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arrived someone told him what happened saying: “Today Allah has disgraced the<br />

hypocrites.”<br />

Sayyidina Abu Masood (Radi<strong>al</strong>lahu anhu) says: “Once Rasulullah (S<strong>al</strong>l<strong>al</strong>lahu Alayhi<br />

Was<strong>al</strong>lam) delivered such a sermon as we had never heard before and he said:<br />

Whomsoever I name, get up. In this way he expelled thirty-six persons from the Masjid.”<br />

(Durr Manthoor)<br />

Sayyidina Huzaifa (Radi<strong>al</strong>lahu anhu) says: “Hypocrisy existed in the days of Rasulullah<br />

(S<strong>al</strong>l<strong>al</strong>lahu Alayhi Was<strong>al</strong>lam). Today it is either kufr or Islam.” (Bukhari)<br />

At the time when Yazeed bin Abi Sufyan was the governor of Kufa a few Syrians were<br />

guilty of having drunk wine. Yazeed c<strong>al</strong>led them to account. They said that wine was<br />

lawful and quoted the verse:<br />

“There sh<strong>al</strong>l be no sin unto those who believe and do good works for what they may have<br />

eaten...” (5.93)<br />

Yazeed reported the matter to Sayyidina Umar (Radi<strong>al</strong>lahu anhu). Umar (Radi<strong>al</strong>lahu<br />

anhu) wrote back saying: “When this letter of mine reaches you by day, then do not wait<br />

for the night. And if it reaches you by night then do not wait for the day. Send those<br />

people to me in haste before they lead others astray.’’<br />

The culprits were sent to Sayyidina Umar (Radi<strong>al</strong>lahu anhu), who consulted the other<br />

Sahabah (Radi<strong>al</strong>lahu anhum). They said: “These people have adopted such a thing in<br />

their dean, for which Allah did not give permission. They should be put to the sword.”<br />

However Sayyidina All (Radi<strong>al</strong>lahu anhu) remained silent and Hazrat Umar (Radi<strong>al</strong>lahu<br />

anhu) asked him <strong>al</strong>so to give his opinion. He said: “They should be asked to clarify (why<br />

they drank). If they drank it, having considered it permissible, they should be killed,<br />

because of having made lawful what Allah had made unlawful. If they drank it, having<br />

known it to be unlawful, they should be struck eighty lashes with a whip.” (Duff<br />

Manthoor)<br />

Now, I ask you: were these not people who recited the K<strong>al</strong>imah? Were they not men who<br />

belonged to the Ahlil-Qiblah? Just because they drank wine, having considered it lawful,<br />

it was the unanimous decision of <strong>al</strong>l these Sahabah (Radhi<strong>al</strong>lahu anhum) that they be<br />

beheaded. There are many other incidents from the early era of Islam which lend support<br />

to the fact that denying one of the essenti<strong>al</strong>s of deen amounted to kufr and apostacy. We<br />

cannot go into <strong>al</strong>l the details here. All I want to do is to draw caution about those people<br />

who say: “We do not dub anyone as a kaafir professing the K<strong>al</strong>imah no matter what he<br />

may say or do. That is only the work of the Ulema.” These people may be sarcastic when<br />

saying so and they may taunt the Ulema. But truth of the matter is that it is the work of<br />

the Ulema to point out the kaafir. A non-AIim is neither in the position to indicate what<br />

constitutes kufr nor can he properly understand.<br />

Al- Eti’da<strong>al</strong> Fi Maraatibur- Rija<strong>al</strong> 136

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