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Registration Document 2005 - Total.com

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Production<br />

TOTAL’s average daily production of liquids and natural gas was<br />

2,489 kboe/d in <strong>2005</strong>, down 3.7% from 2,585 kboe/d in 2004<br />

(approximately 3% from the increase in oil and gas prices and<br />

approximately 0.5% from production shutdowns in the Gulf of<br />

Mexico due to hurricane damage, particularly Hurricane Katrina).<br />

In 2003, average production amounted to 2,539 kboe/d. Liquids<br />

accounted for approximately 65% and natural gas accounted for<br />

approximately 35% of TOTAL’s <strong>com</strong>bined liquids and natural gas<br />

production in <strong>2005</strong> on an oil equivalent basis.<br />

The table on the next page sets forth by geographic area TOTAL’s<br />

average daily production of crude oil and natural gas for each of the<br />

last three years.<br />

Consistent with industry practice, TOTAL often holds a percentage<br />

interest in its acreage rather than a 100% stake, with the balance<br />

being held by joint venture partners (which may include other<br />

oil <strong>com</strong>panies, state oil <strong>com</strong>panies or government entities).<br />

TOTAL frequently acts as operator (the party responsible for<br />

technical production) on acreage in which it holds an interest.<br />

See “Presentation of Production Activities by Geographic Area”<br />

on pages 17 to 33 for a description of TOTAL’s principal<br />

producing fields.<br />

Business overview<br />

Exploration & Production - Upstream<br />

TOTAL - <strong>Registration</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>2005</strong><br />

2<br />

As in 2004 and 2003, substantially all of the crude oil production<br />

from TOTAL’s E&P activities in <strong>2005</strong> was marketed by the Trading-<br />

Shipping activities of its Downstream segment.<br />

See “Downstream—Trading-Shipping” on page 46.<br />

The majority of TOTAL’s natural gas production is sold under longterm<br />

contracts. However, its North American production is sold on<br />

a spot basis as is part of its production from the United Kingdom,<br />

Norway and Argentina. The long-term contracts under which<br />

TOTAL sells its natural gas and LNG production usually provide for<br />

a price related to, among other factors, average crude oil and other<br />

petroleum product prices as well as, in some cases, a cost of living<br />

index. Although the price of natural gas and LNG tends to fluctuate<br />

in line with crude oil prices, there is a delay before changes in crude<br />

oil prices are reflected in long-term natural gas prices. Because<br />

of the relationship between the contract price of natural gas and<br />

crude oil prices, contract prices are not generally affected by<br />

short-term market fluctuations in the spot price of natural gas. See<br />

“Supplemental Oil and Gas Information (unaudited)”, included on<br />

pages 231 to 242.<br />

15

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