Focus On Lighting Photos Focus on the Fundamentals.pdf
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Dark-field lighting<br />
Dark-field lighting is where<br />
<strong>the</strong>re is a dark background and<br />
<strong>the</strong>refore glass needs bright lines<br />
to outline <strong>the</strong> shape of <strong>the</strong> glass<br />
with no o<strong>the</strong>r distracting light at<br />
any o<strong>the</strong>r point. These bright outlines<br />
tell us where <strong>the</strong> glass starts<br />
and stops.<br />
The good news is you d<strong>on</strong>’t need<br />
a lot of lights, nor even big <strong>on</strong>es,<br />
to make good photographs of<br />
glass. Well, actually you do need<br />
at least <strong>on</strong>e large light, but by now<br />
152<br />
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you know you can create a big<br />
light out of your off-camera flash!<br />
Place your main light (your offcamera<br />
flash) behind and above<br />
<strong>the</strong> glass. You can ei<strong>the</strong>r aim <strong>the</strong><br />
off-camera flash at a white wall<br />
behind <strong>the</strong> glass or point <strong>the</strong> light<br />
toward <strong>the</strong> glass but with a diffusi<strong>on</strong><br />
sheet between <strong>the</strong> flash and<br />
<strong>the</strong> glass. Ei<strong>the</strong>r way, you now<br />
have a large light source, critical<br />
to doing this type of photograph.<br />
Next place a dark card (gobo)<br />
between <strong>the</strong> main light and <strong>the</strong><br />
glass. This card needs to be<br />
smaller than <strong>the</strong> light source. If<br />
you are shooting at <strong>the</strong> white wall,<br />
you can clamp <strong>the</strong> card behind<br />
<strong>the</strong> light to a light stand. If you<br />
are shooting through diffusi<strong>on</strong>,<br />
you can attach <strong>the</strong> board to <strong>the</strong><br />
diffusi<strong>on</strong> material directly, or again<br />
clamp it to a light stand. (If you<br />
d<strong>on</strong>’t have an extra light stand, you<br />
could hang <strong>the</strong> card from above<br />
with string.) The exact size of <strong>the</strong><br />
black background isn’t critical. It<br />
simply has to be small enough that<br />
sufficient light gets around it.<br />
Glass <strong>on</strong> black Plexiglas with black<br />
seamless behind <strong>the</strong> glass. This<br />
image was lit by using undiffused<br />
off-camera flash (camera right) and<br />
undiffused in-camera flash as fill.<br />
Not very good, is it?