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VOCATIVELY.<br />

.<br />

i747RicHARDsoK6Varwjrt(iSii) II. V. 27 The two latter<br />

will hardly come neither, if they think it will be to hear<br />

your whining vocatives.<br />

Hence Vo catively adv.<br />

i66> Bp. Pearson Creed {^d. 2) 145 The Nominative may<br />

as well stand vocatively without an Article. 1904 Bradley<br />

Making- 0/ English 192 To use the word [fellow] vocatively<br />

' '.<br />

to an equal in the sense of comrade<br />

11 "Voce. [L. voce, abl. of vox voice, word.]<br />

Under the word or heading. (Cf. Vo.l, Voc.)<br />

1838 Bell Diet. Law Scoti. 866 What regards the calling<br />

Iist=;iias been explained, voce Calling a Summons.<br />

Voce, obs. Sc. and north, variant of Voice.<br />

t Voche, v. Obs.-^ [app* ^^' OF. vocher^ -ier :<br />

see Vouch ».] trans. ?To call or summon.<br />

13.. E. E. Aim. p. I22I Legyounes of aungelez togeder<br />

uoched per kesten ensens of swete smelle.<br />

Vochette, error for rochette Rochet.<br />

a 1548 Hall Chron.^ Hen. VIII^ 7 Ouer their gannentes<br />

were vochettes of pleasantes, rouled with Crymsyne veluet,<br />

and set w* letters of golde. [Hence in Holinshed.J<br />

Vociferance (v(7si*ferans). [f. next : see<br />

-ANCE.] a. Clamour or noise of shouting, b.<br />

Vociferant quality,<br />

1838 S. Bellamy Betrayal 168 From darkness came The<br />

hydra tongued vociferance. 1855 Browning Master Hu^ues<br />

o/SaxeCotha xv, AH now is wrangle, abuse and vociferance.<br />

1889 Pall AfailG. a8 May 2/3 Alternating between<br />

a hoarse whisper and a painfully pitched vociferance.<br />

Vociferant (v£«i'ferant), a. and sb. [ad. L,<br />

vociferant-^ vociferanSy pres, pple. of vociferdrt^<br />

'dre : see next.]<br />

A. adj. Clamouring, bawling, vociferating,<br />

1609 J. Davies (<strong>Here</strong>f.) HolyRoode Wks. (Grosart) 1. 19/a<br />

For, all his Wounds, with voice vociferant, Crie out they<br />

can more than supply each want ! 1659 Gauden Tears Ch.<br />

214 The most vociferant vulgar.. do least know what the<br />

matter is. 1685 H. More Paralip. Prophet, vi. 38 That<br />

Themisiocles came to Artaxerxes, not to Xerxes, . . be proves<br />

from a plain narrative, where there is no mention of any<br />

vociferant Ecstatical Olbius. 1836 Westm. RezK XXIV. 82<br />

A new race of parsons sprung up, half political leaders,<br />

half-fanatical fire*brands . .now declaiming in the pulpit, now<br />

vociferant in the tavern (etc. J. 1850 Browning Christmas<br />

Eve iv. 28 My mind was full of the scene I had left. That<br />

placid flock, that pastor vociferant. 1863 Mrs. Whitnf.y<br />

Faith Gartney's Gir/h. xiv, She., shook first him and then<br />

his frock., and carried him, vociferant, to the door.<br />

B. sb. A clamorous or noisy person.<br />

1890 Atlantic Monthly May 675/2 Strange as<br />

appear to earnest but misguided vociferants.<br />

it may<br />

Vociferate (vi^si-fer^t), v. [f. vodfer^-^^^.<br />

stem of L. vodferarl (rarely 'dre), f, voei', vox<br />

voice A-ferre to carry. Cf. F. voci/^rer, Sp. and<br />

Pg, vociferar^ It. vociferare^<br />

1. intr. To cry out loudly ; to bawl, to shout.<br />

i6«3 CocKiRAM I, Vociferate, to bray or crie out. 167a<br />

Marvell Reh. Transp. 11. 270 You do so insult and<br />

vociferate upon it, like one of your bulky Princes (etc.].<br />

1768 .\Iarq. Rockingham in G. Harris Life Ld. Hardwicke<br />

(1847) xvi. III. 427 He vociferated beyond even his<br />

usual pitch. 1791 Cowi'BR Iliad xii. 335 So they vociferating<br />

to the Greeks, Stirr'd them to battle. 18x4 Miss L. M.<br />

Hawkins Annaline II. 196 His passion was somewhat exhausted<br />

and he ceased to vociferate.^ 1856 Kane Arct.<br />

Expl. I. xvii. 202 They were vociferating as ifto attract oar<br />

attention.<br />

2. trans. To utter in a loud voice ; to shout out<br />

clamorously ;<br />

mence.<br />

to declaim or assert with loud vehe-<br />

The object may be either<br />

descriptive noun [b\<br />

the words uttered (a), or a<br />

(a) 1748 Richardson Clarissa VI. 99 Damn'd, damn*d<br />

doings I vociferated the Peer. 1797 Mrs. Radcliffe<br />

Italian xvi, * You shall not separate me from my master,<br />

though ', vociferated Paulo. 1816 Scott Old Mort. xxxi,<br />

They vociferated loudly, that those who were not with them<br />

were against them. 185a Mrs. Stowk Uncle Tom's C. vii.<br />

He therefore rode along.. vociferating occasionally that<br />

'twas * desp't rough, and bad for Jerry's foot '. 1871 Memherfor<br />

Paris I. 235 ' You shall apologize,' vociferated the<br />

Bench.<br />

{b) 1758 Johnson Idler No. 2, f6 The cook warbles her<br />

lyrics m the kitchen, and the thrasher vociferates his<br />

heroicks in the barn. i7Ba V. Knox Ess. Ixxxi. (1819} II.<br />

127 The ignorant plebeian, though he may vociferate the<br />

word Liberty in a riot, knows not how to give it an effectual<br />

support. 180s Mrs. E. Parsons Myst. Visit I. 89 The<br />

nursery-maid. .loudly vociferated the dreadful accident to<br />

the astonished servants. 1848 Kmily Brontk Wuthtriug<br />

H.'xx^ He entered, vociferating oaths dreadful to hear. i8te<br />

F. WiNSix>w Diseases Brain ^ Mind'iv. 53, I then began<br />

to vociferate a number of most incoherent expressions.<br />

3. To drive by means of clamour.<br />

x88o Daily Tel. 9 April, It would be worse than disappointing,<br />

.if Lord Beaconsfield should have been vociferated<br />

out of office merely in order to please Montenegro and<br />

Bulgaria.<br />

Hence Voci'ferated ///. a. ; Yoci'teT&tingvbL<br />

sb. and /•/>/, a.<br />

1617 Fletcher Mad Lover w. ii. Beef we can bear before<br />

us. .And tubs of pork ; vociferating veals. 17*8 Pope /?i*«c.<br />

II. Argt., Then follow the Exercises for the Poets, of tickling,<br />

vociferating, diving 1781 Cowpeb Conversat. 113<br />

Vociferated logic kills metiuite.<br />

Vociferation (v^ifi-r^/an). Also 5 voce-,<br />

5-6 vocyferacion, 6 -cyon, 6 vociferacioru<br />

fa. OF. vociferacion (mod.F. vocifirations pi., =<br />

Sp. vociferacion^ Pg. -afa, It. -azione), or ad. L,<br />

vociferdtidn-^ vociferdtiOf noun of action f. voci-<br />

Jerdri: see prec. and -ation.]<br />

279<br />

1. An act or instance of loud speaking or shouting;<br />

a clamour or outcry.<br />

c 1400 Sc, Trojan War ii. 145 pe vocyferacions Of the<br />

giet glawmouvs & l>e sownes War herd in entrlng of be<br />

place. 1541 R. Copland Galyen's Terap. 2 C ij, Ye ought<br />

to haue cure of all the body in strengthyng it with dyueis<br />

exercytacyons, testynges, and vociferacions. 1603 Holland<br />

Plutarch^s Mor. 619 Howbeit, in this exercise we<br />

must beware of over-loud vociferations and clamours. 1709<br />

Stkelk Tatler No. 54 P 5 When our young Heralds are<br />

exercis'd in the Faculties of making Proclamation, and other<br />

Vociferations. 1750 Johnson Rambler No. 18 P4, lean<br />

hear the vociferations of either sex without catching any of<br />

the fire from those that utter them. 1837 Ht. Martineau<br />

Soc. Amer. \\. 167 How mean and trivial are the vociferations<br />

in defence of property. 1865 Livingstone Zambesi<br />

xxvii. 550 Without paying any attention to his vociferations<br />

we went on.<br />

2. The action of vociferating ; the utterance of<br />

loud outcries or shouts; loud and vehement exer-<br />

cise of the voice.<br />

1538 Roy Rede me (Arb.) 43 With terrible vociferacion<br />

They made wonderfull exclamacion The worde of god to<br />

subverte. 01548 Hall Chron., Rich. ///, 29 b, The people<br />

. .woulde openly crye and make vocyferacion thatGaddsjd<br />

take vengeance. 1590 Barrough Meth. Physick in. xxviii.<br />

(1639) 148 It is manifest that vociferation and crying out.,<br />

doth greatly helpe in this evilL 1650 Bulwer Anthropomet.<br />

188 Such exercises as gently dilate and extend the<br />

Breast, as shooting, vociferation, commotion of the Arms.<br />

17X8 Addison Spect. No. 407 P 2 Violent Gesture and<br />

Vociferation naturally shake the Hearts of the Ignorant.<br />

1753 Hanwav Trcfu. viL Ixxxvi. (1762) I. 400 They modulate<br />

their voices to a tone consistent with pious thoughts,<br />

without that extravagant vociferation practised in some<br />

churches. 1820 Scorr Let. in Lockhart {1837) IV. xi. 368<br />

The whole mob of the Middlesex blackguards, .almost drive<br />

me mad with their noise and vociferation. i86a Borrow<br />

W^a/«iv, There was plenty of vociferation, but not one single<br />

burst of eloquence. 1867 Lady Herbert Cradle L. ii. 58<br />

That wounderfully busy scene of embarkation and disem*<br />

barkation, and of noisy Arab vociferation.<br />

b. Const, of (the words uttered).<br />

1780 Johnson in Boswell (igoi) II. 325 Having after some<br />

confused vociferation of ' Hear him—hear him I ' obtained<br />

a silent attention.<br />

t Voci*ferative, a, Obs-^ [f. as Vocifbbatb<br />

V. + -IVE.] Vociferous.<br />

iSj)3 Nashe Christ's T. (1613) 50 With dismall crying and<br />

vociferatiue inculcating vnto her.<br />

Vociferator (vosi-fer^tai). [f. VociFERATB v.y<br />

or ad. L. vociferator (TertuUian). Cf. F. vocifirateury<br />

Sp. and Pg. vociferador.'\ One who or that<br />

which vociferates ; a clamorous or noisy shouter.<br />

X814 Moore Mem. (1853) II. 50, I dare say I shall put up<br />

with their noises till spring, when certainly you shall have the<br />

advanUge of at least one of the little yociferators. i8s4<br />

Ann. Reg. 172 A numerous herd of vociferators in favour<br />

of arbitrary power. 1887 Daily Tel. 27 Oct, (Cassell's), He<br />

defied the vociferators to do their worst.<br />

VociTerO'Sity. rarr~^. [f, next : see -ositt.]<br />

The quality or state of being vociferous.<br />

1837CARLYLE jl//w., Mirabeau (iZ^j) IV. 90 Shall we give<br />

poor EufBere's testimonial in mess

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