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58 PEOCEEDI^'GS OF THE these organs are of too advanced a type to throw light on the probable derivation o£ the group. The anatomical characters clearl_y indicate an affinity with the Fern-stock closer than that with any other Cryptogamic phylum. The male organs, now beginning to be known, further support this affinity. Hence we are led to conclude that the Pteridosperms had a common origin with the Perns, and may assume that the common ancestors resembled Perns in being Cryptogamic rather than Spermophytic. The difficulty arises from the surprising extension of the Pteridosperms, which threaten to absorb everythmg Palaeozoic that used to be called a Pern. But this idea is of the nature of a " scare." Though the Perns were not the dominant group in the Palseozoic that they were once supposed to be, there is as yet no justification for the extreme view that they were non-existent. The important position of the Botrj^opteridese as a synthetic family, perhaps most nearly i-epresenting among known Palaeozoic plants the common stock from which Perns and Pteridosperms may have sprung, has already been indicated by a previous speaker. I agree with him that the family is best regarded as a special type of a much more extensive group. As regards the other great question under discussion—the affinities of the Coniferse—the data are still very inadequate, for we have little knowledge of the structure of early forms of Coniferae. In some Permian plants referred to Araucarieae, the structure of the wood was of the Araucarioxulon type, a widespread form of wood, common to Cordaitese, Pteridosperraeae, and even Botryopterideae, but almost wholly absent from the Lycopod phylum. Whatever this character may be worth, it favours a connnon origin of the Araucarian Conifers with the Cordaitean and Pteridospermic series. The existence of the Cordaitese, offering clear points of agi-eeraent at once with Pteridosperms, Cycads, Giukgoales, and Conifers, certainly suggests that all these groups ultimately had a common oingin from the same great plexus of primitive Pilicineae. Ginlr/o itself forms a bond of union between the Cordaitean phylum and the Taxaceae among Conifers. The Lycopods attained a high development on their own lines, producing seed-like organs in certain cases, and showing some anatomical analogies with Conifers. A more exact comparison appears to indicate that these characters are homoplastic, and not indicative of any affinity with the higher plants.
LIN>'EAX SOCIETl" OF LOXDOX. 59 YII. On the Origiual Portraits of Linnaeus. By AViLLiAM Caekutheijs, F.E.S., F.L.S. (With Plates 1-8.) [Read 21st June, 1006.] At the Annual Meeting in May 1SS9, I presented to the Society the results of some investigations into the portraits of Linnaeas. I had not then seen any of the original paintings. But having made a considerable collection of the published portraits, which is now in the possession of the Society, I clas.
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THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY
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IBER 1906.] [Price 10s. PROCEEDINGS
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PRINTED BY TATIOK AKD PEANCIS, KED
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Publications of the Society issued
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2 PROCEEDIXGS OF THE Mr. W. C. WoES
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4 PROCEEDINGS OF THE January 15th,
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6 PROCEEDINGS OF THE February oth,
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6 PEOCEEDINGS OF THE reckoned that
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lO PEOCEEDIKGS OF THE April 2nd, 19
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12 PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2. The Evolut
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14 Dr. Julius Victor Carus. | PiiOC
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l6 PKOCEEDINGS OF TILE PRESIDENTIAL
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1 8 PHOCEEDINGS OF THE had beeu spa
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20 PROCEEDINGS OF THE digesting enz
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22 PROCEEDINGS OF THE I now returne
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2 4 PROCEEDINGS OF THE this—that
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26 PROCEEDIXGS OF THE not adorn our
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28 PROCEEDIN^GS OF THE good employe
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30 PROCEEDINGS OF THE large collect
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32 PIlOCEEDI2^GS OF THE 8. The Geol
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34 PROCEEDINGS OF THE for the inA"e
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^6 PROCEEDIIS'GS OF THE Upper and L
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3° PEOCEEDINGS OF THE in our late
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40 PROCEEDINGS OE THE Sir DiETKiCH
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42 PEOCEEDINGS OF THE ABSTEACTS. jS
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44 PROCEEDINGS OF THE In the first
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46 PROCEEDINGS OF THE how the legum
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48 PROCEEDINGS OF THE June 4th, 190
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ADDITIONS AND DONATIONS TO THE LIBR
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54 — British Museum {continued.)
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58 PBOCEEDINGS OF THE Ducret (Eugen
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6o PROCEEDINGS OF THE Froggatt (Wal
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62 PKOCEEDINGS OP THE Haiisgirg (An
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64 PEOCEKDINGS OF THE Joiick (Karl)
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66 PROCEEDINGS OF THE Liverpool. Bi
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68 PROCEEDINGS OF THE Milne-Edwards
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70 PKOCEBDINOS OF THE Pillai (T. Po
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72 PUOCEEDINGS OF THE Sclater (Will
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74 PROCEEDINGS OF THE Sydney. Techn
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76 PEOCEEDIXGS OF THE Warman (Phili
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78 PROCEEDINGS OE THE 2alilbruckner
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INDEX TO THE PROCEEDINGS. SESSION 1
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82 Gardiner, J. S., Marine Alga; co
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84 President, abstract of paper, 42
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o PBOCEEDINGS OF THE March 3rd, 190
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lO PROCEEDINGS OF THE later meeting
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12 PKOCEEDINGS Of THE Mr. Philip i'
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14 o o CO CO o 5>i 3»^ to to f^ e"
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1 6 PROCEEDINGS OF THE Mr. V. H. Bl
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28 PROCEEDINGS OF THE ' Systeraa Na
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3° PEOCEEDINGS OF THE Only more pr
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34 PROCEEDINGS OF THE principal pub
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X ^6 PROCEEDINGS or THE became Gove
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38 PROCEEDINGS OF THE Woronin is de
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40 PBOCEEDINGS OF THE Dr. E. Dbabbl
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44 PBOCEBDINGS OF THE Bailey (F. M.
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46 — PEOCEEDINQS OF THE BuUiard (
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48 PROCEEDINGS OF THE Cowan (Thomas
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50 PROCEEDINGS OF THE Flore de Buit
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52 PEOCEBDINGS OF THE Haeckel (E. H
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54 PKOCEEBINGS OF XHK Ihering (Herm
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56 PROCEEDINGS OP THE Leeuwenhoek (
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58 PllOCEEDINGS or THE Manila (con.
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62 PROCEEDINGS OF THE Rhumbler (Lud
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64 rEOCEEDlJSGS OF THE Stebbing {Ke
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66 PEOCEKi)i;jfGS or the Warre {Bev
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68 PROCEEDINGS OP THE LINNEAN SOCIE
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70 Carpinus Betulus (Benson & Sanda
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72 Now Guinea, P(77(??HO??, from (D
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LIBRARY OF THE umvEMmr of iujnois
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PROCEEDINGS OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY
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Frontispiece. CONTENTS. Page List o
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PROCEEDINGS or THE L1N;\EAN SOCIETY
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LINNEi-ir SOCIETY OF LONDON. 2. " S
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LINNEAN SOCIETY OF LONDON. 5 Her Gr
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LINNBAN SOCIETY OF LONDON. 7 Miss E
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— HNXEA;y SOCIETY OF LONDGX. 9 Th
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LINNEAN SOCIETY OF LONDON. II 4. Fu
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LINNEAN SOCIETY OF LONDON. 1 growth
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Q LINNEAN SOCIETY OF LONDON. 15
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— LINNBAN SOCIETY OF LONDON. 1 An
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LINNEA.N SOCIETY OF LONDON. 1 this
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LINJfEAX SOCIETY OF LONDON. 21 The
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LINNEAN SOCIETY OF LONBON. 23 ova,
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UNNEAN SOCIETY OF LONDON. 25 adopte
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LIKNEAN SOCIETY OF LONDON. 27 secre
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LINNEAN SOCIETY OF LONDON. 29 Linne
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LINNEA.M SOCIETY OF LONDON. 3 and t
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LINNEAN SOCIETY OF LONDON. ^;^ visi
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LINXEAX SOCIETY Of LOXDOX. 35 At th
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LINNEAN SOCIETY OF LONDON. 37 niau
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LINNBAN SOCIETY OF LONDON. 39 Works
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LINNBAN SOCIETY OP LONDON. 4 our So
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LINNEAN SOCIETY Or LONDON. 43 his f
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LINNEAN SOCIETY Or LONDON. 45 With
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LINNEAN SOCIETY OF hOyDOyi. 47 trib
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LINNEAX SOCIETY OF LONDON. 4{; twen
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LINNEAX SOCIEXr OF LONDON. 5 I fame
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LINXEAN SOCIETY OF LOXDOX. 53 his r
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LINNEAN SOCIETY OF LOXDON. 55 explo
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LIXNEAX SOCIETY (tl' LOXDOX. 59 ABS
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LIXXEAX SOCIETY OF LOXDOX. 6i Phyto
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LIKNEAN SOCIETY OF LONDOX. 63 Dr, H
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ADDITIONS AND DONATIONS TO THE LI B
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LINNE.VK SOCIKTY OF LOXDOX. 67 Barc
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British Museum {continued). LIXNEAN
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LINNEAN SOCIETY OF LONDON. 7 I Camb
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MNNEAN SOCIETY OF LONDON. 73 Daday
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) ; : LINXEAN SOCIETY OF LONDON. 75
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. LIXXKAX SOCIEXV OF LOXDOX. 77 Hoc
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MNNEAN SOCIETY OV LONDON. '9 Eand I
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LINNBAN SOCIETY OF LONDON. 83 Phila
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LIITNEAK SOCIETY OF LONDON. 85 Saff
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LINNEAN SOCIETY OF LOHTBON. 87 True
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INDEX TO THE PROCEEDINGS. SESSION 1
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Dillenius , J. J., Koeleria valesia
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Nepenthes, Hybrid, exhibited by W.
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Thaliacea, Biscajan Plankton. Pt. I
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O PEOCEEDINGS OF THE as recommendat
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94 PEOCEEDIXGS OF xnE Chajtognatha,
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104 pkoceedijsgs of the ' Triton,'
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Io6 niOCEEDINGS OF XITE Wintons(A.
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112 PEOCEEDIXGS OF THE like some of
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114 PROCEEDIXGS OF THE LIXXEAX SOCI
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ii6 IXDEX. Cliamberlain, V. I., dec
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iiS Poulton, Prof. E. B., elected C
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^> 'v' ";•^2^I?v^.!^*^:^J Publica
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