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Chapter 1, The Reptilian Spectacle - UWSpace - University of ...

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3.3.4 <strong>Spectacle</strong> Scale Thickness<br />

Mean spectacle scale thickness <strong>of</strong> each family is tabulated in table 3-4. <strong>The</strong> thicknesses <strong>of</strong> the<br />

spectacle scales for each specimen are tabulated in table 3-2 on page 74. <strong>The</strong> spectacle scales <strong>of</strong> geckos<br />

are quite thin at 3-4 µm, thinner than even the thinnest among snakes (mojave rattlesnake, Crotalus<br />

scutulatus, at 5 µm, followed by the green tree python, Morelia viridis, at 10 µm). <strong>The</strong> thickness <strong>of</strong><br />

snake spectacle scales varies even within species, though the cause <strong>of</strong> this variation is unknown.<br />

<strong>The</strong> thickness <strong>of</strong> spectacle scales differs significantly between families (K-W p < 0.0001).<br />

Thicknesses grouped by family are plotted in Fig. 3-7 (next page). Colubrids have significantly thicker<br />

spectacle scales than all other families measured, with no differences found between the other families<br />

(Table 3-5, next page).<br />

Family Mean Thickness (µm)<br />

Boidae 16<br />

Colubridae 30<br />

Pythonidae 16<br />

Viperidae 14<br />

Table 3-4. Mean thicknesses <strong>of</strong> spectacle scales grouped by family. Colubrids have significantly<br />

thicker spectacle scales than boids, pythonids, and viperids, which differ little among themselves.<br />

65

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