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VICTUAL.<br />
Soc.) 88 The Hand Zante hathe all theire provition of vhtell<br />
from ihence. a z6x8 Sylvester Maidens Blush. 355 Th'<br />
Heav'niy Herald, .sees there the Brethren lying Along the<br />
Grasse, and busi« at their Vittle. 1663 Butler Hud. i. i.<br />
316 B'or, as we said, he always chose To carry Vittle in his<br />
Hose. 17*3 Swift SUllaat iVoodpark Wks, 1755 IV. 1. 40,<br />
I must confess, your wine and vittle I was too hard upon a<br />
little. 1748 Marv Leai'or Poems Sev. Occasions 124 When<br />
you gather Strength a little, Ca» walk abroad and eat your<br />
Vittle. 1780 Burns Robin shure in Hairst iv, Robin promised<br />
me A my winter vittle. 1847- in dial, glossaries, etc.<br />
{Wore, <strong>Here</strong>ford, Shropsh., Warw., Gloc, Dorset) in the<br />
\6xm.fiUle. i88i Gd. Words 846/1 It's a pity as you've no<br />
stomach to yer vittle.<br />
«. 1513 Ckomwell in Mcrriman Life ^ Lett. {1902) I. 39<br />
The Krenche men.. lye yn waytc.to destroye the Conductours<br />
of our victuayle. «5S9-66 in Wodroxv Soc. Misc.<br />
{1844) 71 To hinder the victuall from comeing to Edinburgh.<br />
1570-6 W. Lambarde Peramb. Kent 130 Deuouring and<br />
consuming.. the victuall of the countrey. 1603 Knolles<br />
Hist. Turks {1621) 1247 Germenchius hath put in three<br />
moneths victuall into Hust in Transylvania. 16*7 Bacon<br />
Sylva g 649 The Making of Things Inalimental, to become<br />
Alimental, may be an Experiment of great Profit, for Making<br />
new Victual. 1681 H. Nkvile Plato Rediv. 92 The<br />
cheapness of Victual, and the want of Labourers. 1765<br />
Hlackstone Comm. I. 60 It might seem to prohibit the<br />
buying of grain and other victual. 18x7 Byron Beppo xxix,<br />
.\nd Laura waited long, and wept a little,. .She almost lost<br />
all appetite for victual. 1856 Hawthorne Eng. Note-Bks.<br />
(18701 I. 1 1 1 A refreshment-room, with drinks and cakes and<br />
pastry, but , .no substantial victual. 1859 Tennyson Geraint<br />
4- Enid 201 A fidr-hair'd youth, that in his hand Bare<br />
victual for the mowers.<br />
+ b. Produce of the ground capable of being used<br />
as food. Obs.<br />
H^hite zn'ctual (quot. 1799), = next.<br />
c 1374 Chaucer Former A?e 36 Ther as vitayle is ek so<br />
skars and thinne pat nat but mast or apples is ther inne.<br />
c 1386 — Clerk's T. 3 Ther is at the West side of Ytaille.<br />
A lusty playne, habundant of viiaillc. 1615 Bacon Ess.,<br />
Plantation (Arb.) 531 Then consider, what Victuall or<br />
Esculent Things there are, which grow speedily, and within<br />
the yeere. 1627 May Lucan iv. 99 Nor can the souldiers<br />
goe To forrage : the drown'd fields no vittaile leaue. 1798<br />
Malthus PoPul. (1878) 228 This may be justly attributed to<br />
the effects of the scarcity and bad victual in the year 1783.<br />
"799 J- Robertson Agric. Perth 147 The land is pulverized<br />
andbelter made for the succeeding crop of white victual.<br />
C. Sc. Grain, corn. ? Obs,<br />
1473 Rental Bk. Cupar- Angus (1879) I. 171 Alsua tha sal<br />
haue the tend vitale for ij*^ of here and mele. 1557 Rec.<br />
/ttverness (^ew Spald. CI.) I. 7 To.. pay Isbell Damster<br />
the hyest price of ane boll wyttuell andthrepects toentres.<br />
1585 Reg. Mag, Sig. Scot. 292/1 For payment.. of aucht<br />
chalderis 3 botlis wictuall, thairof 45 bollis beir and the<br />
remanent meill. 1609 Skene Reg. Ma/., Stat. Robert /,<br />
36 It is statute be the king, that all they quha buyes<br />
victuall. .fra burgcssis at their granares, they .. may carie<br />
that victuall quhere they please. 1678 Sia G. Mackenzie<br />
Crim. La7vs Scot.\.xx\v.%iiib(^) 119 Usury is that Crime<br />
. .committed in Bargains of Victual, or Tacks. Ibid. 11. xiv.<br />
§1. 3IX A landed man, whose Rent exceeds a thousand<br />
Merks, or ten Chalders of Victual. 17*6 P. Walker Li/e<br />
A. Peden in Biog. Presbyt. (1827) I. 53 He enquired at Mrs.<br />
Steil, if she wanted a Servant for threshing Victual? 1785<br />
Burns i,rd Epist. to Lapraik vii, [Till] a* the vittle [be] in<br />
the yard. An' theekit right. 1799 J. Robertson Agric. Perth<br />
99 In drying on the iron floor, the victual must be constantly<br />
turned. i8i» G. Chalmers Dotn. Econ. Gt. Brit. 262<br />
Though neither the nominal, nor the real, prices of victual<br />
were equal to those of the times of queen Anne. i8sa Galt<br />
Sir A. tVylie xlii, He has been very kind to the poor, having<br />
divided five load of victual among all the needful in the<br />
parish. 1843 Report yedbitrgh Thirtage Trial ^^ A portion<br />
of that corn or victual, ground at the mills, which is kept<br />
by the miller.<br />
fd. ;Seequot.^ Obs,-*"<br />
1688 R. Holme Armoury 11. 341/1 ViUlitOC ViaHdeSfXhit<br />
terra for Hawks meat.<br />
2. pi. Articles of food ; supplies, or various<br />
kinds, of provisions ; in later use esp, articles of<br />
ordinary diet prepared for use.<br />
a. 13.. A'. Alls. 855 (Laud MS.), And Olyfauntz & ek<br />
Camayles, Bobe hij charged wijr vitailes. a 1350 Will.<br />
Palenu 1121 Wei l>ei were wamestured of vitayles i-now,<br />
plentiuosly foral peple. 13187 Trevisa Higden (Rolls) II. 55<br />
Whanne der^e of vitailles is in al Engelond aboute, fwre is<br />
be lasse i-solde. c 1444 Lvtx:. in Pol. Poems\^o\\%) II. 220<br />
10 chese suych vitaylles ther braynes wer to woode. 14S9<br />
Caxton Faytes 0/ A. 11. xxx. 142 Cartes shal folowe for to<br />
bryng and arriue the vitailles fro the shippes. a 1533 Ld.<br />
Berners Huon Ixi. 213 They bare all in to y« shypTS: vy*<br />
tay ties suffycyent. 1555 Edkm Decades ( Arb.) 77 The vytayles<br />
(especially the byskettc breade) corrupted by takynge water.<br />
1496 Bp. W. Barlow Three Serm. ii. 47 Among all other,<br />
limine and Dearth of vittails is not the least. 1607 Dkkker<br />
& Webster Sir T. Wyatt Wks. 1873 I i 1. 103 Good victailes<br />
makes good blood. 1616 R. C. Times* Whistle (1871) 85<br />
Which! paide.., Because they should not think I came<br />
to sharke Only for vittailes.<br />
3. 1375 Barbour Bruce xv. 92 Schlr Eduard gert men<br />
gang and se All the vtulis of that cite. ^14x5 Wyntoun<br />
Cron. VIM. 5027 IHe] Saw his wictalis war nere gane. And<br />
hop of reskew had he nane. 1453-4 Cal. Anc. Rec. Dublin<br />
(1889} I. 380 That at maner of viteiloures..shulde have<br />
bene arrested by har bodys . . that byinn of them any vittalis.<br />
1535 CovERDALE Ps. cxxxi. 15, I Will blesschlr vytales with<br />
increase, & wil satisfie htr poore with bred. 1547 Boorde<br />
fntrod, Knoiul, 11.(1870) 127 In the whych is vsed good<br />
fashion and good vytales. 1575 ^" Harvey Leiter-bk.<br />
(Camden) 97 Mye miserable Mistrisse . . is oftentymes driven<br />
very harde. .for her vittales and lodginge.<br />
y. f:i4oo Melayne 1195 He garte dele his vetells then<br />
Firste amaages oure wonded men. 1401 in Ellis Ori^.<br />
iC*//. Ser. II. T, 15 We faylyth vitels and men. Ibid. i6They<br />
mowe have godes and fytelles plente. c 148s J. Kay tr.<br />
Caoursin's Siege of Rhodes P3 Also they lakked vytalles.<br />
1510 Sel. Cases Crt, Star Chantber (Selden) 205 So he toke<br />
189<br />
fro many pore men their vitals to ther grete hurte. 1545<br />
Brinklow Compl. ii. 13 In London and other placys ther be<br />
many offended with the great price of vitells. 1599 Dallam<br />
in Early I'oy. Lezmnt (Hakl. Soc.) 83 We could not gitt<br />
any vitels. Ibid. 86 We ever had vitals reddie dreste for 3<br />
dayes.<br />
*- 1554-9 *S"on^J