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Microsoft Word - PhD Thesis Final.pdf - University of Limpopo ...

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However, the San must have retreated frequently when confronted by larger<br />

groups <strong>of</strong> Khoikhoi 170 .<br />

Perhaps one <strong>of</strong> the main reasons for the San and the Khoikhoi identities to<br />

be so closely linked was their similar physical features. Except that the<br />

Khoikhoi tended to be taller and lighter in colour, the physical differences<br />

between the two groups could not be clearly demarcated 171 . Both groups<br />

had slight and short stature, with small hands and feet, a s<strong>of</strong>t light yellow to<br />

light brown skin which had a tendency to wrinkle early 172 . They both had<br />

fine, but very curly hair which curled in tufts on the head. The women in both<br />

groups had a marked tendency to steatopygia, that is, the accumulation <strong>of</strong><br />

great deal <strong>of</strong> fat on the buttocks 173 . These similar physical features between<br />

the San and the Khoikhoi led them to be identified as one group, especially<br />

by various authors who prefer the reference: Khoisan. Because <strong>of</strong> the<br />

“intermixture” <strong>of</strong> the San and the Khoikhoi, as well as the Bantu-speaking<br />

communities which later arrived, these physical features were genetically<br />

transmitted from generation to generation, and are still observable in the<br />

Makgabeng area up to this day.<br />

170 Ibid, p. 12.<br />

171 H. J. Van Aswegen, History <strong>of</strong> South Africa, p. 22.<br />

172 Ibid, p. 22.<br />

173 Ibid, p. 23.<br />

106

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