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Chapter 1, The Reptilian Spectacle - UWSpace - University of ...

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3.4.5 Physical reasons for variation in λ50% 73<br />

<strong>Chapter</strong> 4, Biochemical Analysis <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Spectacle</strong> Scale with an Emphasis on Beta(ß)<br />

Keratins 79<br />

4.1 Introduction 80<br />

4.2 Methods & Materials 84<br />

4.2.1 Sample Collection and Solubilization 84<br />

4.2.2 SDS-PAGE 85<br />

4.2.3 Electrophoresis 85<br />

4.2.4 Western Blotting 85<br />

4.2.5 2-Dimensional Electrophoresis 86<br />

4.2.6 Isoelectric Focusing (IEF) 86<br />

4.2.7 2nd Dimension (SDS-PAGE) 86<br />

4.3 Results 88<br />

4.3.1 Keratins <strong>of</strong> Coachwhip and Corn Snake Scales 88<br />

4.3.2 Keratins <strong>of</strong> Gecko <strong>Spectacle</strong>, Labial and Head scales. 91<br />

4.3.3 Comparative Assessment <strong>of</strong> Snake <strong>Spectacle</strong> ß Keratins 93<br />

4.3.4 2D Electrophoretic Comparison <strong>of</strong> Coachwhip Snake <strong>Spectacle</strong> and Parietal Scale<br />

Proteins 96<br />

4.4 Discussion 99<br />

4.4.1 Keratins <strong>of</strong> the Snake <strong>Spectacle</strong> Scale Versus Other Scales 99<br />

4.4.2 Comparative Investigation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Spectacle</strong> ß Keratins 100<br />

4.4.3 Keratins <strong>of</strong> Gecko Scales 101<br />

4.4.4 Conclusion 103<br />

<strong>Chapter</strong> 5, Summary and Concluding Remarks 104<br />

References 108<br />

Appendix A One cycle <strong>of</strong> spectacle blood flow in the resting coachwhip 128<br />

Appendix B <strong>Spectacle</strong> blood flow in a juvenile corn snake during the renewal phase<br />

129<br />

viii

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