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Appendix D- Slope Stability Analysis for DOFJR1-2001-1 i<br />

Environmental Cap Rev.A l Dreft lt<br />

I<br />

Redlinc/Strikeout<br />

I final design may also consider additional configurations (e.g., during construction).<br />

2 The recommendations are pre-cronceptual in nature and should be reevaluated if the design is<br />

3 finalized and specific slope geometry, material availability, material properties, and construction<br />

4 requirements are known. The engineered barrier and exterior bottom liner sections (for<br />

5 Alternative 4 only) analyzed and described in this appendix were developed by others; their<br />

6 suitability for limiting infiltration and supporting vegetation were not assessed as part of this<br />

7 final feasibility study. Such evaluations should be performed during a final design effort.<br />

8<br />

9<br />

10 D.2 DESIGN CRITERIA<br />

11<br />

12 Design criteria and assumptions that were used in the slope stability analyses are discussed in the<br />

13 following subsections.<br />

14<br />

15 D.2.1 Design Life<br />

16<br />

17 The performance period for the 221-U Facility under Alternatives 3 and 4 is 1,000 years. The<br />

18 RCRA Subtitle C barrier design life, however, is 500 years (DOE-Ri. 1996). It is assumed that<br />

19 the engineered barrier would be replaced in kind after 500 years so that the 1,000-year<br />

20 pcrformance period would be achieved. It is understood that construction and initial<br />

^21 maintenance would proceed for several years following closure of the facility, but after a period<br />

22 of roughly 50 years, the facility is to be self-maintaining.<br />

23<br />

24 D.2.2 Engineered Fill, Waste, and Subgrade Properties<br />

25<br />

26 The assumed properties for the engineered fill, exterior waste ftll (Alternative 4 only), and<br />

27 subgrade are listed in Table D-1. These subgrade design strengths were taken from the<br />

28 . calculations prepared by Baxter (2000) for structural evaluation of the building and are judged to<br />

29 be reasonable based on the logs of existing subgradc conditions and the primarily granular nature<br />

30 of waste and fill materials in the area.<br />

31<br />

32 D.2.3 Engineered Barrier Function and Components<br />

33<br />

34 The engineered barrier is patterned after the Modified RCRA Subtitle C design (DOE-RL 1996),<br />

35 which has a minimum surface slope of 2% for drainage, uses evapotranspiration in an upper zone<br />

36 combined with a capillary break as a primary hydraulic barrier to infiltration, and has an<br />

37 additional layer of low-permeability material to act as a secondary hydraulic barrier. The general<br />

38 engineered barrier cross section is shown in Fgure D-4. The height of seepage above any of the<br />

39 layers is assumed to be zero. This cross section is similar to that used for capping similar waete<br />

40 inatetialswaste on the <strong>Hanford</strong> <strong>Site</strong>, except that a 0.9-m (3-ft)-thick clay admixture was used<br />

41 instead of an asphaltic layer for the secondary barrier. Because of the potential, although judged<br />

42 to be very low, for differential settlement of the environmental cap around the 221-U Facility, it<br />

io^'43 is believed that secondary settlement of the clay-admixture secondary would accommodate<br />

44 settlement, if any, more satisfactorily than a comparatively thin asphalt layer. This is a<br />

Final FtasibifiryStady jor dit Canyon Disposition Giltiativt (221-U Facility)<br />

lune 300:1 D-2

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