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Microsoft Word - PhD Thesis Final.pdf - University of Limpopo ...

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know who has died up there as no heathen from the kraal<br />

appeared today. But it must have been a kraal headman,<br />

as the crying and wailing even continued this evening 323 .<br />

After hearing what he perceived as the most barbaric way <strong>of</strong> mourning the<br />

dead, Sack went up to the scene in order to see for himself, and he wrote:<br />

I myself went to the main kraal which was crowded<br />

with wailing women, who crouched in all nooks and<br />

corners, hardly answering my greeting. The men sat<br />

in circle in the open spaces between the houses.<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> them had smeared their cheeks with ash and<br />

the men and women had all more or less shorn their<br />

heads 324 .<br />

Mourning the dead was not the only social custom frowned by the<br />

missionaries. According to Black culture, young boys and girls were<br />

expected to undergo initiation as their transformation into adulthood.<br />

Although there was separation between boys and girls in going through this<br />

institution, the common objective was to school these young ones with<br />

values which were acceptable to the society. However, the Eurocentric<br />

missionaries abhorred this custom. They discouraged it and they regarded it<br />

as one <strong>of</strong> those “heathen” ways <strong>of</strong> life. The missionaries also detested the<br />

323 Rev. Sack, Berliner Missionberichte, p. 4.<br />

324 Rev. Sack, Berliner Missionberichte, p. 4.<br />

183

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