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As opposed to this, we have the word of the Uiema-e-soo. Their words are not worth<br />

paying attention to, not suitable for following and from them one should remain <strong>al</strong>oof.<br />

But when anything of theirs is in accordance with the Shariat, it is worthy of practice and<br />

must be taken and accepted. It should however be noted that to be able to ascertain<br />

whether anything said is in accordance with the Shariat or against it, depends on sound<br />

knowledge of the Shariat. This cannot merely be done on the basis of one’s opinion. Just<br />

as it is a grave sin to introduce a non-shari’ thing into the deen as part of it, so <strong>al</strong>so is it a<br />

sin to reject anything which is indeed part of the Shariat. When such a thing crops up<br />

about which there is any doubt (as to whether it actu<strong>al</strong>ly belongs to the Shariat) one<br />

should be careful and act with discretion.<br />

Sayyidina Nu’man bin Basheer (Radi<strong>al</strong>lahu anhu) said that Rasulullah (S<strong>al</strong>l<strong>al</strong>lahu Alayhi<br />

Was<strong>al</strong>lam) said: “The lawful things are clear and the unlawful things are clear. Between<br />

them lie the doubtful things, which many people do not know. Whosoever withholds<br />

himself from the doubtful things, keeps his deen and honour clean and safe (from<br />

blemish) and whosoever partakes of doubtful things, will f<strong>al</strong>l into the unlawful. Like the<br />

herdsmen who grazes his anim<strong>al</strong>s in the vicinity of (the) prohibited territory. Behold there<br />

is such a prohibited area for <strong>al</strong>l things. Beware, the prohibited !erritory fixed by Allah<br />

consists of those things He had made unlawful.”<br />

“Beware that in the body lies one such organ, that if this organ is sound, the whole body<br />

is sound, and if this organ is unsound the whole body is unsound. Verily that organ is the<br />

heart.” (Mishkat, Muslim, Bukhari)<br />

Sayyidina Ibn Abbas (Radi<strong>al</strong>lahu anhu) says that Rasulullab (S<strong>al</strong>l<strong>al</strong>lahu Alayhi<br />

Was<strong>al</strong>lam) said: “Things are of three kinds. One kind is that whose truth is clearly<br />

evident. Follow it. Another is that whose f<strong>al</strong>sehood is clearly evident, abstain from it.<br />

And yet another is that in which is a difference of opinion (where its truth or f<strong>al</strong>sehood is<br />

not clearly evident); entrust it to Allah.”<br />

“Entrust it to Allah” in this context means not to pass any verdict about it, truth or<br />

f<strong>al</strong>sehood without any sound supporting shari’ evidence. It is of the utmost necessity to<br />

bear this in mind that Islam is such a religion based on Reve<strong>al</strong>ed Texts. For every single<br />

one of its tenets there must be a text (from Quran or Hadeeth). Allah and His Rasul<br />

(S<strong>al</strong>l<strong>al</strong>lahu Alayhi Was<strong>al</strong>lam) had not left any matter of the deen without a decision —<br />

categoric<strong>al</strong>ly about its essenti<strong>al</strong>s. Thus there is no way of avoiding the following of<br />

Al- Eti’da<strong>al</strong> Fi Maraatibur- Rija<strong>al</strong> 148

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