Chapter 1, The Reptilian Spectacle - UWSpace - University of ...

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ANOVA Analysis of variance cm Centimeters cpd Cycles per degree DTT Dithiothreitol g Grams HCl Hydrochloric acid kDa kilodalton IEF Isoelectric focussing IgG Immunoglobulin G IPG Immobilized pH gradient λ Wavelength λ50% 50% cutoff wavelength M Mean or Molar µg Micrograms µm Micrometers mm Millimeters mM Millimolar List of Abbreviations & Symbols MWS Middle wavelength sensitive (cones) n Refractive index or sample size (context dependent) NaCl Sodium chloride NIR Near infrared nm Nanometers p Probability pI Isoelectric point PVDF Polyvinylidene fluoride s Seconds SWS Short wavelength sensitive (cones) SD Standard deviation SDS Sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS-PAGE Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis TBS Tris-buffered saline TTBS Tween 20 + tris-buffered saline Univ-ß Universal ß keratin antibody UV Ultraviolet xii
UV-A Ultraviolet A (315-400 nm) UV-B Ultraviolet B (280-315 nm) UV-C Ultraviolet C (100-280 nm) xiii
Page 1 and 2: Investigations on the Reptilian Spe
Page 3 and 4: Abstract The eyes of snakes and mos
Page 5 and 6: Heritage Library, Smithsonian Libra
Page 7 and 8: 2.2.1 Animals 36 2.2.2 Experimental
Page 9 and 10: List of Figures 1-1. The earliest a
Page 11: List of Tables 2-1. Durations of sp
Page 15 and 16: “Il est de connaissance presque v
Page 17 and 18: 1.1 Anatomy of the spectacle The si
Page 19 and 20: corneum, 2- an inner stratum corneu
Page 21 and 22: The two layers he described in the
Page 23 and 24: Figure 1-5. Illustration of the spe
Page 25 and 26: injected spectacles clearly shows t
Page 27 and 28: Figure 1-8. In vivo confocal micros
Page 29 and 30: 1.1.3 The Spectacles of Geckos Most
Page 31 and 32: 1.1.4 The Spectacles of Amphisbaeni
Page 33 and 34: Gymnophthalmus (spectacled tegus) a
Page 35 and 36: appreciates on observing the sadly
Page 37 and 38: hydration state (van Doorn, unpubl.
Page 39 and 40: 1.5 Adaptive Significance of the Sp
Page 41 and 42: diurnally active in hot and dry hab
Page 43 and 44: of his argument hinges on the prese
Page 45 and 46: • In Chapter 3, findings on the v
Page 47 and 48: 2.1 Introduction This introduction
Page 49 and 50: 2.2 Methods & Materials The experim
Page 51 and 52: To allow for extended high-magnific
Page 53 and 54: At 30 minutes into the experiment,
Page 55 and 56: packages. All statistical analyses
Page 57 and 58: 2.3 Results 2.3.1 Spectacle blood f
Page 59 and 60: Figure 2-7. Graph of two representa
Page 61 and 62: 2.4 Discussion The purpose of this
Page 63 and 64:
vascular changes were occurring onl
Page 65 and 66:
Chapter 3, Spectral Transmission of
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like the cornea, may exhibit simila
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The scales of both the right and le
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Figure 3-1. Spectral transmittance
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% Transmittance % Transmission % Tr
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% % Transmittance Transmission % %
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λ 50% (nm) 420 400 380 360 340 320
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Thickness (!m) Figure 3-7. Plot of
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Family Spearmanʼs rho p Colubridae
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virtue of both being characteristic
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nocturnal (Brattstrom 1952; Klauber
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Another potential factor that may g
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Colubridae Colubrinae Elaphe taeniu
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Pythonidae Python sebae Rock Python
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4.1 Introduction The reptilian spec
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thus be optimized to meet not only
Page 97 and 98:
4.2 Methods & Materials 4.2.1 Sampl
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for 15 minutes to remove all residu
Page 101 and 102:
4.3 Results 4.3.1 Keratins of Coach
Page 103 and 104:
24 kDa > 17 kDa > 12 kDa > S1 P1 V1
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76 kDa > 52 kDa > 24 kDa > 17 kDa >
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31 kDa > 24 kDa > 17 kDa > 12 kDa >
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4.3.4 2D Electrophoretic Comparison
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kDa 76 - 52 - 38 - 31 - 24 - 17 - 1
Page 113 and 114:
(2007a) have theorized that basic
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spectacle, this layer may be partic
Page 117 and 118:
Chapter 5, Summary and Concluding R
Page 119 and 120:
evaluations of the elastic modulus
Page 121 and 122:
References Addison WHF, How HW. 192
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Berkley MA, Wakins DW. 1973. Gratin
Page 125 and 126:
Chou BR, Hawryshyn CW. 1987. Spectr
Page 127 and 128:
Fox RH, Edholm OG. 1963. Nervous co
Page 129 and 130:
Hinkley JA, Savitsky AH, River G, G
Page 131 and 132:
Lee P, Wang CC, Adamis AP. 1998. Oc
Page 133 and 134:
Mautz WJ. 1982. Patterns of evapora
Page 135 and 136:
Rice GE, Bradshaw SD. 1980. Changes
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Sillman AJ, Govardovskiĭ WI, Röhl
Page 139 and 140:
Valentin G. 1879a. Ein Beitrag zur
Page 141 and 142:
Appendix A One cycle of spectacle b
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