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VOLUNTABYISM. 304 VOLUNTEER.<br />
1837-8 J. Keegan Leg. ^ Poems (1907) So [The heap of<br />
stones) at last assumed a size sufficiently large to attract the<br />
attention of every person who went the way, who, in their<br />
turn, added their ' voluntary ' to the pile.<br />
7. A parting of a rider from his horse without<br />
sufficient cause ; an unwarranted fall. Freq. to<br />
€tU a voluntary,<br />
1M3G. A. Lawrence 5(»rrf!fr^ Bastille \\. 33 A conscript,<br />
who couM keep his saddle, through an entire day, without<br />
'taking a voluntary ', was considered, .a credit to the regimcQt.<br />
1883 Mrs. Kennard Right Sort xx\, They will say<br />
1 cut a voluntary.. .The stirrup-leather alone wa.s to blame.<br />
1990 /^ieitt 8 Feb. 177 The number of 'voluntaries' which<br />
are ever taking place in the hunting field.<br />
8. A voluntary examination.<br />
x8o4 J. Pavn Gieams 0/ Memory 75 As an initial step to<br />
my becoming a divine, it was., necessary to pass *the Voluntary<br />
*—a theological examination in my case very inappro*<br />
priately named.<br />
II. 1 9. One voluntarily, and ustially without<br />
pay, serving as a soldier in a campaign, battle, etc.;<br />
= VOLUKTKEB sb, I. Obs.<br />
In very frequent use from 1600 to 1645.<br />
1595 Shaks. John n. i. 67 Rash, inconsiderate, fiery voluntaries,.<br />
.Haue sold their fortunes at their natiue homes,. .To<br />
makeahazardofnewfortunesheere. i6ox MouNTjovinMoryson<br />
Itin.u. (i6i7)i38piuersworthy men., haue followed the<br />
wars here as voluntaries to their very great expence. 163a<br />
F. Markham Bk. li^aru vii._25 Those Souldiers, which we<br />
call by the name of Voluntaries, being a ranke of men which<br />
voluntarily, and of their owne meere motion without any<br />
constraint at all, doe betake themselues vnto the Warres.<br />
1636 WiNTHROP J\^e7v Eiig. (1825) I, 195 The soldiers wlio<br />
went were all voluntaries, and had only their victuals provided,<br />
but demanded no pay. 1670 Milton Hist. Eng. v.<br />
aigTurkiiel the Dane, .got leave of the King, with as many<br />
voluntaries as would follow him, to pass into France.<br />
fig. i6ia T. Taylor Ow/w. 7/V«Ju. 6 Letthem nowseruc<br />
as voluntaries vnder the Captaiiie lesus Christ.<br />
trans/. 1627 J. Taylor (Water ^.) Navy Land Shi/'s \ ijb,<br />
There were 7, other needlesse Ships which were in the nature<br />
of voluntaries, or hangers on vpon the Nauy.<br />
10. One who undertakes or engages in any kind<br />
of service, enterprise, etc., of his own choice or<br />
free-will; = Volunteer j(5. 3.<br />
X609 BiBLS (Douay) 1 Mace, \\. 42 Then there was gathered<br />
to them thesynagogeoftheAssideans.., everie voluntarlein<br />
the law. i6ta H. Ainsworth Annot. Ps. ex. 3 Thy people<br />
shallI be I voluntaries in the day of thy power. x6s8 \Vither<br />
Brit, Rememh. iii. 1507 That none durst become a voluntary,<br />
In such a Fire, for conscience sake, to tarie. a 1641 Up.<br />
MouNTAGU Acts