a. OF.<br />

veturien (K venerien).'\ = Venerian a, and sb.<br />

C1386 Chaucer Wife's Prol. 609 For certes I am al<br />

Venerien [CorpTts MS. Venerian] In feelyng and myn<br />

herte is Marcian. 1390 Gower L'onf. III. m Ther mai<br />

no maner man withdrawe, The which venerien is bore Be<br />

weie of kinde. Ibid. 130 Canis maior, .The fifte sterre is of<br />

Magique, The whos kinde is venerien. 1530 Palsgr. 327/2<br />

Veneryen, belongyng to Venus, U'enerien. 1567 Gude ^<br />

Godlie B. (S.T.S.) 211 O wickit vaine Veneriens, 5e ar not<br />

Sanctis (thocht 50 seem hally).<br />

Venerilla. rarr-^, [Dim. f. L. Vener-, Venus.']<br />

A little Venus.<br />

1631 Burton Anat. Mel. in. ii. ni. He admires her on the<br />

other side, she is his idol, lady, mistress, venerilla, queen,<br />

the quintessence of beauty.<br />

t Vene'rious, a. Obs, Also 6 -yous, [f. L.<br />

vtneri-us : cf. OF. vetterieux and Venereous a.]<br />

1. =: Venereal a, i,<br />

1542 Boorde Dyetary xviii. (1870) 246 Beware of Veneryous<br />

actes before the fyrste slepe, 1594 Plat yewcil-ho. 8<br />

Salt. .is very stirring in our bodies, and provokeih them to<br />

venerious actes. 1607 Walkington Oft. Glass vii. 44 b, Hee<br />

that presumes with his all-daring quill to put foorth lewde<br />

pamphlets,.. to set vp a venerious schoole. 1634 Sir T.<br />

Herbert Trarr. 195 Titulation in venerious exercises. 1650<br />

Bulwer A ntkropomet. 242 Immoderate Venery or venerious<br />

cogitations.<br />

b. = Venereal a, 2.<br />

1615 Crooke Body of Man 247 Their inflamation or<br />

exulceration breeds the venerious gonorrhaea or running of<br />

the reines.<br />

2. = Venereous a. i.<br />

1547 Boorde Brev. Health Ivt. 25 [A] man that is full of<br />

heare is euer venerious. 156a Legh Annory 138 b, This<br />

prety Ruddokc,..of nature, though he be not Venerious,<br />

yet (etc]. 1617 Morvson Itin. iii. 41 Aristotle saith, that<br />

they who ride most, are most venerious. 1634 Sir T.<br />

Herbert Trav. 146 [The Persians arej mirthfuU and<br />

venerious.<br />

3. = Venereous a, 3.<br />

i6ao Venner I'ia Recta vii. 136 They are both somewhat<br />

wtndie and also venerious, especially the Parsnep.<br />

Hence t Venerlousness. Obs.~^<br />

1547 Boorde Brev. Health cccxxvii. 106 This infirmttie<br />

doth come. .of to much veneriousnes, specially used after a<br />

full stomake. 17x7 in Bailey (vol. II).<br />

t Ve'nerist. Obs. rare. [f. L. Vener-y Venus<br />

see -1ST.] One addicted to venery or lust.<br />

1596 Fitz-Geffrev Sir F. Drake (1881) 27 Cease to eter.<br />

nize in your marble verse The fals of fortune-tossed<br />

Vencrists. i6»3 Cockebam i, Venerist^ a whoremonger.<br />

Venerolog^, var. Venereology.<br />

t Ve'nerOTlS, a. Obs, Also 6 venerus. [f, L.<br />

Vener-y Venus : see -ous and cf. obs. F. venereux.]<br />

L = Venereal a, i.<br />

1561 BuLLEVN Bk. Simples (1579) 10 Dandelion .. with<br />

Roses and Vineger..rebateth venerous and fleshly heat.<br />

"594 Carew HuarteU Exam. Wits xv. (1596) 265 Men<br />

who desire to satisfie their venerous lusts, do yet greatly<br />

shame to confesse it. 1603 Holland I'lutarch's Mor. (>ss<br />

Hee was not so forward in venerous matters, nor given<br />

much to women. i6ai Burton Anat. Mel. iii. ii. 11. iii, For<br />

a remedy of venerous passions. 1651 H. More Enthus.<br />

Tri. (1712) 37 A measurable Abstinence.. from all venerous<br />

pleasures and tactual delights of the Body.<br />

2. « Venereous a. 2.<br />

"597 J^o Vennek Via Recta \'\\. 1^7 They. .are. .of a venerous<br />

windy faculty. i6sx H. More Enthus. Tri. (1712) 28 For<br />

what means this bold purpose, .but that his judgment was<br />

overclouded by some venerous fumes and vapours ?<br />

Venery^ (ve*neri). Now arch. Forms: 4-5<br />

veneri, -erye, 5-7, 9 veneriei 5 wenery, 5-<br />

venery ;<br />

4 venoryo, 5 -ur(i)e, 7 -arie, 7-8 -ary.<br />

[a. OF. vetterie (F. vMerie), f. vener :—L. vendri<br />

to hunt :<br />

see -ery.]<br />

L The practice or sport of hunting beasts of<br />

game ; the chase. Also attrib,<br />

CX3P0 Sir Tristr. 206 On hunting oft be ^ede, To swlche<br />

a lawe he drewe... More he coupe of veneri pan cou(>e<br />

mancrious. c 1330 R. Brunne Chron. Waee {Roilsl 856 To<br />

venerye he gaf"nis tent ; An herde of hertes sone J>ey met.<br />

i4sa YoNCE tr. Secreta Secret. 247 Delite in honcste Play,<br />

and hit beholde, as..besti5 to chase in venurie. 1486 Bk.<br />

St. Albans evb. That is th» first worde, my sonne, of<br />

venery. 1577 Harrison Descr. Brit. 11. xv, They.. daily<br />

ouerthrew townes, villages, and an infinite sort of families<br />

for the maintenance of their Venery. 160a 2nd Pt. Return<br />

fr. Parnass. ii. v. 893 These are your speciall beasts for<br />

cha.se, or as wee Huntsmen call it, for venery. a 1666 [see<br />

Venatical a.\ 1719 Bover Diet. Royal 11, A venery <strong>Book</strong>,<br />

or <strong>Book</strong> of Venery.<br />

1837 W. Irving Capt. Bonneville III. 122 These veterans<br />

of the wilderness are exceedingly pragmatical on points of<br />

venery and woodcraft. 1883 Standard 4 May 2/2 Other<br />

VENESECTION,<br />

worthy professors of venery were glad to 'coach' him.<br />

1891 J. G. Austin lieity Aldcn no 'Tis bad venerie when<br />

you have trapped a wolf to let him go free on the chance<br />

some other man will finish your work.<br />

b. In the phrases beasts, game^ hounds ofvenery,<br />

C1400 Maundev. (Roxb.) xxiii. 105 All maner of wylde<br />

bestez of wenery, as hertez and hyndez. 1432-50 tr. Higden<br />

(Rolls) VI. 379 That place, .havynge in hit diverse kyndes<br />

of bestes of venery. c 1450 Pol., Kel., ^- L. Pocvts (1903) 60<br />

Howndes of venery coste more then they aveyle. 1M9 Act<br />

31 Hen. f^///, c. 5 Achace,.fornorisshinge,generacion,and<br />

feeding of beastes of venery and of fowles of Warren. 1563<br />

Q. Eliz. Let. in Abp. Parker Corr. (Parker Soc.) 175 Keeper<br />

of park-houses, warrens, or other game of venerie. 1587<br />

Harrison Descr. Brit. w. xix. in Holinshed -206/1 The beasts<br />

of the chase were commonlie thebucke, the roe, the fox, and<br />

the marterne. But those of venerie in old time were the<br />

hart, the hare, the bore and the woolfe. 1603 G. Owen<br />

Pembrokeshire (1892) 266 These beastes of chace are not in<br />

estimacion soe royall as the former beastes of Venerye,<br />

1760-71 tr. yuan 4- Ulhas Voy. (ed. 3) I. 436 Many beasts<br />

of venery, which feed on the straw or rush peculiar to those<br />

parts. 1765 Blackstone Contm. I. 289 Forests are waste<br />

grounds belonging to the king, replenished with all manner<br />

of beasts of chase or venary.<br />

t 2. Wild animals hunted as game. Also^^.<br />

C13SO Will. Paleme 1685 Hyndes ^ hertes,.. bukkes and<br />

beris and ojjer bestes wilde, of alle fair venorye J»at falles to<br />

metes, c 1440 Ipotnydon 415 This lady to hyr mete gan<br />

gone, And of venery had hyr fille, For they had take game<br />

at wiUe. 1470-85 Malory Arthur x. Ixxxvii. 568 In the<br />

meane whyle syr Tristram chaced and hunted at alle maner<br />

of venery. 1539 Elvot Cast, Helthe 29 The hunting of<br />

them [sc. deer] beinge not so pleasant, as the huntynge of<br />

other venery or vermyne. 1550 J. Coke Eng. ^ Fr,<br />

Heralds §3 Parkes-.full of venery, as hartes, hyndes,<br />

falow-dere, wylde bores, and wolves for noble men to course.<br />

1590 Spf.nser F. Q. i. vi. 22 To the wood she goes, to.,<br />

seeke her spouse, that from her still does fly. And followes<br />

other game and venery. 1630 R. Johnson's Kiugd. ,5-<br />

Commw. 115 Woods wonderfully abounding with venerie.<br />

transf. 1550 Latimer Serm. (1562) 114 b, They must haue<br />

swyne for thcyr foode to make theyr veneryes or bacon of;<br />

theyr bacon is theyr venison.<br />

t3. A place where hunting-dogs are kept. Obs,~^<br />

1653 Urquhart Rabelais i. Iv. 242 The Venerie, where<br />

the lieagles and Hounds were kept, was a little farther oft<br />

drawing towards the Park.<br />

Venery 2 (ve-iieri). Also 5-6 venerie. [f. L.<br />

Vener-, Venus Venus l + -Y.]<br />

1. The practice or pursuit of sexual pleasure<br />

indulgence of sexual desire.<br />

1407 Extr. Aberd. Reg. (1844) I. 425 It was statiit,.that<br />

all Picht weman be chargit and ordanit to decist fra thar<br />

vicis and syne of venerie. 1535 Stewart Cron. Scot, II.<br />

430^ As brutell beistis takand appetyte, In venerie putting<br />

thair haill delyte. 1567 Maplet Gr. Forest 34 Birdes<br />

tongue, is .in Herbe whose chief working is to prouoke<br />

Uenerie.^ 1607 Dekker Northward Hoe m, Venery is like<br />

vser>',. .it may be allowed tho it be not lawfull. 1643 Sir T,<br />

Browne Re/ig. Med. i. § 30 A body, wherein there may be<br />

action enough to content decrepit lust, or passion to satisfie<br />

more active venenes. 1698 Fryer Acc. E. India ^ P. 378<br />

Nor docs it seldom fall out, from their aptness to Venery,..<br />

that they are afflicted with terrible Mariscx. 1715 N.<br />

Robinson T/i. Physick 152 The Passions of the Mind have<br />

a great Influence, as also excessive Venery. 1774 Goldsm.<br />

AaA Hist. {1776) III. 197 If the tusks, .be broke away, the<br />

animal abates of its fierceness and venery. 1803 Med. Jml.<br />

IX. 139 He. .gave himself up to his former intemperance in<br />

.spirits and in venery. 1876 Gross Dis. Bladder., etc. i. i.<br />

18 Occasionally it (i.e. acute cystitis] is traceable to the<br />

effects of excessive venerj-.<br />

+ 2. Jig, A source of great enjoyment. Obs,<br />

160s Middleton The Phcenix iii. i. F4, 'Twas. e'en<br />

Venerie to me, y'faith, the pleasantst course of life, a 16*5<br />

Fletcher Noble Gent. iv. iv, To me The fooling of this<br />

fool is venery.<br />

Venes, obs. variant of Venice.<br />

Venesect, v. [Hack-formation from next.]<br />

intr. To prnctise venesection. Hence Ve'riesecting///.<br />

a.<br />

1633 Eraser s Mag. VIII. 690 He was once a great<br />

enthusiast for the venesecting art.<br />

Venesection (ven/se-kjan). Med. Also ^. 7-9<br />

venrosection. [ad. med. or mod.L. venx seclio<br />

cutting of a vein : see Vena and Section.]<br />

1. The operation of cutting or opening a vein ;<br />

phlebotomy ; the practice of this as a medical<br />

remedy.<br />

o. 1661 LovEi.L Hist. Anim. 9f Mtn. 327 The small-pocks<br />

..are cured by. .venesection in the adult. 1669 \V. Simpson<br />

Hydrol. Chym. 78 Too much blood spent in venesection.<br />

X767 GoocH Treat. Wounds I. 370 We must first endeavour<br />

to stop the flux of blood, .. repeating venesection occasionally.<br />

1791 J. TowNSFND Joum. Spain (1792) II. 39 Not-<br />

withstanding this repeated venesection, his pufse was<br />

remarkably full and strong. 1834 J. Forbes Laennec's<br />

Dis. Chest (ed. 4) 67 Leeching has the advantages and disadvantages<br />

of venesection, only in a less degree. 1877 F, T,<br />

Roberts Handbk. Med. (ed, 3) I. ap To diminish the quantity<br />

of the blood, either by venesection, or by local methods.<br />

/3. 1676 Wiseman Surg, Treat, i. iii. 16 The Fever which<br />

attends Pain is removed by Venaesection, or by the resolution<br />

or suppuration of the Tumour. 1718 Chambers Cycl.<br />

S.V. Angina, In the external Angina, before any Suppuration<br />

appears, recourse is had to repeated Veneesection in the<br />

Jugulars. 1754-64 Smellie Midwifery I. 153 In a woman<br />

of a full habit of body venaesection is necessary. 160$ Med.<br />

Jml. XIV. 307 The wishes of the medical attendant who<br />

advises ven;esection, 1884 Pvh Sutg, Handicraft 70 This<br />

expedient, with the practice of venaesection in general, has<br />

been out of fashion for many years now.<br />

2. An instance of this.<br />

1834 J. Forbes Laennec's Dis. Chest (ed. 4) 233 The same

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