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Full Report - Research for Development - Department for ...

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Author<br />

(year)<br />

(IV)/(EV)<br />

Provider models<br />

de Bernis<br />

(2000)<br />

(+)/(+)<br />

Financing<br />

Ahmed<br />

(2004)<br />

(-)/(-)<br />

Bashir<br />

(1991)<br />

(-)/(-)<br />

Target population Brief intervention description Targeted<br />

outcome(s)<br />

Women in general 2 areas with contrasting availability of<br />

health care in Senegal: (1) where<br />

women giving birth in health centres<br />

went principally to the regional hospital<br />

and were usually assisted by trained<br />

midwives and (2) where most women<br />

gave birth in district health centres,<br />

usually assisted by TBAs.<br />

Poor women with<br />

uterine rupture<br />

Loan scheme from a hospital in Nigeria<br />

<strong>for</strong> women to purchase emergency<br />

surgical pack (loan to be paid back<br />

be<strong>for</strong>e discharge).<br />

Women in general Introduction of specialised ‘obstetric<br />

flying squad’ which deals with<br />

emergencies at home.<br />

Maternal<br />

mortality<br />

Maternal<br />

mortality<br />

Maternal<br />

mortality<br />

Findings summary<br />

Appendix 4.3<br />

Maternal mortality was higher in area<br />

2 than in area 1 (874 and 151 maternal<br />

deaths per 100,000 live births,<br />

respectively).<br />

Case fatality of 38% found in a<br />

previous study from the hospital<br />

declined to 11% during the<br />

intervention. The difference was<br />

statistically significant.<br />

In Faisalabad (Pakistan), the maternal<br />

mortality rate of 0.86/1,000 in 1989<br />

was below the maternal mortality rate<br />

of 10.1/1,000 in 1977.<br />

What are the effects of different models of delivery <strong>for</strong> improving maternal and infant health outcomes <strong>for</strong> poor people in urban areas in low income<br />

and lower middle income countries?<br />

217

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