Regulation of Fuels and Fuel Additives: Renewable Fuel Standard ...

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(2) Animal fats and animal wastes, including poultry fats and poultry wastes, and other waste materials. (3) Municipal solid waste and sludges and oils derived from wastewater and the treatment of wastewater. (p) Export of renewable fuel means: (1) Transfer of a batch of renewable fuel to a location outside the United States; and (2) Transfer of a batch of renewable fuel from the contiguous 48 states to Alaska, Hawaii, or a United States territory, unless that state or territory has received an approval from the Administrator to opt-in to the renewable fuel program pursuant to §80.1143. (q) Renewable Identification Number (RIN), is a unique number generated to represent a volume of renewable fuel in accordance with §80.1126. (r) Standard-value RIN is a RIN generated to represent renewable fuel with an equivalence value up to and including 1.0. (s) Extra-value RIN is a RIN generated to represent renewable fuel with an equivalence value greater than 1.0. (t) Batch-RIN is a RIN that represent a batch of renewable fuel containing multiple gallons. A batch-RIN uniquely identifies all of the gallon-RINs in that batch. (u) Gallon-RIN is a RIN that represents an individual gallon of renewable fuel. §§ 80.1102-80.1103 [Reserved] § 80.1104 What are the implementation dates for the Renewable Fuel Standard Program? The RFS standards and other requirements of this subpart are effective beginning the day after [DATE 60 DAYS AFTER PUBLICATION OF THE FINAL RULE IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER]. § 80.1105 What is the Renewable Fuel Standard? (a) The annual value of the renewable fuel standard for 2007 shall be 3.71 percent. (b) Beginning with the 2008 compliance period, EPA will calculate the value of the annual standard and publish this value in the Federal Register by November 30 of the year preceding the compliance period. (c) EPA will base the calculation of the standard on information provided by the Energy Information Administration regarding projected gasoline volumes and projected volumes of renewable fuel expected to be used in gasoline blending for the upcoming year. (d) EPA will calculate the annual renewable fuel standard using the following equation: Where: RFVi − Celli RFStdi = 100 × ( Gi − Ri) + ( GSi − RSi) − GEi - 206 -
RFStdi = Renewable Fuel Standard in year i, in percent. RFVi = Nationwide annual volume of renewable fuels required by section 211(o)(2)(B) of the Act (42 U.S.C. 7545) for year i, in gallons. Gi = Amount of gasoline projected to be used in the 48 contiguous states, in year i, in gallons. Ri = Amount of renewable fuel blended into gasoline that is projected to be used in the 48 contiguous states, in year i, in gallons. GSi = Amount of gasoline projected to be used in noncontiguous states or territories (if the state or territory opts-in) in year i, in gallons. RSi = Amount of renewable fuel blended into gasoline that is projected to be used in noncontiguous states or territories (if the state or territory opts-in) in year i, in gallons. GEi = Amount of gasoline projected to be produced by exempt small refineries and small refiners in year i, in gallons (through 2010 only). Celli = Beginning in 2013, the amount of renewable fuel that is required to come from cellulosic sources, in year i, in gallons (250,000,000 gallons minimum). (e) Beginning with the 2013 compliance period, EPA will calculate the value of the annual cellulosic standard and publish this value in the Federal Register by November 30 of the year preceding the compliance period. (f) EPA will calculate the annual cellulosic standard using the following equation: Where: Celli RFCelli = 100× ( Gi − Ri) + ( GSi − RSi) RFCelli = Renewable Fuel Cellulosic Standard in year i, in percent. Gi = Amount of gasoline projected to be used in the 48 contiguous states, in year i, in gallons. Ri = Amount of renewable fuel blended into gasoline that is projected to be used in the 48 contiguous states, in year i, in gallons. GSi = Amount of gasoline projected to be used in noncontiguous states or territories (if the state or territory opts-in) in year i, in gallons. RSi = Amount of renewable fuel blended into gasoline that is projected to be used in noncontiguous states or territories (if the state or territory opts-in) in year i, in gallons. Celli = Amount of renewable fuel that is required to come from cellulosic sources, in year i, in gallons (250,000,000 gallons minimum). § 80.1106 To whom does the Renewable Volume Obligation apply? (a) (1) An obligated party is a refiner or blender which produces gasoline within the 48 contiguous states, or an importer which imports gasoline into the 48 contiguous states. (2) If the Administrator approves a petition of Alaska, Hawaii, or a United States territory to opt-in to the renewable fuel program under the provisions in §80.1143, then "obligated party" shall include any a refiner or blender which - 207 -
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The Administrator signed the follow
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Ave., NW, Washington DC. This Docke
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Table of contents: I. Background A.
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C. Requirements for Producers and I
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G. Executive Order 13045: Protectio
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The increased use of renewable fuel
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establish the applicable national v
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Today's proposal outlines the full
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enewable fuel feedstock market pric
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Unlike VOC and NOx, emissions of CO
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These renewable feedstocks are then
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5. Potential Water Quality Impacts
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enewable fuel volume which each par
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certain volume of renewable fuel. E
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est practices would have the option
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As stated, the renewable fuel stand
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enewable fuel volumes in the calcul
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For illustrative purposes, we have
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These credit provisions have meanin
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Stdi = The RFS program standard for
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gasoline. The Act is unclear on whe
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. Ethanol Made From Any Feedstock I
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generate thermal energy used to pro
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animal wastes, including poultry fa
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limit this program solely to a stra
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presence of the denaturant. For ins
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First, doing so could create an inc
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For purposes of this preamble, the
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capability for all of the small ref
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trading program, without any per ga
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obligated parties. However, there i
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particular importance for 2013 and
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have to significantly change their
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The D code would identify cellulosi
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Another case in which a RIN may not
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Section IV. In the context of demon
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equired volumes shown in Table I.B-
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We request comment on the valid lif
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e used for current year compliance.
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equirements by roughly 10 to 30 per
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4. Provisions For Exporters Of Rene
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Previous-year RINs: RINs that came
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a. Responsibilities Of Renewable Fu
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another, in electronic or paper for
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e a one-to-one correspondence betwe
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Parent batch Actual volume (gal) Ba
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should also have the right to separ
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3. Distribution Of Separated RINs O
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obligated parties to exercise marke
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Our proposed program is designed to
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As discussed in Section III.D, it i
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additional enforcement burdens plac
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B. Requirements for Obligated Parti
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fuel and containing identifying inf
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We request comment on our proposed
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We also request comment on our prop
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The refiner or importer would be li
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Plant Feedstock Corn a Table VI.A.1
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Leading the Midwest in ethanol prod
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EPA forecasts ethanol production to
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As shown in Table VI.A.2-1 and Figu
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3. Current Ethanol and MTBE Consump
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Oxygenate Use (Bgal) 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.
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change from the 2004 base case. 53
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per gallon to biodiesel produced fr
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ased on the assumption that the ble
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Modifications to the rail, barge, t
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other waste materials as discussed
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elatively small fraction of the tot
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production costs using prices for s
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the capital cost of making the nece
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information on biodiesel freight co
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For further details on RVP reductio
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assuming only that blending of etha
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costs). At a $70 per barrel crude o
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gasoline use scenarios will cost th
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the incentive to blend in ethanol b
Page 155 and 156: supporting this rulemaking. We hope
Page 157 and 158: We base our estimates of fuel quali
Page 159 and 160: Table VIII.A.1.b-2 Effect of MTBE a
Page 161 and 162: pre-1998 model year onroad diesel e
Page 163 and 164: 1. Primary Analysis The national em
Page 165 and 166: Table VIII.B.1-4 Annual Emissions N
Page 167 and 168: RFG due to the absence of an RVP wa
Page 169 and 170: increase in ambient ozone levels is
Page 171 and 172: developing a model of secondary org
Page 173 and 174: IX. Impacts On Fossil Fuel Consumpt
Page 175 and 176: intended to help fuel producers est
Page 177 and 178: efficiency and to reduce air emissi
Page 179 and 180: combined those displacement indexes
Page 181 and 182: 3. Displacement Indexes (DI) The di
Page 183 and 184: Table IX.C.1-1 Fossil fuel impacts
Page 185 and 186: as on the exports of agricultural p
Page 187 and 188: which may change in response to an
Page 189 and 190: X. Agricultural Sector Economic Imp
Page 191 and 192: XI. Public Participation We request
Page 193 and 194: ways to comply with any previously
Page 195 and 196: small refiner under this proposal.
Page 197 and 198: meet these criteria to be considere
Page 199 and 200: “economically significant” as d
Page 201 and 202: 40 CFR Part 80 is proposed to be am
Page 203 and 204: (b) Renewable Fuel Standard for 200
Page 205: (2) The term “Renewable fuel” i
Page 209 and 210: a party’s renewable volume obliga
Page 211 and 212: (a) YYYY is the calendar year in wh
Page 213 and 214: (ii) The value for EEEEEE in an ext
Page 215 and 216: (2) A deficit is calculated accordi
Page 217 and 218: (a) (1) Any party that exports any
Page 219 and 220: (e) If a refiner is complying on an
Page 221 and 222: calendar year; however, disqualific
Page 223 and 224: §80.76, if such information has no
Page 225 and 226: (1) A summary report of the annual
Page 227 and 228: (4) Reports shall be submitted on f
Page 229 and 230: (1) Fail to acquire sufficient RINs
Page 231 and 232: (b) The following attest procedures
Page 233 and 234: (B) That the RFS-FRGAS remained seg
Page 235 and 236: EPA employees or EPA contractors, f
Page 237 and 238: (iv) Determine the date and time th
Page 239: (ii) Be licensed as a Certified Pub
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