The IBM eServer BladeCenter JS20 - IBM Redbooks
The IBM eServer BladeCenter JS20 - IBM Redbooks
The IBM eServer BladeCenter JS20 - IBM Redbooks
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
<strong>IBM</strong> processors implementing PowerPC Architecture<br />
Since <strong>IBM</strong> teamed with Motorola and Apple Computer to define PowerPC<br />
Architecture, <strong>IBM</strong> has developed many different processors that implement this<br />
architecture. <strong>The</strong>se processors fall into two main categories:<br />
► Processors that are used as the main processor within <strong>IBM</strong> workstations and<br />
servers<br />
► Processors that <strong>IBM</strong> produces for embedding in a wide variety of computing<br />
and non-computing devices<br />
We focus our review of <strong>IBM</strong> processors implementing PowerPC Architecture on<br />
those processors that are used as the main processors within <strong>IBM</strong> workstations<br />
and servers.<br />
32-bit PowerPC processors<br />
In the early 1990s, <strong>IBM</strong> jointly designed with Motorola a series of 32-bit PowerPC<br />
processors with the designation 60X that were used in <strong>IBM</strong> RS/6000<br />
workstations and servers. <strong>The</strong>y were also used in computer systems from other<br />
computer manufacturers such as Apple Computer.<br />
<strong>The</strong> first of these was the PowerPC 601®. It debuted in the <strong>IBM</strong> RS/6000 Model<br />
250 in 1993. <strong>The</strong> PowerPC 601 was an evolution of the RISC Single Chip<br />
implementation of the POWER processor and did not implement the full<br />
PowerPC Architecture. It represented a transition between the earlier POWER<br />
architecture and the PowerPC Architecture.<br />
<strong>The</strong> PowerPC 601 was subsequently followed by the PowerPC 603 and<br />
PowerPC 604. <strong>The</strong>se represented full implementations of the 32-bit PowerPC<br />
Architecture. Enhanced versions of these processors known as the PowerPC<br />
603e and PowerPC 604e were subsequently introduced.<br />
<strong>The</strong> PowerPC 603 was an entry-level processor. <strong>The</strong> PowerPC 604 was a<br />
high-end processor and introduced support for symmetrical multi-processor<br />
(SMP) configurations.<br />
RS64 processors<br />
In 1997, <strong>IBM</strong> introduced its first servers that incorporated processors based on<br />
the 64-bit PowerPC Architecture. <strong>The</strong>se processors were called the RS64. <strong>The</strong><br />
RS64 was subsequently enhanced with the introduction of the RS64-II, RS64-III,<br />
and RS64-IV in later years. <strong>The</strong> RS64-IV operated at processor clock speeds as<br />
high as 750 MHz.<br />
<strong>The</strong> RS64 processor and its successors were optimized for use in commercial<br />
applications and de-emphasized the floating point capabilities of the earlier<br />
POWER2 processors. <strong>The</strong> RS64 processors were used in both <strong>IBM</strong> RS/6000<br />
36 <strong>The</strong> <strong>IBM</strong> Eserver <strong>BladeCenter</strong> <strong>JS20</strong>