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Chapter 1, The Reptilian Spectacle - UWSpace - University of ...

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Figure 2-4. Experimental setup. A: the<br />

whole imaging system with the snake in<br />

a holding box (the curtains that obscure<br />

the experimenter are not shown). B: a<br />

coachwhip snake with its eye next to the<br />

pane <strong>of</strong> the holding box.<br />

To prevent the snake from observing the experimenter, curtains were mounted on the slit-lamp<br />

table, which allowed only the slit-lamp objectives and illumination arm to be visible to the snake. Thus<br />

hidden, the experimenter was free to manipulate the controls <strong>of</strong> the slit-lamp and enter data without<br />

visually alerting the animal.<br />

2.2.3 Experimental Protocol<br />

Animals were left to acclimate in the transparent box for 30 minutes prior to data collection, during<br />

which time the box and slit-lamp were adjusted to bring one <strong>of</strong> the animal’s eyes into view. After this<br />

setup and acclimation time, the experimenter began recording to the nearest second the times when<br />

blood flow in the spectacle began and stopped. Owing to the transparency <strong>of</strong> the spectacle blood vessel<br />

walls, it proved difficult to reliably observe their constriction and dilation, so the presence and absence<br />

<strong>of</strong> erythrocytes was used instead as the measure. Data were recorded for 70 consecutive minutes.<br />

39<br />

A<br />

B

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