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Norren DV, Vos JJ. 1974. Spectral transmittance of the human ocular media. Vision Research 14: 1237-1244. Northmore DPM, Granda AM. 1991. Ocular dimensions and schematic eyes of freshwater and sea turtles. Visual Neuroscience 7: 627-635. Odom JV, Bromberg MM, Dawson WW. 1983. Canine visual acuity: retinal and cortical field potentials evoked by pattern stimulation. American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory Physiology 245 (5): R637-R641. Pearson AA. 1980. The development of the eyelids. Part I. External features. Journal of Anatomy 130: 33-42. Pianka ER, Vitt LJ. 2003. Lizards: windows to the evolution of diversity. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California. p. 174. Pitts DG. 1959. Transmittance of the visible spectrum through the ocular media of the bovine eye. American Journal of Optometry & Archives of American Academy of Optometry 36(6): 289-298. Plate L. 1934. Allgemeine Zoologie und Abstammungslehre. Vol. 2. Jena. Quekett J. 1852. Observations on the vascularity of the capsule of the crystalline lens, especially that of certain reptilia. Transactions of the Microscopical Society, London, Vol. III. p 9-13. Rage JC, Escuillie F. 2000. A new bipedal snake from the Cenomanian (Cretaceous). Phylogenetic implications. Comptes rendus de l'Academie des Sciences Series IIA, Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes 330: 513-520. Reichl S, Borrelli M, Geerling G. 2011. Keratin films for ocular surface reconstruction. Biomaterials 32: 3375-3386. Reichling H. 1957. Transpiration und Vorzugstemperatus mitteleuropäischer Reptilien und Amphibien. Zoologischer Jahrbücher 67: 1-64. 121
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Investigations on the Reptilian Spe
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Abstract The eyes of snakes and mos
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Heritage Library, Smithsonian Libra
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2.2.1 Animals 36 2.2.2 Experimental
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List of Figures 1-1. The earliest a
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List of Tables 2-1. Durations of sp
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UV-A Ultraviolet A (315-400 nm) UV-
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“Il est de connaissance presque v
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1.1 Anatomy of the spectacle The si
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corneum, 2- an inner stratum corneu
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The two layers he described in the
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Figure 1-5. Illustration of the spe
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injected spectacles clearly shows t
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Figure 1-8. In vivo confocal micros
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1.1.3 The Spectacles of Geckos Most
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1.1.4 The Spectacles of Amphisbaeni
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Gymnophthalmus (spectacled tegus) a
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appreciates on observing the sadly
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hydration state (van Doorn, unpubl.
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1.5 Adaptive Significance of the Sp
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diurnally active in hot and dry hab
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of his argument hinges on the prese
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• In Chapter 3, findings on the v
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2.1 Introduction This introduction
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2.2 Methods & Materials The experim
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To allow for extended high-magnific
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At 30 minutes into the experiment,
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packages. All statistical analyses
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2.3 Results 2.3.1 Spectacle blood f
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Figure 2-7. Graph of two representa
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2.4 Discussion The purpose of this
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vascular changes were occurring onl
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Chapter 3, Spectral Transmission of
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like the cornea, may exhibit simila
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The scales of both the right and le
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Figure 3-1. Spectral transmittance
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% Transmittance % Transmission % Tr
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% % Transmittance Transmission % %
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λ 50% (nm) 420 400 380 360 340 320
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Thickness (!m) Figure 3-7. Plot of
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Family Spearmanʼs rho p Colubridae
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Page 87 and 88: Another potential factor that may g
Page 89 and 90: Colubridae Colubrinae Elaphe taeniu
Page 91 and 92: Pythonidae Python sebae Rock Python
Page 93 and 94: 4.1 Introduction The reptilian spec
Page 95 and 96: thus be optimized to meet not only
Page 97 and 98: 4.2 Methods & Materials 4.2.1 Sampl
Page 99 and 100: for 15 minutes to remove all residu
Page 101 and 102: 4.3 Results 4.3.1 Keratins of Coach
Page 103 and 104: 24 kDa > 17 kDa > 12 kDa > S1 P1 V1
Page 105 and 106: 76 kDa > 52 kDa > 24 kDa > 17 kDa >
Page 107 and 108: 31 kDa > 24 kDa > 17 kDa > 12 kDa >
Page 109 and 110: 4.3.4 2D Electrophoretic Comparison
Page 111 and 112: kDa 76 - 52 - 38 - 31 - 24 - 17 - 1
Page 113 and 114: (2007a) have theorized that basic
Page 115 and 116: spectacle, this layer may be partic
Page 117 and 118: Chapter 5, Summary and Concluding R
Page 119 and 120: evaluations of the elastic modulus
Page 121 and 122: References Addison WHF, How HW. 192
Page 123 and 124: Berkley MA, Wakins DW. 1973. Gratin
Page 125 and 126: Chou BR, Hawryshyn CW. 1987. Spectr
Page 127 and 128: Fox RH, Edholm OG. 1963. Nervous co
Page 129 and 130: Hinkley JA, Savitsky AH, River G, G
Page 131 and 132: Lee P, Wang CC, Adamis AP. 1998. Oc
Page 133: Mautz WJ. 1982. Patterns of evapora
Page 137 and 138: Sillman AJ, Govardovskiĭ WI, Röhl
Page 139 and 140: Valentin G. 1879a. Ein Beitrag zur
Page 141 and 142: Appendix A One cycle of spectacle b
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