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PRINCIPLES OF TOXICOLOGY

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498 EXAMPLE <strong>OF</strong> RISK ASSESSMENT APPLICATIONS<br />

Shacklette, H. T., and J. G. Boerngen, “Element concentrations in soil and other surficial materials of the<br />

conterminous United States,” U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1270, United States Government<br />

Printing Office, Washington, DC 1984.<br />

Snipes, M. B., “Current information on lung overload in nonrodent mammals: Contrast with rats,” Inhalation<br />

Toxicol. 8(Suppl.): 91–109 (1996).<br />

Strom, K. A., J. T. Johnson, and T. L. Chan, “Retention and clearance of inhaled submicron carbon black particles,”<br />

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TPHCWG (Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon Criteria Working Group), Development of Fraction Specific Reference<br />

Doses (RfDs) and Reference Concentrations (RfCs) for Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons, Vol. 4, Amherst<br />

Scientific Publishers, Amherst, MA, 1997.<br />

USEPA, “Guidelines for the Health Risk Assessment of Chemical Mixtures,” Federal Register 51, (185),<br />

34014–34025 (Sept. 24, 1986).<br />

USEPA, Special Report on Ingested Inorganic Arsenic. Skin Cancer and Nutritional Essentiality, EPA/625/3-<br />

87/013, July 1988.<br />

USEPA, Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund. Vol. I, Human Health Evaluation Manual (Part A),<br />

USEPA/540/1-89/002, 1989.<br />

USEPA, Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund. Vol. 1, Human Health Evaluation Manual. Supplemental<br />

Guidance “Standard Default Exposure Factors,” PB91-921314, March 25, 1991.<br />

USEPA, Methods of Derivation of Inhalation Reference Concentrations and Application of Inhalation Dosimetry,<br />

EPA/600/8-90/066F, Oct. 1994.<br />

USEPA, Supplemental Guidance to RAGS, Region 4 Bulletins, Exposure Assessment. Human Health Risk<br />

Assessment, Bulletin 3. Nov. 1995.<br />

USEPA, Region 9 Preliminary Remediation Goals (PRGs) 1997, from Stanford J. Smucker, Ph.D. to PRG Table<br />

Mailing List.<br />

Walker, S., and S. Griffin, “Site-specific data confirm arsenic exposure predicted by the U.S. Environmental<br />

Protection Agency,” Environ. Health Persp. 106: 133–139 (1998).<br />

Watt, W. D., Chronic Inhalation Toxicity of Antimony Trioxide: Validation of the Threshold Limit Value, Wayne<br />

State Univ., Detroit, 1983.

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