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Registration Document 2005 - Total.com

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The non-current debt in dollars described in note 20 to the<br />

consolidated financial statements (page 200) is generally raised by<br />

the central treasury entities either in dollars or in euros, or in other<br />

currencies which are then systematically exchanged for dollars or<br />

euros according to general corporate needs, though issue swaps.<br />

The proceeds from these debt issuances are principally loaned<br />

to affiliates whose accounts are kept in dollars and any remaining<br />

balance is held in dollar-denominated investments. Thus, the net<br />

sensitivity of these positions to currency exposure is not material.<br />

Short-term currency swaps for which the nominal amount appears<br />

in note 27 to the consolidated financial statements (page 210) are<br />

used with the aim of optimization of centralized management of<br />

the cash of the Group. Thus the sensitivity to currency fluctuations<br />

which may be induced is likewise considered negligible.<br />

As a result of this policy, the impact of currency exchange on<br />

consolidated net in<strong>com</strong>e, as illustrated in note 7 to the consolidated<br />

financial statements (page 187), has not been significant despite<br />

the considerable fluctuation of the dollar (positive 78 M€ in <strong>2005</strong>,<br />

negative 75 M€ in 2004).<br />

Liquidity risk<br />

Management of counterparty risk<br />

Risk factors<br />

Market risks 4<br />

The Group has established standards for market transactions<br />

according to which bank counterparties must be approved in<br />

advance, based on an assessment of the counterparty’s financial<br />

soundness and its rating (Standard & Poors, Moody’s), which must<br />

be of high quality.<br />

An overall authorized credit limit is set for each bank and is divided<br />

among the subsidiaries and the Group’s central treasury entities<br />

according to their needs.<br />

Stock market risk<br />

The Group holds interests in a number of publicly-traded<br />

<strong>com</strong>panies (see note 13 to the consolidated financial statements,<br />

page 192). The market values of these holdings fluctuate due to<br />

various factors, including stock market trends, valuations of the<br />

sectors in which the <strong>com</strong>panies operate, and the economic and<br />

financial condition of each individual <strong>com</strong>pany.<br />

TOTAL S.A. has confirmed lines of credit granted by international banks, which would allow it to manage its short-term liquidity needs as<br />

required. (see page 72).<br />

The following table shows the maturity of the financial assets and debts of the Group as of December 31, <strong>2005</strong> (see note 20 to the<br />

consolidated financial statements, page 200).<br />

As of December 31, <strong>2005</strong> (in millions of euros)<br />

Less than Between 1 year More than<br />

ASSETS/(LIABILITIES)<br />

1 year and 5 years<br />

5 years <strong>Total</strong><br />

Financial debt after swaps (3,619) (9,057) (4,259) (16,935)<br />

Cash and cash equivalents 4,318 - - 4,318<br />

Net amount 699 (9,057) (4,259) (12,617)<br />

As of December 31, 2004 (in millions of euros) Less than Between 1 year More than<br />

ASSETS/(LIABILITIES)<br />

1 year and 5 years<br />

5 years <strong>Total</strong><br />

Financial debt after swaps (3,480) (6,637) (3,136) (13,253)<br />

Cash and cash equivalents 3,860 - - 3,860<br />

Net amount 380 (6,637) (3,316) (9,393)<br />

TOTAL - <strong>Registration</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>2005</strong><br />

79

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