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Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London - University Library

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^6 PROCEEDIIS'GS OF THE<br />

Upper and Lower Styria, to <strong>the</strong> Botanical <strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> Edinburgh,<br />

accompanied by a parcel <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plants mentioned. These papers<br />

were printed in <strong>the</strong> 'Annals and Magazine <strong>of</strong> Natural History,'<br />

vols, xvii, & xviii, for 1846. In <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> his rambles, he<br />

says :— " At an inn at <strong>the</strong> foot <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mountain [<strong>the</strong> Lantsch] <strong>the</strong><br />

people spoke a jargon that I had great difficulty in understanding,<br />

and <strong>the</strong>y had as much, I suppose, in comprehending me. The<br />

innkeeper told me, begging my pardon, that I did not speak Grerman<br />

very well, and should stay a month or two with him in <strong>the</strong> Breiteuau<br />

to learn <strong>the</strong> language. I asked him if he did not think I had better<br />

opportunities in Gratz. ' Oh no,' he said, ' <strong>the</strong>y talk <strong>the</strong>re according<br />

to booiv—Nach der Schrift.' " On <strong>the</strong> same page is a description<br />

<strong>of</strong> Vest, " <strong>the</strong> most untidy botanist ever known," and an account<br />

which Dr. Maly gave <strong>of</strong> his herbarium.<br />

The next year was devoted to botanising in Dalmatia, and its<br />

sou<strong>the</strong>rn vegetation. Passing through France, he paid a flying<br />

visit to England in 1844, and in <strong>the</strong> autumn <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same year went<br />

to Italy. He spent <strong>the</strong> winter in Naples and visited Sicily <strong>the</strong> following<br />

spring, collecting largely and getting personally acquainted<br />

with Grussone and oth(;r botanists. He remarks that he was "very<br />

much struck during his excursions in <strong>the</strong> south with <strong>the</strong> circumstance<br />

that nei<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>the</strong> Kingdom <strong>of</strong> Naples, nor in Sicily, is<br />

<strong>the</strong>re anything like <strong>the</strong> scattered hamlets and cottages that we find<br />

everywhere in England and Grermany—a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> comparative<br />

insecurity <strong>of</strong> life and property, and a cause <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> preference <strong>of</strong><br />

sou<strong>the</strong>rn people for <strong>the</strong> pleasure <strong>of</strong> a town life. Hence <strong>the</strong> little<br />

attention paid to natural history by <strong>the</strong>m, both in ancient times<br />

and modern."<br />

In April 1846 he sailed for <strong>the</strong> Cape, and lived thirteen months<br />

in Capetown ; in 1847 going to Georgetown and TJitenhage. He<br />

was at <strong>the</strong> former place during <strong>the</strong> heavy rains <strong>of</strong> that spring, <strong>the</strong><br />

heaviest for 22 years, causing inundations : " after which I went<br />

a journey over <strong>the</strong> Carroo in an ox-waggon, <strong>the</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> which I<br />

felt for several years in <strong>the</strong> singular habit <strong>of</strong> connecting all noises<br />

that I heard in my sleep with <strong>the</strong> cries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wild animals <strong>of</strong> that<br />

desert. This seems <strong>the</strong> more strange, as I am not conscious that<br />

I ever dreamed <strong>of</strong> being aboard ship, although <strong>the</strong> circumstances<br />

<strong>of</strong> a sea-voyage are more striking to a landsman than are those<br />

attending a land-journey." He made large collections <strong>of</strong> plants,<br />

and came home in 1848.<br />

The love <strong>of</strong> travel prompted him <strong>the</strong> next year to sail in April<br />

for <strong>the</strong> United States, where he botanised till November ; <strong>the</strong>n<br />

proceeded to Jamaica, and stayed till August. While in Jamaica<br />

he resided at Moneague, in <strong>the</strong> mountains <strong>of</strong> St. Ann's, and<br />

ascended <strong>the</strong> Blue Mountain Peak. He returned by way <strong>of</strong> New<br />

"York and Canada in <strong>the</strong> autumn <strong>of</strong> 1850, and reached England in<br />

November. He <strong>the</strong>n took a house at Hammersmith, which<br />

remained his home for eight years, though he made occasional<br />

continental trips, visiting Germany, France, Denmark, Norway,<br />

and Italy.

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