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Microsoft Word - PhD Thesis Final.pdf - University of Limpopo ...

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The literate, Christian new-comers also looked down upon the<br />

communities they found in the Makgabeng area. They felt that those<br />

communities at Makgabeng were backward and primitive due to their lack<br />

<strong>of</strong> education and Christianity, as well as other western influences 482 . The<br />

phrase “masele a Makgabeng” was commonly used by the new coming<br />

farm purchasers to refer how “barbaric” they regarded the Makgabeng<br />

inhabitants 483 . Those new-comers defined themselves differently from the<br />

communities which they found in the Makgabeng area even if they co-<br />

purchased farms with them. This is an example <strong>of</strong> multiple identity<br />

formation in which the new-comers sometimes assumed a distinct<br />

identity from the original Makgabeng inhabitants, while sometimes they<br />

associated with them in matters related to the farms which they co-<br />

purchased.<br />

The multiple identity formation in the Makgabeng area also manifested<br />

itself in that the new coming buyers did not relinquish the allegiance to<br />

their old chiefs in order to acknowledge the new chiefs on whose sphere<br />

<strong>of</strong> influence they had bought farms. For instance, the buyers at<br />

Goedetrouw still regarded themselves as the subjects <strong>of</strong> Kgoši Moloto <strong>of</strong><br />

482 Interview, Samson Phukubje, Lehwaneng village, 17 September 2003.<br />

483 Interview, Samson Phukubje, Lehwaneng village, 17 September 2003.<br />

280

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