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Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London - University Library

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30 PROCEEDINGS OF THE<br />

Linnffius has said— "The Sciences have in all flourishing countries<br />

been <strong>the</strong> tenderest object <strong>of</strong> Government, as <strong>the</strong>y distinguish<br />

civilized nations from barbarians, and make a small European<br />

principality shine more than <strong>the</strong> greatest Oriental empire."<br />

I am not sure that we have all had <strong>the</strong> same happy experience<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> usual objects <strong>of</strong> a Government's tenderest care. But<br />

althoiigh our native pearls may not have <strong>the</strong> same lustre as those<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Orient, we shall all agi'ee with <strong>the</strong> celebrated Swede that<br />

<strong>the</strong> cultivation <strong>of</strong> Science may " make a small European principality<br />

shine more than <strong>the</strong> greatest Oriental empire."<br />

The Eight Hon. Loi-d Avebuey, P.O., F.E.S., <strong>the</strong>n moved: —<br />

That <strong>the</strong> President be thanked for his excellent Address, and that<br />

he be requested to allow it to be printed and circulated among <strong>the</strong><br />

Eellows.<br />

This having been seconded by Dr. Maxwell T. Masters, E.R.S.,<br />

was put by Lord Avebury, and carried unanimously.<br />

The President <strong>the</strong>n addressed Sir Dietrich Beandis, K.C.I.E.,<br />

F.R.S., and in presenting <strong>the</strong> <strong>Linnean</strong> Medal to him on behalf <strong>of</strong><br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. EnuARD Strasburger, F.M.L.S., specified <strong>the</strong> services<br />

which had moved <strong>the</strong> Council to make this award.<br />

The President said :<br />

—<br />

" Sir Dietrich Brandis, The Council <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Linnean</strong> <strong>Society</strong>,<br />

desiring to do what honour is in <strong>the</strong>ir power to your very distinguished<br />

countryman <strong>the</strong> great botanical histologist and<br />

morpbologist at Bonn, Geheinn-ath Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Eduard Strasburger,<br />

have singled him out from <strong>the</strong> botanists <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world as <strong>the</strong><br />

recipient this year <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Linnean</strong> Gold Medal. Strasburger is<br />

known as a leader in science wherever biological teaching and<br />

biological investigation are carried on, and <strong>the</strong> recognition <strong>of</strong> his<br />

great merit is by no means confined to botanists. I well remember<br />

<strong>the</strong> impression he made upon myself and o<strong>the</strong>r zoologists by<br />

his views upon <strong>the</strong> changes in <strong>the</strong> nuclear chromosomes in an<br />

address given at <strong>the</strong> last Oxford meeting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> British Association,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> great value <strong>of</strong> his cytological work was known<br />

to us long before that ; while to <strong>the</strong> student <strong>of</strong> botany he<br />

must have been an example, a guide, and an inspiration for<br />

nearly forty years. His ' Lehrbuch der Botanik ' (1894) and<br />

' Das botanische Practicum ' ( 1884) are standard works familiar in<br />

our universities and fundamental in <strong>the</strong>ir effect on laboratory<br />

practice. Few, if any, amongst botanical investigators have produced<br />

a greater number <strong>of</strong> works <strong>of</strong> first-rate importance influencing<br />

<strong>the</strong> teaching in nearly every branch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> subject. Beginning,<br />

in 1867, with his researches on <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stomata,<br />

passing in 1872 to his great work on <strong>the</strong> Conifers and Gnetacese,<br />

which we recognize as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first morphological investigations<br />

from an evolutionary point <strong>of</strong> view inspired by Darwin,

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