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Microsoft Word - PhD Thesis Final.pdf - University of Limpopo ...

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een any reports and evidence <strong>of</strong> “disease” and “persecution” <strong>of</strong> the San<br />

which might have led to their “extinction”.<br />

The general extinction theory <strong>of</strong> the San is opposed in the work <strong>of</strong> P. V.<br />

Tobias (1978):<br />

… it came as a surprise to many people when in 1956<br />

I published an estimate <strong>of</strong> 55 531 surviving San at<br />

that date. Most <strong>of</strong> them were living in Botswana and<br />

South West Africa; there were a sizeable number in<br />

Angola, and very small numbers in Zambia, Rhodesia<br />

and South Africa 158 .<br />

Contrary to the notion <strong>of</strong> the extinction <strong>of</strong> the San, this work also provide the<br />

statistics in which it is stated that there are about 55 000 to 60 000 San alive<br />

“today”, <strong>of</strong> whom about half are in Botswana and about half in Namibia:<br />

(Botswana: 24 652 – 29 600; Namibia: 26 000; Angola: 4 000; Zambia: 200;<br />

South Africa: 25) 159 . To further support the viewpoint <strong>of</strong> the continued<br />

existence <strong>of</strong> the San, this work groups the existing San people into five<br />

categories: 160<br />

1. Those born in the veld, who had remained “wild” …;<br />

158 P. V. Tobias (ed), The Bushmen: San hunters and herders <strong>of</strong> Southern Africa, p. 10.<br />

159 Ibid, p. 13.<br />

160 P. V. Tobias (ed), The Bushmen…, p. 14.<br />

101

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