FEMA P55 Coastal Construction Manual, Fourth Edition - Mad Cad

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11 Designing the builDing envelope Volume II Figure 11-42. Extensive blow-off of mortar-set tiles. Hurricane Charley (Florida, 2004) Figure 11-43. Blown-off adhesive-set tile. Note the very small contact area of the foam at the tile heads (left side of the tiles) and very small contact at the nose (circles). Estimated wind speed: 140 to 160 mph. Hurricane Charley (Florida, 2004) Damage investigations have revealed that blow of of hip and ridge failures are common (see Figures 11-39, 11-45, and 11-46). Some of the failed hip/ridge tiles were attached with mortar (see Figure 11-45), while others were mortared and mechanically attached to a ridge board. At the roof shown in Figure 11-46, the hip tiles were set in mortar and attached to a ridge board with a single nail near the head of the hip tile. Because of the brittle nature of tile, tile is often damaged by wind-borne debris, including tile from nearby buildings or tile from the same building (see Figure 11-47). At houses on the coast, fasteners and clips that are used to attach tiles are susceptible to corrosion unless they are stainless steel. Figure 11-48 shows a 6-year-old tile roof on a house very close to the ocean that failed because the heads of the screws attaching the tile had corroded of. Stainless steel straps, fasteners, and clips are recommended for roofs within 3,000 feet of an ocean shoreline (including sounds and back bays). 11-40 COASTAL CONSTRUCTION MANUAL
Volume II Designing the builDing envelope 11 COASTAL CONSTRUCTION MANUAL Figure 11-44. Adhesive that debonded from the cap sheet Figure 11-45. Blow-off of mechanically attached tiles. Estimated wind speed: 140 to 160 mph. Hurricane Charley (Florida, 2004) 11-41
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Coastal Construction Manual Princip
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All illustrations in this document
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PREFACE Volume II Chapter 8 - Site-
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1 CHAPTER TITLE Contents COASTAL CO
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Volume II CONTENTS Chapter 9. Desig
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Volume II CONTENTS 12.5 Water and W
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Volume II CONTENTS 15.4.1 Evaluatin
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Volume II CONTENTS Figure 11-47. Da
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Volume II CONTENTS Table 10-9. Adva
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Volume II CONTENTS Example 8.4. Flo
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1 CHAPTER TITLE COASTAL CONSTRUCTIO
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Volume II PRE-DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
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8 DETERMINING SITE-SPECIFIC LOADS V
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9 DESIGNING THE BUILDING Volume II
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13 CONSTRUCTING THE BUILDING Volume
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14 MAINTAINING THE BUILDING Volume
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Volume II RETROFITTING BUILDINGS FO
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1 CHAPTER TITLE Acronyms COASTAL CO
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Volume II ACRONYMS H HMA Hazard Mit
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Volume II ACRONYMS T TMS The Masonr
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GLOSSARY Volume II Basement - Under
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GLOSSARY Volume II Conditions Great
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GLOSSARY Volume II F Federal Emerge
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GLOSSARY Volume II G Gabion - Rock-
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GLOSSARY Volume II Location - The l
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GLOSSARY Volume II O Open foundatio
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GLOSSARY Volume II Risk tolerance -
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GLOSSARY Volume II safe living cond
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GLOSSARY Volume II Z Zone A - Under
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INDEX Volume II Building envelope,
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INDEX Volume II stillwater flood de
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INDEX Volume II Floodborne debris d
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INDEX Volume II I IBHS (see Insuran
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INDEX Volume II date of constructio
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INDEX Volume II Seawall, 7-7, 7-17,
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INDEX Volume II velocity pressure,
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FEMA P55 Coastal Construction Manual, Fourth Edition - Mad Cad

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