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VINAIGROUS.<br />

Coach on Two Wheels, dragg'd by a Man, and push'd<br />

behind by a Woman or Boy, or both. i^8 A. Balfour To<br />

Arms xxiv. 272 The vinegrettes plying hither and thilher<br />

. . are like Sedans mounted on two thin wheels.<br />

3. A small ornamental bottle or box usually<br />

containing a s()onge charged with some aromatic<br />

or pungent salts ; a smelling-bottle.<br />

itii .Miss L. M. Hawkins Cteis * Gerlr. I. 55 She had<br />

no resource but silence, her fan and her vittaigrette. »°47<br />

C Bronte Tfatte Eyrtxsi\\ The matrons, meantime, offered<br />

vinaiftrettes and wielded fans. i«66 Geo. Euot P-Holt<br />

ixxix. She.. took up. .a gold vinaigrette which Mrs. Iransome<br />

often lilced to carry with her.<br />

b. trans/. Applied to a person.<br />

1836 T. Hook G. Gurtiry I. iv. 140, I would not.. have<br />

veotuml to confess to my most exemplarj- parent, more<br />

especially in the presence of the fair vinaigrette,, .the<br />

adventure at Twickenham,<br />

VlnaigrouB, a. rarr^. [f. F. vinatgie vinegar.]<br />

Vinegary ; sour-tempered.<br />

1837 Carlvle Fr. Rev. 1. vil. ix. Even the ancient vinai.<br />

grous Tantes admit it; the King's Aunts, ancient Graille<br />

and Sisterhood.<br />

Vinakir, obs. Sc. form of Vinegar.<br />

Vinal (vai-nal), a. [ad. L. vTiial-is (rare), f.<br />

vm-um wine, or directly f. vin-iiin + -al.]<br />

+ 1. Addicted to, fond of, wine. Ohs.~^<br />

1651 S. S. Weepers 6 His Vinal and Venereous temper<br />

opened the little Wicket for the five other Deadly Sinnes.<br />

2. Produced by, originating in, wine.<br />

1658 R. White tr. Digby^s P v. ; obs. Sc. f.<br />

Wind v. Vindage, var, Vkndage Obs, Vindak»<br />

obs. Sc. var. Window. Vinde, southern<br />

ME. var. Find v. ; obs. f. Vine sb.<br />

Vindemial (vindrmial), «. rare. [ad. L. (postclassical)<br />

vindemidl'isy f. vindhnia Vindemy.] Of<br />

or belonging to, associated with, the gathering of<br />

grapes.<br />

1656 Blount Glossogr. [Hence in Phillips, Kersey, etc.]<br />

1819 H. Busk Dessert 418 Yes, come, Lysus, leave thy<br />

lucid rills, Thy ivy borders and vindemial hills.<br />

Viudexuiate (vindrmi^'t), », [f. L. vindim-<br />

idt't ppl. stem of vindemidre^ f. as prec] intr.<br />

To gather ripe fruit, esp. grapes. Hence Vinde'miatiug<br />

vbl. sb.<br />

1664 Evelyn Kal. Hort. Aug. 72 Now vindemiate and<br />

take your Bees towards the expiration of this Moneih. 1670<br />

IJ1.0UNT Glossogr. (ed. 3), I'iiidetiiiate, to gather grapes<br />

or ripe fruit in harvest, [Hence in Phillips, etc.] 1728<br />

Chambers Cyc/., Vindeviiaiing, the gathering of Grapes, or<br />

otlierripe Fruits. 1831 Whewell in Todhunter Ace. Writ.<br />

(1876) II. 123 People will ask you to reckon your fruits : so<br />

vindemiate as fast as you can.<br />

Viudexuiation (vind/"mi?'*j3n). [ad. med.L.<br />

vindeniidtiOj f. L. vindemidre : see prec] The<br />

gathering of grapes or other fruits. Also trans/.<br />

andyf^.<br />

1609 C. Butler Fem, Mon. x. (1623) Tij, Of the fruit<br />

and profit of Bees : Wherein is shewed first the Vindemiation<br />

or taking of Combes. 1653^. G- Bacon's /fist. Winds^<br />

etc. 305 Let this be the first Vindemiation or inchoated<br />

interpretation of the Forme of heat. 1669 Worlidge Syst.<br />

Agric. 277 / 'indemiation, the gathering of Grapes, or reaping<br />

the Fruit of any thing ; as of Cherries, Apples, Bees, &c.<br />

1 727 Bailev (vol. Ill, and in later Diets.<br />

V inde'iniatory, a. rare~**. [ad. L. vindemidt-<br />

dri-us (Varro).] (See quot.)<br />

1656 Blount Glossogr. ^ Vindemiatory^ of or balonging to<br />

gathering Grapes, or ripe Fruit in Harvest.<br />

Viudexuiatriz (vindfmi^'-triks), [med, of<br />

II<br />

mod.L. fem. oi vindemidtor vintager, star in Virgo,<br />

f. L. vindemidre : see Vindemiate v.'\<br />

1. A bright fixed star in the constellation Virgo.<br />

1704 J. Harris Lex. Techn. I, Vindemiatrix, a Fixed<br />

Star of the third Magnitude, in the Constellation Virgo,<br />

whose Longitude is 185 degr, 23 min. Latitude 16 degr.<br />

15 niin. [Hence in later Diets.] 1728 Chambers Cycl. s.v.<br />

I'irga, Stars in the Constellation Virgo [include].., Upper<br />

of North Wing, Vindemiatrix. 1843 Penny Cyel. XXVI.<br />

373/1 Of the bright stars in this triangle, Vindemiatrix is<br />

the one nearest to the line joining Arcturus and ^ Leonis.<br />

i860 Olmsted Mech, Heav. 347 Twenty degrees north of<br />

Spica, is Vindemiatrix, in the arm of Virgo, a star of the<br />

third magnitude.<br />

2. * A female vintager' (Bailey, 1721).<br />

fVi'ndemy. Obsr~^ [ad. L.wW^W7iZ vintage,<br />

fruit-gathering.] The taking of honey from bee-<br />

hives.<br />

1609 C. Butler Fem. Mon. v. (1623) Kiij, At the Vindemie,<br />

in a fair calm morning, before any Bees be abroad,<br />

shut up close all the stalls in your Garden.<br />

Vinden, southern ME. variant of Find v.<br />

Vindicabi'lity. rare-°. [f. next.] *The<br />

quality of being vindicable, or capable of support<br />

or justification.*<br />

1828-32 Webster (citing yml. ofScience).<br />

Vindicable (vi*ndikab*l), «. [ad. late l^.vindicdbilis<br />

(Du Cange), f. L. vindicdre to vindicate.<br />

Cf. OF. vindicable punishing.]<br />

f 1. Vengeful, vindictive. Obs.-^<br />

1632 Lithgow Trot'. 1. 7 Any obuious obiect of disastrous<br />

misfortune : or perhaps any vindicable action, [which] might<br />

from an vnsetled ranckour be conceiued.<br />

2. Capable of being vindicated ; admitting of<br />

being justified or maintained,<br />

1647 Engl. Mountebank Cast. Sickly Water State s'^^^^'^^<br />

freedoms, liberty of person, property of Estates given away<br />

and become meere Notions, and not vindicable, nor preservable<br />

by Law. 1713 Lond. Gaz. No. 5090/1 The most<br />

vindicable Quarrel can be imagiu'd. 1736 Chandler Hist.<br />

Persec. 436, i think this manner of subscribing to Creeds..<br />

is infamous in its nature, and vindicable upon no principles<br />

of conscience and honour. 1775 S. J. Pkatt Liberal Opin.<br />

xlviii. (1^83) II. 39, I think every work of God vindicable.<br />

1836 J. Hallev in W. Arnot Me/n. (1842) 61 Feelings which<br />

were natural, but by no means vindicable. 1844 H. H.<br />

Wilson Brit. India II. 336 Hostilities in this campaign<br />

were generally prosecuted in a stern and inflexible spirit,<br />

vindicable, perhaps, by the cruelty and treachery of the<br />

Mahtatta princes.<br />

Vi'ndicant. /Ionian Law. l&d.'L.vindicant-,<br />

vindicans, -pres. pp\e. of vindicdre: see next.] The<br />

claimant in a suit.<br />

1880 Muirhead Gaius n. § 24 The praetor adjudges the<br />

thing to the vindicant.<br />

his hand a rod.<br />

/bid. iv. § 16 'Ihe vindicant held in<br />

Vindicate (vi-ndikv't), v. Also 6-7 %%pa.pple.<br />

[f. L. vindicdt-^ ppl. stem of vindicdre (also ven-<br />

dicdre :<br />

punish, etc., f. vim^ ace. sing, of vis force + die-,<br />

stem of iitc^re to say. Cf. It. vindicare, Sp. and<br />

Pg. vindicar, F. vendiquer,^<br />

+ 1, trans, a. To exercise in revenge. Obs."^<br />

1533 Bellenden Livy (S.T.S.) II. 326 Praying t?am lo<br />

provid Jjat t>e peple vindicat na Ire nor wraith [altered to<br />

vse na vengeanc* nor punycioun] on ^am.<br />

see Vendicatez;.) to claim, to set free, to

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