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Microsoft Word - PhD Thesis Final.pdf - University of Limpopo ...

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shaped by this sharing and interaction with others, and eventually all those<br />

traits were exported back to Makgabeng when the labourers returned home.<br />

Regardless <strong>of</strong> the hardships <strong>of</strong> compound life endured by the labourers,<br />

they still found ways <strong>of</strong> trying to alleviate such stressful lives. After all, they<br />

had been coerced into the system, and therefore, as human beings, tried to<br />

cope with their difficult conditions. The communal identities which the<br />

migrant labourers were born into in rural village such as Makgabeng, soon<br />

became evident even in the compounds. After knocking <strong>of</strong>f from work,<br />

especially during weekends, men from Makgabeng would come together<br />

and share so many things, especially in beer halls which were built near or<br />

inside the compounds. In addition to reminding one another <strong>of</strong> their lives<br />

back in rural villages, they also began to be involved in entertainment<br />

activities together.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the most powerful entertainments to emerge from compounds<br />

around Soweto, Tembisa, Mamelodi and Saulsville was the powerful drums<br />

and flute dance, known as dinaka. According Matome Johannes Seanego,<br />

the Makgabeng inmates <strong>of</strong> compounds in those mentioned townships<br />

formed themselves into dinaka groups 561 . During weekends and holidays<br />

each group would rehearse by itself while on special occasions they would<br />

invite one another at one venue for festivals. During such occasions, the<br />

561 Interview, Matome Johannes Seanego, New Jerusalem village, 19 September 2003.<br />

319

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