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What is Jihad<br />

At this stage it is necessry for me to stress something else. Note that Jihad is not only that<br />

in which battle is waged and fighting takes place, even if that is the highest rank of Jihad.<br />

Every effort which is made for Allah’s Word and Will to be dominant and for the<br />

supremacy of Islam and truth is included in Jihad.<br />

Hence Rasulullah (S<strong>al</strong>l<strong>al</strong>lahu Alayhi Was<strong>al</strong>lam) once said, that the best form of Jihad is<br />

to speak the truth in the presence of a tyrant king. For this reason every effort in politic<strong>al</strong><br />

fields (for the welfare of Islam and the Muslims) is <strong>al</strong>so considered Jihad.<br />

Having said that, I must draw attention to another point.<br />

Undoubtedly those involved in this kind of politics are performing a very important<br />

function. But then there are those persons among them who go to such extremes as to<br />

criticise, denounce and abuse those who for some person<strong>al</strong> or religious reason are unable<br />

to do the same. The result is that in the eyes of those critics and denouncers every<br />

Ibaadah or any other righteousness become i<strong>gn</strong>ored.<br />

They go so far as to denounce him as an evil and bad person, and even brand him as an<br />

infidel. This indeed is a great wrong. Had this been a compulsory duty on every Muslim,<br />

then jn such a case too the one who stayed <strong>al</strong>oof from it would not have been guilty of a<br />

major sin. So how can he be c<strong>al</strong>led a Kaafir? Branding anyone a Kaafir without sound<br />

proof is indeed a grievous wrong. Rasulullah (S<strong>al</strong>l<strong>al</strong>lahu Alayhi Was<strong>al</strong>lam) is reported to<br />

have said that the root of Islam is based on three things one of which is that a Muslim<br />

having accepted the K<strong>al</strong>imah should not be branded as a Kaafir because of some sin<br />

committed by him. (See Mishkat). According to another Iladeeth: “Whosoever c<strong>al</strong>ls<br />

another a faasiq or a Kaafir while that person is not so, that accusation returns to the one<br />

who utters the word.”<br />

“When anyone c<strong>al</strong>ls a person a Kaafir or an enemy of Allah, and that person is not so, the<br />

accusation returns to the one who utters the word.” (Mishkat).<br />

This means that this c<strong>al</strong>amity will f<strong>al</strong>l upon the speaker. One should be very careful of<br />

the words one utters. Sometimes one hears a person being very angry at others saying:<br />

“The person will never ever be forgiven” or “So- and-so will never receive pardon from<br />

Allah.” What a great wrong. It grieves me greatly that I have heard this type of words<br />

even coming from the tongues of educated people.<br />

Rasulullah (S<strong>al</strong>l<strong>al</strong>lahu Alayhi Was<strong>al</strong>lam) said: “A man said: ‘I swear that Allah will<br />

never grant forgiveness to such-and-such a person. Allah replied: ‘Who is this man who<br />

swears by Me that I will not forgive that person? I have indeed pardoned that person and<br />

as for this man who swears thus to him I say: All your deeds are nullified and in vain.”<br />

According to another Hadeeth there were two persons among the Bani Israel:<br />

One was a great Allah-fearing and saintly person and the other a great sinner. The saintly<br />

one <strong>al</strong>ways used to admonish the sinner. One day he saw the sinner involved in a great<br />

sinful deed. He said to him: “I swear by Allah, there will be no pardon for you by Allah.”<br />

Al- Eti’da<strong>al</strong> Fi Maraatibur- Rija<strong>al</strong> 43

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