04.05.2013 Views

Microsoft Word - PhD Thesis Final.pdf - University of Limpopo ...

Microsoft Word - PhD Thesis Final.pdf - University of Limpopo ...

Microsoft Word - PhD Thesis Final.pdf - University of Limpopo ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

These groups <strong>of</strong> the Batau <strong>of</strong> Madibana, the Taueatswala people, the<br />

Monyebodi people, as well as other smaller groups in the Makgabeng<br />

area, were so accommodative <strong>of</strong> the numerous and more powerful<br />

Bahananwa that they even voluntarily acknowledged them as their<br />

leaders 359 . They effectively became part <strong>of</strong> the Bahananwa empire, with<br />

their leaders as Kgoši Malebogo’s headmen or indunas. Monyebodi,<br />

Taueatswala, Mapene, Manaka, Kobe and Madibana, were some <strong>of</strong> well-<br />

known headmen under the Bahananwa dynasty 360 . The free<br />

accommodation <strong>of</strong> the Bahananwa on land and the acknowledgement <strong>of</strong><br />

their authority by the communities they found at around the Blouberg-<br />

Makgabeng area, meant that those communities accepted a new political<br />

identity, i.e., that <strong>of</strong> the Bahananwa authority. The new kind <strong>of</strong> political<br />

identity emerged as the smaller communities united under one ro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Bahananwa polity. Those communities came to define themselves as the<br />

subjects <strong>of</strong> the Malebogo royal house. The old political identities <strong>of</strong> loose,<br />

small clans were now replaced by a more centralised authority led by the<br />

Bahananwa dynasty.<br />

These traditional societies in Makgabeng put much focus on people and<br />

their relation and reaction to authority rather than fixing physical<br />

boundaries on land occupied by each group. Whereas every group could<br />

359 Interview, Robert Manaka, Inveraan village, 29 December 2004.<br />

360 Ibid.<br />

204

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!