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Storr, GM. 1971. The genus Lerista (Lacertilia, Scincidae) in Western Australia. Journals and Proceedings of the Royal Society of West Australia 54(3): 59-75. Sybert VP, Dale BA, Holbrook KA. 1985. Ichthyosis vulgaris: identification of a defect in synthesis of filaggrin correlated with an absence of keratohyaline granules. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 84: 191-194. Taylor HR. 1989. The biological effects of UV-B on the eye. Photochemistry and Photobiology 50(4): 489-492. Tchernov E, Rieppel O, Zaher H, Polcyn MJ, Jacobs LL. 2000. A fossil snake with limbs. Nature 287: 2010-2012. Toni M, Alibardi L. 2007a. Alpha- and beta-keratins of the snake epidermis. Zoology 110: 41-47. Toni M, Alibardi L. 2007b. Soft epidermis of a scaleless snake lacks beta-keratin. European Journal of Histochemistry 51(2): 145-151. Toni M, Dalla Valle L, Alibardi L. 2007. Hard (beta-)keratins in the epidermis of reptiles: composition, sequence, and molecular organization. Journal of Proteome Research 6: 3377-3392. Troxler D. 1804. Über das Verschwinden gegebener Gegenstände innerhalb unseres Gesichtskreises. In: Himly K, Schmidt A, editors. Ophthalmologische bibliothek, Vol. 2(2). Jena: Springer. p 51-53. Tu MC, Lillywhite HB, Menon JG, Menon GK. 2002. Postnatal ecdysis establishes the permeability barrier in snake skin: new insights into barrier lipid structures. Journal of Experimental Biology 205: 3019-3030. Underwood G. 1954. On the classification and evolution of geckos. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London 124: 469-492. Underwood G. 1970. The Eye. In: Gans C, Parsons TS, editors. Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 2. Academic Press Inc. New York, New York. p 1-97. 125
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Investigations on the Reptilian Spe
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Abstract The eyes of snakes and mos
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Heritage Library, Smithsonian Libra
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2.2.1 Animals 36 2.2.2 Experimental
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List of Figures 1-1. The earliest a
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List of Tables 2-1. Durations of sp
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UV-A Ultraviolet A (315-400 nm) UV-
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“Il est de connaissance presque v
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1.1 Anatomy of the spectacle The si
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corneum, 2- an inner stratum corneu
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The two layers he described in the
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Figure 1-5. Illustration of the spe
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injected spectacles clearly shows t
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Figure 1-8. In vivo confocal micros
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1.1.3 The Spectacles of Geckos Most
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1.1.4 The Spectacles of Amphisbaeni
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Gymnophthalmus (spectacled tegus) a
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appreciates on observing the sadly
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hydration state (van Doorn, unpubl.
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1.5 Adaptive Significance of the Sp
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diurnally active in hot and dry hab
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of his argument hinges on the prese
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• In Chapter 3, findings on the v
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2.1 Introduction This introduction
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2.2 Methods & Materials The experim
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To allow for extended high-magnific
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At 30 minutes into the experiment,
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packages. All statistical analyses
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2.3 Results 2.3.1 Spectacle blood f
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Figure 2-7. Graph of two representa
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2.4 Discussion The purpose of this
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vascular changes were occurring onl
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Chapter 3, Spectral Transmission of
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like the cornea, may exhibit simila
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The scales of both the right and le
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Figure 3-1. Spectral transmittance
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% Transmittance % Transmission % Tr
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% % Transmittance Transmission % %
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λ 50% (nm) 420 400 380 360 340 320
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Thickness (!m) Figure 3-7. Plot of
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Family Spearmanʼs rho p Colubridae
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virtue of both being characteristic
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nocturnal (Brattstrom 1952; Klauber
Page 87 and 88: Another potential factor that may g
Page 89 and 90: Colubridae Colubrinae Elaphe taeniu
Page 91 and 92: Pythonidae Python sebae Rock Python
Page 93 and 94: 4.1 Introduction The reptilian spec
Page 95 and 96: thus be optimized to meet not only
Page 97 and 98: 4.2 Methods & Materials 4.2.1 Sampl
Page 99 and 100: for 15 minutes to remove all residu
Page 101 and 102: 4.3 Results 4.3.1 Keratins of Coach
Page 103 and 104: 24 kDa > 17 kDa > 12 kDa > S1 P1 V1
Page 105 and 106: 76 kDa > 52 kDa > 24 kDa > 17 kDa >
Page 107 and 108: 31 kDa > 24 kDa > 17 kDa > 12 kDa >
Page 109 and 110: 4.3.4 2D Electrophoretic Comparison
Page 111 and 112: kDa 76 - 52 - 38 - 31 - 24 - 17 - 1
Page 113 and 114: (2007a) have theorized that basic
Page 115 and 116: spectacle, this layer may be partic
Page 117 and 118: Chapter 5, Summary and Concluding R
Page 119 and 120: evaluations of the elastic modulus
Page 121 and 122: References Addison WHF, How HW. 192
Page 123 and 124: Berkley MA, Wakins DW. 1973. Gratin
Page 125 and 126: Chou BR, Hawryshyn CW. 1987. Spectr
Page 127 and 128: Fox RH, Edholm OG. 1963. Nervous co
Page 129 and 130: Hinkley JA, Savitsky AH, River G, G
Page 131 and 132: Lee P, Wang CC, Adamis AP. 1998. Oc
Page 133 and 134: Mautz WJ. 1982. Patterns of evapora
Page 135 and 136: Rice GE, Bradshaw SD. 1980. Changes
Page 137: Sillman AJ, Govardovskiĭ WI, Röhl
Page 141 and 142: Appendix A One cycle of spectacle b
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