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Full Report - Research for Development - Department for ...

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Study Setting Intervention<br />

type<br />

Deschamps<br />

(2009)<br />

Dumont<br />

(2005)<br />

Dumont<br />

(2006)<br />

Ekouevi<br />

(2008)<br />

Haiti<br />

urban<br />

Senegal<br />

urban<br />

Senegal<br />

urban<br />

Cote<br />

d'Ivoire<br />

urban<br />

Non-clinical<br />

Nutrition<br />

(including<br />

breastfeeding)<br />

Non-clinical<br />

Service<br />

organization:<br />

training and<br />

audit<br />

Non-clinical<br />

Service<br />

organization:<br />

training and<br />

audit<br />

Clinical<br />

Drug treatment<br />

(including<br />

micronutrient<br />

supplementation)<br />

:<br />

antiretrovirals<br />

Comparison Study<br />

design<br />

N/ A Observationa<br />

l studies<br />

without<br />

comparison<br />

group<br />

alternative<br />

intervention<br />

s/ service/<br />

financing<br />

mechanism/<br />

regulation<br />

Normal/<br />

existing<br />

service/<br />

financing<br />

mechanism/<br />

regulation<br />

Alternative<br />

intervention<br />

s/ service/<br />

financing<br />

mechanism/<br />

regulation<br />

Observationa<br />

l studies<br />

with<br />

comparison<br />

group<br />

Observationa<br />

l studies<br />

with<br />

comparison<br />

group<br />

Observationa<br />

l studies<br />

with<br />

comparison<br />

group<br />

Target<br />

population<br />

Pregnant,<br />

HIV-positive<br />

women<br />

Neonates<br />

born to HIVpositive<br />

mothers<br />

Pregnant<br />

women with<br />

haemorrhagi<br />

c and<br />

hypertensive<br />

complication<br />

s<br />

Pregnant<br />

women<br />

admitted to<br />

hospital <strong>for</strong><br />

childbirth<br />

Women with<br />

advanced<br />

HIV disease<br />

Sample<br />

size<br />

Length<br />

(months)<br />

348 unclear/<br />

not<br />

stated<br />

Intervention<br />

claims<br />

positive<br />

Internal<br />

validity<br />

+ -<br />

Appendix 3.1<br />

1,678 12 positive ++ ++<br />

25,954 36 positive<br />

++ ++<br />

1,288 48 positive + -<br />

What are the effects of different models of delivery <strong>for</strong> improving maternal and infant health outcomes <strong>for</strong> poor people in urban areas in low income<br />

and lower middle income countries? 133<br />

External<br />

validity

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