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Registration Document 2005 - Total.com

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2<br />

Europe<br />

Business overview<br />

Downstream - Refining & Marketing<br />

In 2004, the Group <strong>com</strong>pleted implementing its program to unify<br />

its network under the TOTAL brand. Coupled with a new corporate<br />

identity program to provide higher visibility for the TOTAL brand,<br />

this program has led to a more coherent and effective <strong>com</strong>mercial<br />

strategy.<br />

TOTAL is among the leaders in Europe for fuel-payment cards, with<br />

approximately 3 million holders in 16 European countries. In <strong>2005</strong>,<br />

more than 4.54 Mm 3 of motor fuels were sold and paid by card,<br />

<strong>com</strong>pared to 4.41 Mm 3 in 2004 and 4.32 Mm 3 in 2003.<br />

TOTAL has a network of 435 AS24-branded retail stations<br />

dedicated to professional transporters in 17 European countries.<br />

In France, the TOTAL-branded network provides extensive<br />

national coverage and offers a broad range of quality retail station<br />

services and a diverse selection of other products, such as the<br />

“Bonjour” convenience stores, while benefiting from customer<br />

loyalty programs. Elf-branded retail stations offer quality fuels and<br />

basic services at prices that are particularly <strong>com</strong>petitive. As of<br />

December 31, <strong>2005</strong>, the TOTAL-branded network consisted of<br />

approximately 3,000 retail stations in France, while the Elf-branded<br />

network included nearly 300 retail stations. TOTAL also markets<br />

fuels at nearly 2,000 Elan-branded retail stations located in rural<br />

areas.<br />

Elsewhere in Europe, TOTAL is developing its network of stations<br />

in Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Germany, the UK, Italy,<br />

Portugal and, through its 45.3% interest in the Spanish <strong>com</strong>pany<br />

Cepsa, Spain. In 2003 and 2004 the Group took steps to focus<br />

its European marketing activities in certain countries where it had<br />

a significant market share. These steps included acquiring service<br />

stations in Germany from Shell-DEA in 2004 in exchange for<br />

service stations in France, the Czech Republic and Hungary and<br />

concluding an agreement with Agip Petroli and Galp in 2003 to sell<br />

TOTAL-branded stations in Spain in exchange for service stations in<br />

Italy and Portugal.<br />

In France in <strong>2005</strong>, there was an important round of renewals of<br />

motorway service station concessions, concerning a total of 58<br />

motorway concessions including 17 belonging to TOTAL. The<br />

Group obtained 12 concessions that it considers to be of high<br />

strategic value because of their size and location. In Germany,<br />

the major restructuring program launched in 2004 was continued<br />

in <strong>2005</strong> with the rationalization of the network’s portfolio and the<br />

development of non-fuel sales. In the UK, the restructuring program<br />

launched in 2003 has had a positive impact and a second phase<br />

aiming to further rationalize sites and to develop non-fuel sales will<br />

continue in 2006.<br />

In April <strong>2005</strong>, TOTAL launched two new high-performance fuels,<br />

branded TOTAL EXCELLIUM 98 and TOTAL EXCELLIUM diesel,<br />

in France, Belgium, Italy, the Netherlands, the UK and Turkey.<br />

44 TOTAL - <strong>Registration</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>2005</strong><br />

These “new generation” fuels reduce fuel consumption and carbon<br />

dioxide emissions, decrease exhaust emissions (in particular<br />

carbon monoxide), reduce the noise level upon ignition and clean<br />

sensitive engine parts such as injectors and inlet valves. The<br />

EXCELLIUM range of products demonstrates TOTAL’s <strong>com</strong>mitment<br />

to developing innovative and economical technological solutions to<br />

respond to its customers needs. At the end of <strong>2005</strong>, the results of<br />

this initiative, in terms of market penetration, were better than those<br />

originally targeted.<br />

In <strong>2005</strong>, TOTAL began distributing a urea-based additive called<br />

AdBlue for European professional transport vehicles. This product<br />

destroys nitrogen oxide in truck exhaust systems in order to meet<br />

current and future environmental standards (Euro IV and Euro V).<br />

In June <strong>2005</strong>, TOTAL inaugurated the first French service station<br />

marketing urea, near Lyon. From 2006 to 2008, TOTAL will supply<br />

AdBlue in 25 European countries through a network of 400 retail<br />

outlets, including 200 in France.<br />

The Group renewed its partnership agreements with<br />

car manufacturers Renault and Peugeot in <strong>2005</strong>. These<br />

agreements concern research and development (for fuels and<br />

lubricants), <strong>com</strong>mercial relations with dealerships and motor sports<br />

sponsoring.<br />

Africa<br />

As of December 31, <strong>2005</strong>, TOTAL was present in more than<br />

40 African countries and had interests in seven refineries.<br />

In <strong>2005</strong>, TOTAL strengthened its position in Africa by signing an<br />

agreement to acquire the marketing and distribution affiliates of<br />

ExxonMobil in 14 African countries (Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia,<br />

Ghana, Guinea Conakry, Liberia, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique,<br />

Sierra Leone, Togo, Zambia and Zimbabwe). These acquisitions<br />

are now effective (with the exception of an interest in Zambia<br />

which is still subject to the approval of anti-<strong>com</strong>petition authorities).<br />

This acquisition includes 500 service stations and 29 terminals<br />

and depots with a capacity of 380,000 m 3 . With this agreement,<br />

TOTAL is reinforcing its presence in western African countries,<br />

consolidating its positions in eastern Africa and be<strong>com</strong>ing the<br />

largest marketer of petroleum products in Africa.<br />

Asia<br />

As of December 31, <strong>2005</strong>, TOTAL is present in 14 Asian countries<br />

and has an interest in the refinery at Dalian in China.<br />

In March <strong>2005</strong>, TOTAL signed a joint-venture agreement with<br />

Sinochem in China to develop a network of 200 retail stations in<br />

Beijing and the area to the north of the city. The total investment<br />

for this project should be approximately $120 million. Three service<br />

stations were operating as of December 31, <strong>2005</strong>. A second jointventure<br />

with Sinochem for the creation of 300 service stations in

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