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85. Volume 1703, Part 1, Native Administration Act no 38 of 1927. Recognition and Appointment of Chiefs and Headmen. 1955— 1961. 86. Volume 748, Aansoek om n Bantuskool terrein. De Villersdale no 1084, 1956—1956. 87. Volume 1330, Application for a general dealer tribal owned Barenen no.1013, 1957—1957. 88. Volume 3865, Goedetrouw 860, Groblersdal, 1958—1961. 89. Volume 1/1113, Trading site. N. Mabela. Bochum. Ritterhouse, 1958—1966. 90. Volume 3914, Transaction in terms of Sub-Section (2) of Section Eleven of Act No, 1959—1959. 91. Volume 4344, Plaas De Villiersdale 1084.Bochum, 1962— 1963. 92. Volume 10793, Boorgate/Boreholes.Bochum. Disseldorp, 1962—1962. 93. Volume 1/1108, Trading site se Raphadu. Bochum. Barenen, 1971—1972. 94. Volume 1/1707, Kerkterein, Kerkraad van die NG Kerk S.A. Bethesda. Barenen no.152, 1971—1972. 95. Volume 1/484, Plaas Harriets Wish no 393. Ditrik Bochum Part 27 M.M.Kgopong, 1977—1978. 386
REPORTS • File Ref No. A2/10/3 (items 56-58).Department of co-operation and development. Correspondence dated 6 February 1979. • SRP 6/805, RP 48/1987:Department of Home Affairs: Annual Report, 1985-1986. • SRP 6/488, UG 53/1956: Native Affairs Annual Report, 1953-1954. • SRP 6/380, UG 14/1948: Native Affairs. Annual Report, 1945-1947. • SRP 6/363, UG 44/1946:Native Affairs. Annual Report, 1944-1945. • SRP 6/283, UG 41/199937:Native Affairs, Annual Report, 1935-1936. • TKP 277, TG 8-09:Native Affairs. Annual Report- 1 st July, 1907 to 30 th June 1908. • SRP 6/712, RP 26/1974Report of the Department of Bantu Administration and Development for the period 1 January 1972 to 31 March 1973. • TKP 239:Transvaal Administration Reports for 1930, Native Affairs. TRANSLATED ARTICLES. 387
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO MAKGABENG
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There are very few written records
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said that Makgabeng means “people
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names after they were surveyed and
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This study aims to portray the hist
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In this study on identity creation
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emerging continental spirit of Pan-
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Related to this issue, is the triba
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In addition to the information of t
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in particular. These sources were u
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help to fill the gaps in documentar
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each and every approach, depending
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Like politicians, traditional leade
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conditions were not as favourable a
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with my informants and reassured th
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sent to the interviewees before the
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Within twenty-four hours of conduct
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Bahananwa and Bakone in Makgabeng a
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almost all the Black communities th
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interdisciplinary fields as cultura
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will be a weak identity 40 . People
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ule 46 . Castells sums up this seem
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information, cultures, commodities
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Identity creation through Afrocentr
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concept of centre encompasses both
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construct rational thought. Thus, t
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culture to the other cultures of th
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dependent on the nature of the cont
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contested, negotiable and construct
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others and are identified by them i
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shared identities can transcend obv
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in identities help individuals or g
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Another theoretical argument is tha
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cultural forms,… thus all identit
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environmental changes. Focus will b
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since the origin of humankind, its
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een interacting with one another in
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and 1200 metres 99 . It represents
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These names help people to define a
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C3-type grasses dominate 115 . The
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their homesteads 119 . In the Makga
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ange of wild animals indigenous to
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In addition to the contact between
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The above accounts indicate how the
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Early occupation. Archaeological ev
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San include “sympathetic magic”
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interacted with other groups, espec
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scale crisis between the San groups
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underground foods 147 . These consi
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population groups which later appea
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een any reports and evidence of “
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words, identities may be expressed
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cultural mixing and influencing, th
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As already alluded to, the Khoikhoi
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stock probably through their contac
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The Bantu-speaking communities. The
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speaking communities. Because of th
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is precisely because of the theoret
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Makgabeng area, even though the roy
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protection. The alignment of variou
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CHAPTER 4 POLITICAL CHANGES BROUGHT
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The earliest inhabitants in the Mak
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paintings they made on rocks, as we
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plains. However, it is clear that t
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establishing the South African Repu
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developments such as the arrival of
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British 219 . On his fugitive way,
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occupied areas which best suited th
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at a macro-level and also filtered
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and Batau, sought sanctuary under t
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when in 1852 when the British recog
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significance of these developments
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of Malebogo 244 . The police force,
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therefore very reluctant - if not u
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Boer triumph on the north-eastern s
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driven by various reasons, found th
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shape political identities in the M
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Why is it that you call them to liv
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missionaries shaping only religious
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military camp during the Bahananwa-
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missionaries, the Boer farmers and
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Lutheran and Wesleyan missionary co
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with its scenic beauty 276 . One of
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the expulsion of Beyer, and his rep
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chapter, however, their core functi
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Lues, leprosy and insanity - terrib
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Blouberg 300 . The British-originat
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African evangelists independent of
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worshipping (and of course, the Kho
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The Wesleyan teachings under Setumu
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(magadi). The missionaries, armed w
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know who has died up there as no he
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political and social contexts are d
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The system of polygamy was an impor
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to Desia Ramoroka 334 , her mother-
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changed as a condition of them bein
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planks for doors, but when Sack did
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ase on the south-western side of th
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The missionaries’ importation of
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y the new ones of the western docto
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as far back as the earliest occupan
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etween clearly distinguishable poli
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move freely everywhere in the entir
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The expansion and settlement of com
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ownership, and land’s related res
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Black communities, were entered int
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they knew of land being privately o
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the basis of a number of financial
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1. Baranen was originally granted t
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therefore granted these farms to th
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The fate of Blacks, which was a com
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As a result of Black issues such as
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Commissioner for Native Affairs in
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as well as sizes of farms in morgen
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were no longer belonging to their o
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19. Rosamond was surveyed by R.E. A
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new developments on their land. App
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Opportunities for purchasing land w
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B: 54/98 Taletje Ngoepe from the fa
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traditional communal tenure in whic
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The sub-Native Commissioner in Piet
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that occupation shall convey no own
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communal arrangement came under sie
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y the 1936 Act in which trust farms
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egan to sell some of those farms fo
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of deputy-chief Kgare of Moletji wh
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Native Trust and to make further pr
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occupation and ownership. This grou
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landowners, the farms in the Makgab
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Section 5(a) Black polities could b
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experiences, and this further shape
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agreeing to the contents of the min
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In the Makgabeng area, the examples
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situation exactly the same as in Ro
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Affairs, Hendrik Verwoerd 458 . The
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were now selling it 461 . On the ot
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were in this office and they agree[
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esulting in the assassination in 19
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landowners, these pioneers of the p
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The tensions which emanated from th
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Moletji 484 , even though their far
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Calvin was not only able to establi
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co-operation. For instance, they ha
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eserves could not support the 500 0
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held by the Lebowa homeland governm
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ather than the citizens of Lebowa.
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itself in which people and ideas fl
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(present-day Botswana) on their way
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whom since the beginning of the yea
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The impact of South Africa’s mine
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who became wealthy in the diamond f
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concentrate on subsistence in the r
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especially after initiation 530 . T
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Makgabeng area - the Matlala and Ma
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In the Makgabeng area, the recruitm
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In the earliest days of migrancy, w
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(both Boer and British), introduced
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ecruitment and regulation of the la
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facilities for lonely men in those
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shaped by this sharing and interact
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The costs of transporting the corps
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come to the township, the rural fam
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sheep. This accumulation of livesto
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Native Commissioner, Pietersburg, B
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cooking oil, were some of the commo
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For instance, the school, Makgabeng
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changes which some of them were tem
Page 335 and 336: addition to the communal identity c
Page 337 and 338: names in South Africa 595 . There a
Page 339 and 340: As already pointed out in Chapter 6
Page 341 and 342: purchase farms. People of different
Page 343 and 344: the same farm. However, regardless
Page 345 and 346: co-purchasers from various origins
Page 347 and 348: Mpumalanga). Makgabeng is in the Ca
Page 349 and 350: produced by labelling) 606 . For in
Page 351 and 352: For instance, Kgoši Ratšhatšha L
Page 353 and 354: eciprocal questions, “who are you
Page 355 and 356: which had to be fought against as i
Page 357 and 358: their distinctive dinaka dance form
Page 359 and 360: own families because with their new
Page 361 and 362: different tones. The main differenc
Page 363 and 364: after a number of girls 630 . For i
Page 365 and 366: we?” The answers to these questio
Page 367 and 368: study to argue about the lines betw
Page 369 and 370: purchases were the Bapedi. This is
Page 371 and 372: Africa. In the Makgabeng area, as a
Page 373 and 374: after the livestock while they also
Page 375 and 376: egarding the youth. Dolby argues th
Page 377 and 378: not only drink traditional sorghum
Page 379 and 380: BIBLIOGRAPHY A. PRIMARY SOURCES. AR
Page 381 and 382: 15. Volume 113 NA533/ 03, Native Af
Page 383 and 384: 39. Volume 2/2/67, Part 1, Chief Ma
Page 385: 69. Volume1233, Pietersburg trading
Page 389 and 390: • Anon. Nachrichten von unserer S
Page 391 and 392: 7. Sania Ramoroka. 8. Nkadi Ngwepe.
Page 393 and 394: Bam, J. and Visser P., A New Histor
Page 395 and 396: Hammond-Tooke, W.D., The roots of A
Page 397 and 398: Van Warmelo, N.J., Die Tlokwa en di
Page 399 and 400: Boshier, A., et al., “Mining in S
Page 401 and 402: THESES. Boersema, M., Die malopokul
Page 403 and 404: Makgabeng situated next to the smal
Page 405 and 406: MAKGABENG TOPOGRAPHICAL MAP MOGALAK
Page 407 and 408: Vergelegen MAKGABENG VEGETATION MAP
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