Regulation of Fuels and Fuel Additives: Renewable Fuel Standard ...

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EV = Equivalence Value for the renewable fuel. R = Renewable content of the renewable fuel. This is a measure of the portion of a renewable fuel that came from a renewable source, expressed as a percent, on an energy basis, of the renewable fuel that comes from a renewable feedstock. EC = Energy content of the renewable fuel, in Btu per gallon (lower heating value) (b) Technical justification and approval of calculation of the Equivalence Value. (1) Producers of renewable fuels must prepare a technical justification of the calculation of the Equivalence Value for the renewable fuel including a description of the renewable fuel, its feedstock and production process. (2) Producers shall submit the justification to the EPA for approval. (3) The Agency will review the technical justification and assign an appropriate Equivalence Value to the renewable fuel based on the procedure in paragraph (c) of this section. (c) The equivalence value is assigned as follows: (1) A value rounded to the nearest tenth if such value is less than 0.9. (2) 1.0 if the calculated equivalence value is in the range of 0.9 to 1.2. (3) 1.3, 1.5, or 1.7, for calculated values over 1.2, whichever value is closest to the calculated equivalence value, based on the positive difference between the calculated equivalence value and each of these three values, except as specified in paragraphs (c)(4) and (c)(5) of this section. (4) 2.5 for cellulosic biomass ethanol that is produced on or before December 31, 2012. (5) 2.5 for waste derived ethanol. (d) Equivalence values for some renewable fuels are as given in the following table: Table 1 of §80.1115: Equivalence values for some renewable fuels Renewable Fuel Type Cellulosic biomass ethanol and waste Equivalence Value (EV) derived ethanol produced on or before December 31, 2012 2.5 Ethanol from corn, starches, or sugar 1.0 Biodiesel (mono-alkyl ester) 1.5 Non-ester renewable diesel 1.7 Butanol 1.3 ETBE from corn ethanol 0.4 §§ 80.1116--80.1124 [Reserved] § 80.1125 Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs). Each RIN is a 34 character numerical code of the following form: YYYYCCCCFFFFFBBBBBRRDKSSSSSSEEEEEE - 210 -
(a) YYYY is the calendar year in which the batch of renewable fuel was produced or imported. YYYY also represents the year in which the RIN was originally generated. (b) CCCC is the registration number assigned according to §80.1150 to the producer or importer of the batch of renewable fuel. (c) FFFFF is the registration number assigned according to §80.1150 to the facility at which the batch of renewable fuel was produced or imported. (d) BBBBB is a serial number assigned to the batch which: (1) Is chosen by the producer or importer of the batch such that no two batches have the same value in a given calendar year; (2) Begins with the value 00001 for the first batch produced or imported by a facility in a given calendar year; and (3) Increases sequentially for subsequent batches produced or imported by that facility in that calendar year. (e) RR is a number representing the equivalence value of the renewable fuel. (1) Equivalence values are specified in §80.1115. (2) Multiply the equivalence value by 10 to produce the value for RR. (f) D is a number identifying the type of renewable fuel, as follows: (1) D has the value of 1 if the renewable fuel can be categorized as cellulosic biomass ethanol. (2) D has the value of 2 if the renewable fuel cannot be categorized as cellulosic biomass ethanol. (g) K is a number identifying the type of RIN as follows: (1) K has the value of 1 if the batch-RIN is a standard-value RIN. (2) K has the value of 2 if the batch-RIN is an extra-value RIN. (h) SSSSSS is a number representing the first gallon associated with a batch of renewable fuel. (i) EEEEEE is a number representing the last gallon associated with a batch of renewable fuel. EEEEEE will be identical to SSSSSS in the case of a gallon-RIN. Assign the value of EEEEEE as described in §80.1126. § 80.1126 How are RINs assigned to batches of renewable fuel by renewable fuel producers or importers? (a) Regional applicability. (1) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, every batch of renewable fuel produced by a facility located in the contiguous 48 states of the United States, or imported into the contiguous 48 states, must be assigned a RIN. (2) If the Administrator approves a petition of Alaska, Hawaii, or a United States territory to opt-in to the renewable fuel program under the provisions in §80.1143, then the requirements of paragraph (a)(1) of this section shall also apply to renewable fuel produced or imported into that state or territory beginning in the next calendar year. (b) Volume threshold. Pursuant to §80.1154, producers with renewable fuel production facilities located within the United States that produce less than 10,000 gallons of renewable fuel each year, and importers that import less than 10,000 - 211 -
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The Administrator signed the follow
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Ave., NW, Washington DC. This Docke
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Table of contents: I. Background A.
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C. Requirements for Producers and I
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G. Executive Order 13045: Protectio
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The increased use of renewable fuel
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establish the applicable national v
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Today's proposal outlines the full
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enewable fuel feedstock market pric
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Unlike VOC and NOx, emissions of CO
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These renewable feedstocks are then
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5. Potential Water Quality Impacts
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enewable fuel volume which each par
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certain volume of renewable fuel. E
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est practices would have the option
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As stated, the renewable fuel stand
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enewable fuel volumes in the calcul
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For illustrative purposes, we have
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These credit provisions have meanin
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Stdi = The RFS program standard for
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gasoline. The Act is unclear on whe
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. Ethanol Made From Any Feedstock I
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generate thermal energy used to pro
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animal wastes, including poultry fa
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limit this program solely to a stra
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presence of the denaturant. For ins
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First, doing so could create an inc
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For purposes of this preamble, the
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capability for all of the small ref
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trading program, without any per ga
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obligated parties. However, there i
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particular importance for 2013 and
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have to significantly change their
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The D code would identify cellulosi
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Another case in which a RIN may not
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Section IV. In the context of demon
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equired volumes shown in Table I.B-
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We request comment on the valid lif
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e used for current year compliance.
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equirements by roughly 10 to 30 per
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4. Provisions For Exporters Of Rene
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Previous-year RINs: RINs that came
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a. Responsibilities Of Renewable Fu
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another, in electronic or paper for
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e a one-to-one correspondence betwe
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Parent batch Actual volume (gal) Ba
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should also have the right to separ
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3. Distribution Of Separated RINs O
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obligated parties to exercise marke
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Our proposed program is designed to
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As discussed in Section III.D, it i
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additional enforcement burdens plac
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B. Requirements for Obligated Parti
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fuel and containing identifying inf
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We request comment on our proposed
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We also request comment on our prop
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The refiner or importer would be li
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Plant Feedstock Corn a Table VI.A.1
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Leading the Midwest in ethanol prod
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EPA forecasts ethanol production to
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As shown in Table VI.A.2-1 and Figu
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3. Current Ethanol and MTBE Consump
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Oxygenate Use (Bgal) 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.
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change from the 2004 base case. 53
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per gallon to biodiesel produced fr
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ased on the assumption that the ble
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Modifications to the rail, barge, t
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other waste materials as discussed
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elatively small fraction of the tot
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production costs using prices for s
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the capital cost of making the nece
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information on biodiesel freight co
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For further details on RVP reductio
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assuming only that blending of etha
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costs). At a $70 per barrel crude o
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gasoline use scenarios will cost th
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the incentive to blend in ethanol b
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supporting this rulemaking. We hope
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We base our estimates of fuel quali
Page 159 and 160: Table VIII.A.1.b-2 Effect of MTBE a
Page 161 and 162: pre-1998 model year onroad diesel e
Page 163 and 164: 1. Primary Analysis The national em
Page 165 and 166: Table VIII.B.1-4 Annual Emissions N
Page 167 and 168: RFG due to the absence of an RVP wa
Page 169 and 170: increase in ambient ozone levels is
Page 171 and 172: developing a model of secondary org
Page 173 and 174: IX. Impacts On Fossil Fuel Consumpt
Page 175 and 176: intended to help fuel producers est
Page 177 and 178: efficiency and to reduce air emissi
Page 179 and 180: combined those displacement indexes
Page 181 and 182: 3. Displacement Indexes (DI) The di
Page 183 and 184: Table IX.C.1-1 Fossil fuel impacts
Page 185 and 186: as on the exports of agricultural p
Page 187 and 188: which may change in response to an
Page 189 and 190: X. Agricultural Sector Economic Imp
Page 191 and 192: XI. Public Participation We request
Page 193 and 194: ways to comply with any previously
Page 195 and 196: small refiner under this proposal.
Page 197 and 198: meet these criteria to be considere
Page 199 and 200: “economically significant” as d
Page 201 and 202: 40 CFR Part 80 is proposed to be am
Page 203 and 204: (b) Renewable Fuel Standard for 200
Page 205 and 206: (2) The term “Renewable fuel” i
Page 207 and 208: RFStdi = Renewable Fuel Standard in
Page 209: a party’s renewable volume obliga
Page 213 and 214: (ii) The value for EEEEEE in an ext
Page 215 and 216: (2) A deficit is calculated accordi
Page 217 and 218: (a) (1) Any party that exports any
Page 219 and 220: (e) If a refiner is complying on an
Page 221 and 222: calendar year; however, disqualific
Page 223 and 224: §80.76, if such information has no
Page 225 and 226: (1) A summary report of the annual
Page 227 and 228: (4) Reports shall be submitted on f
Page 229 and 230: (1) Fail to acquire sufficient RINs
Page 231 and 232: (b) The following attest procedures
Page 233 and 234: (B) That the RFS-FRGAS remained seg
Page 235 and 236: EPA employees or EPA contractors, f
Page 237 and 238: (iv) Determine the date and time th
Page 239: (ii) Be licensed as a Certified Pub
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