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FEMA P55 Coastal Construction Manual, Fourth Edition - Mad Cad

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8 DETERMINING SITE-SPECIFIC LOADS Volume II<br />

EXAMPLE 8.6. LATERAL DIAPHRAGM LOADS FROM WIND PERPENDICULAR TO<br />

RIDGE (continued)<br />

Find: The roof diaphragm load using the envelope procedure for low-rise buildings (see Figure 28.4-1<br />

in ASCE 7-10).<br />

Solution: The roof diaphragm load using the envelope procedure for low-rise buildings can be found<br />

as follows:<br />

• Lateral loads (see Illustration A) into the roof diaphragm are a function of roof slope and wall<br />

loads tributary to the roof diaphragm.<br />

• Pressure coefficients for elements of the roof GC pi and GC pf are given in Table A.<br />

Table A. Pressure Coefficients for Roof and Wall Zones<br />

Roof diaphragm<br />

Floor diaphragm<br />

Diaphragm Zone GCpi GCpf Wall interior zone<br />

Windward<br />

Leeward<br />

0.18<br />

0.18<br />

0.56<br />

–0.37<br />

Wall end zone<br />

Windward<br />

Leeward<br />

0.18<br />

0.18<br />

0.69<br />

–0.48<br />

Roof interior zone<br />

Windward<br />

Leeward<br />

0.18<br />

0.18<br />

0.21<br />

–0.43<br />

Roof end zone<br />

Windward<br />

Leeward<br />

0.18<br />

0.18<br />

–0.53<br />

0.27<br />

Wall interior zone<br />

Windward<br />

Leeward<br />

0.18<br />

0.18<br />

0.53<br />

–0.43<br />

Wall end zone<br />

Windward<br />

Leeward<br />

0.18<br />

0.18<br />

0.80<br />

–0.64<br />

• GC pi is determined using the Enclosure Classification (enclosed building in this example) and<br />

Table 26.11-1 from ASCE 7-10<br />

• GC pf is determined using Figure 28.4-1 in ASCE 7-10<br />

• Both interior zone and end zone coefficients are used to establish an average pressure on the<br />

wall and roof.<br />

The design wind pressure is determined from Equation 8.14 (q = q h in this case) as follows:<br />

Step 1: Roof Diaphragm<br />

• L = leeward<br />

• W = windward<br />

8-58 COASTAL CONSTRUCTION MANUAL

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