2 Production Business overview Upstream Hydrocarbon production <strong>2005</strong> 2004 2003 Combined production (kboe/d) 2,489 2,585 2,539 • Liquids (kb/d) 1,621 1,695 1,661 • Gas (Mcf/d) 4,780 4,894 4,786 Middle East Europe CIS Asia 12 TOTAL - <strong>Registration</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>2005</strong> Africa North America South America Production declined by 3.7% in <strong>2005</strong> <strong>com</strong>pared to 2004. Adjusted for the price effect and excluding the impact of the hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico, the Group’s hydrocarbon production remained stable in <strong>2005</strong>. Production growth, mainly from Venezuela, Libya, Indonesia, Trinidad and Tobago and Argentina, were offset by decreases in the North Sea (notably due to the de<strong>com</strong>missioning of Frigg) and in Syria. Reserves Reserves as of December 31, <strong>2005</strong> <strong>2005</strong> 2004 2003 Hydrocarbon reserves (Mboe) 11,106 11,148 11,401 • Liquids (Mb) 6,592 7,003 7,323 • Gas (Bcf) 24,750 22,785 22,267 Rest of the World Asia North America Europe Africa Proved reserves, calculated according to SEC rules, were 11,106 Mboe at December 31, <strong>2005</strong>, representing 12.2 years of production at the current rate. Using year-end prices (Brent at 58.2 $/b), as required by the SEC, the calculation had a negative impact on proved reserves estimated at 0.2 Bboe. The reserve replacement rate (1) for the 2003-<strong>2005</strong> period, based on SEC rules, was 97% for the Group (consolidated subsidiaries and equity affiliates). For <strong>2005</strong>, the rate was 95%. Excluding the impact of changing prices (Brent constant at 40 $/b), the Group’s reserve replacement rate would be 118% for the 2003- <strong>2005</strong> period and 120% for <strong>2005</strong>. At year-end <strong>2005</strong>, TOTAL had a solid and diversified portfolio of proved and probable reserves representing 20 Bboe, or close to 22 years of production at the current rate (2) . (1) change in reserves excluding production (i.e. revisions + discoveries, extensions + acquisitions - sales) / production for the period. (2) limited to proved and probable reserves covered by E&P contracts on fields that have been drilled and for which technical studies have demonstrated economic development in a 40 $/b Brent environment, including the portion of heavy oil in the Joslyn field developed by mining.
Exploration & Production Exploration and development TOTAL’s Upstream segment intends to continue to <strong>com</strong>bine longterm growth and profitability at the level of the best in the industry. TOTAL evaluates exploration opportunities based on a variety of geological, technical, political and economic factors (including taxes and concession terms), as well as on projected oil and gas prices. Discoveries and extensions of existing discoveries accounted for approximately 73% of the 2,607 Mboe added to the Upstream segment’s proved reserves during the three-year period ended December 31, <strong>2005</strong> (before deducting production and sales of reserves in place and adding any acquisitions of reserves in place during this period). The remaining 27% <strong>com</strong>es from revisions. TOTAL continued to follow an active exploration program in <strong>2005</strong>, with exploration expenditures of consolidated subsidiaries amounting to 644 M€ (including unproved property acquisition costs). The principal exploration expenditures were made in Nigeria, Angola, the United Kingdom, Norway, Congo, the United States, Libya, Algeria, Argentina, Kazakhstan, Colombia, Indonesia and the Netherlands. In 2004, the Group’s exploration expenditures amounted to 651 M€, principally in the United States, Nigeria, Angola, the United Kingdom, Libya, Algeria, Congo, Kazakhstan, Norway, Bolivia, the Netherlands, Colombia and Indonesia. In 2003, exploration expenditures amounted to 630 M€ principally in Nigeria, Kazakhstan, the United States, Libya, Angola, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Norway, Bolivia, Algeria, Congo, Brunei, Brazil and Venezuela. The development expenditures of the Group’s consolidated Exploration & Production subsidiaries amounted to 5.2 B€ in <strong>2005</strong>, primarily in Norway, Angola, Nigeria, Kazakhstan, Indonesia, the United Kingdom, Qatar, Congo, Azerbaijan, Gabon, Canada and Yemen. 2004 development expenditures amounted to 4.1 B€. The principal development investments for 2004 were carried out in Norway, Angola, Nigeria, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, the United Kingdom, Qatar, Azerbaijan, the United States, Gabon, Congo, Libya, Trinidad & Tobago, Venezuela and Iran. In 2003, development expenditures amounted to 3.8 B€ and were made principally in Norway, Angola, Nigeria, Indonesia, the United States, Iran, the United Kingdom, Gabon, Azerbaijan, Qatar, Congo and Venezuela. Reserves Business overview Exploration & Production - Upstream TOTAL - <strong>Registration</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>2005</strong> 2 The definitions used for proved, proved developed and proved undeveloped oil and gas reserves are in accordance with the applicable U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission regulation, Rule 4-10 of Regulation S-X. Proved reserves are estimated using geological and engineering data to determine with reasonable certainty whether the crude oil or natural gas in known reservoirs is recoverable under existing economic and operating conditions. This process involves making subjective judgments. Consequently, measures of reserves are not precise and are subject to revision. The estimation of proved reserves is controlled by the Group through established validation guidelines. Reserves evaluations are established annually by senior level geoscience and engineering professionals (assisted by a central reserves group with significant technical experience) including reviews with and validation by senior management. Significant features of the reserves estimation process include: • internal peer reviews of technical evaluations also to ensure that the SEC definitions and guidance are followed, and • a requirement that management make significant funding <strong>com</strong>mitments toward the development of the reserves prior to booking. TOTAL’s oil and gas reserves are reviewed annually to take into account, among other things, production levels, field reassessments, the addition of new reserves from discoveries and acquisitions, disposals of reserves and other economic factors. Unless otherwise indicated, references to TOTAL’s proved reserves, proved developed reserves, proved undeveloped reserves and production reflect the entire Group’s share of such reserves or production. TOTAL’s worldwide proved reserves include the proved reserves of its consolidated subsidiaries as well as its proportionate share of the proved reserves of equity affiliates and of two <strong>com</strong>panies accounted for by the cost method. For further information concerning changes in TOTAL’s proved reserves at December 31, <strong>2005</strong>, 2004 and 2003, see “Supplemental Oil and Gas Information (Unaudited)”, included on page 231 and after. Rule 4-10 of Regulation S-X requires the use of the year-end price, as well as existing operating conditions, to determine reserve quantities. Reserves at year-end <strong>2005</strong> have been determined based on the Brent price on December 31, <strong>2005</strong> ($58.21/b). 13
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Market environment Management Repor
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Upstream results (in millions of eu
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Downstream results (in millions of
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Adoption of IFRS rules The principa
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Financial markets related risks Wit
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Myanmar Under the Belgian “univer
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Risk management Risk evaluations le
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ILSA - Other US regulations In 2001
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Insurance and risk management Organ
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Corporate governance Board of Direc
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Anne Lauvergeon 46 years old. Indep
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Additional information required und
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Additional information required und
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Statutory auditors Statutory audito
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Executive Officers’ Compensation
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Report of the Chairman of the Board
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july 19: • estimated earnings for
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Nominating & Compensation Committee
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The hydrocarbon reserves are review
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Headcount, Employee shareholdings,
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Allocation of TOTAL share subscript
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TOTAL share subscription and purcha
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Allocation of TOTAL restricted shar
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Elf Aquitaine share subscription op
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TOTAL and its shareholders TOTAL sh
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Four-for-one stock split A proposal
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TOTAL share over the last 18 months
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Dividend payment on Stock Certifica
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• were repurchased under the auth
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The holdings of the principal share
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Shareholders Estimate of capital di
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The above-mentioned French forms ar
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• • • • On November 18 and
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2006 Calendar February 15 Results f
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Financial information Historical fi
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Additional information Financial in
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Documents on display The documents
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Statutory auditors’ report on the
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Notes to the consolidated financial
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The cost of employee-reserved capit
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K. Impairment of long-lived assets
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Crude oil costs include raw materia
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Fair value option In June 2005, the
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A. Information by business segment
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Appendix 1 - Consolidated financial
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Appendix 1 - Consolidated financial
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C. Adjusting items by business segm
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7. Other income and other expense A
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RECONCILIATION BETwEEN PROVISION FO
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12. Equity affiliates: investments
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14. Other non-current assets Append
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Capital increase reserved for Group
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The Group expects to contribute 371
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19. Other non-current liabilities A
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(in millions of euros) TOTAL CAPITA
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Impact on net income Appendix 1 - C
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23. Commitments and contingencies A
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B. TOTAL share purchase plan Append
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Management of short-term interest r
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31. Other information A. Research a
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The consolidated balance sheet and
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Note 32.6: IFRS restatements with a
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Fixed assets Component Impairment o
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Fixed assets Component Impairment o
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53.2% 95.7% Elf Aquitaine 99.5% 100
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Oil and gas reserves p. 232 • Cha
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Changes in liquids and gas reserves
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Costs incurred in oil and gas prope
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Standardized measure of discounted
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Appendix 3 - TOTAL S.A. Special aud
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Statutory auditors’ report on the
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Summary balance sheet at December 3
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Other five-year financial data TOTA
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Employment and environmental inform
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4) Compensation TOTAL - Registratio
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Environment Pursuant to French Law
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Five-year consolidated financial in
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10. CAPITAL RESOURCES 10.1. Informa
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TOTAL S.A. Registered Offi ce: 2, p