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Equality, Participation, Transition: Essays in Honour of Branko Horvat

Equality, Participation, Transition: Essays in Honour of Branko Horvat

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64 Determ<strong>in</strong>ants <strong>of</strong> Income Inequality<br />

(a)<br />

G<strong>in</strong>i po<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

(b)<br />

G<strong>in</strong>i po<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

–5<br />

–10<br />

–15<br />

–20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

–5<br />

–10<br />

–15<br />

Figure 4.3 The Residuals … . (a) from equation (1); (b) from equation (7)<br />

elements alone would make <strong>in</strong>equality <strong>in</strong> Africa, Asia, and Lat<strong>in</strong><br />

America some 15 to 16 G<strong>in</strong>i po<strong>in</strong>ts greater than <strong>in</strong> OECD countries. It<br />

is <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g to observe that, despite other differences, Africa and Lat<strong>in</strong><br />

America display very similar patterns <strong>in</strong> the explanation <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>equality.<br />

Asia, however, is different because the Asia dummy variable lowers

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