Implementation Guidelines - Federal Transit Administration - U.S. ...

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2. An error that does not affect employee protections, such as the failure to add bluing agent to the toilet bowel; 3. Collection of the specimen by a collector that has not met the training requirements; 4. A delay in the collection process; 5. Verification of a test result by an otherwise qualified MRO who has not met the training requirements; 6. Failure to perform an observed or monitored collection when one is required, or performing an unauthorized collection; 7. Use of a facility that does not meet the minimum requirements; 8. Omission of courier name on the CCF; 9. Inadvertent inclusion of personal information on the CCF; or 10. Claims that the employee was improperly selected for testing. Section 6. EMPLOYER RESPONSIBILITIES Employers are responsible for ensuring that all aspects of the drug testing program comply with 49 CFR Part 40. Even though employers may hire one or more service agents to perform the testing functions, the employer cannot delegate the responsibility for compliance. An FTA recipient or subrecipient whose service agents do not meet or who violate applicable requirements and procedures of Part 40, may be deemed out of compliance and subject to losing their FTA funding. All written or unwritten contracts, agreements, or arrangements with service agents concerning the provision of DOT drug and alcohol testing services are deemed, as a matter of law, to require compliance with all applicable DOT and FTA drug and alcohol testing regulations (§40.11). Employer Actions. With the publication of the new DOT rule on the Procedures for Transportation Workplace Drug and Alcohol Testing Programs (49 CFR Part 40), the wide range of test results and corresponding employer actions have been clearly defined and standardized. Figure 7-3 is provided on page 7-28 as a quick reference of test results and subsequent employer actions. For further explanation, the regulatory text should be consulted. Once an employer is notified by the MRO of a verified positive, adulterated, or substituted test result, the employer must immediately remove the employee from safety-sensitive job duties. The employer must not wait for the written report from the MRO or the test result from the split specimen. The employee cannot be returned to safety-sensitive duty until the employee has successfully completed the return-toduty process as defined further in Chapter 9 of these guidelines. If an employee’s test result is negative dilute, the employer must determine if a retest is required as defined in the employer’s policy statement. If the MRO reports the test result as invalid, the employer must immediately send the Chapter 7. Drug Testing Procedures 7-26 August 2002
employee for a retest under direct observation without any advance notice. The employer cannot add any additional consequences to an invalid test. If a test is cancelled when a negative test is required (i.e., pre-employment, return-to-duty, follow-up), the employer must send the employee back for another test, not under direct observation. The employer is not allowed to alter a drug test result once the result has been verified by the MRO. Chapter 7. Drug Testing Procedures 7-27 August 2002
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October 2009 Implementation Guideli
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Notice This document is disseminate
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METRIC/ENGLISH CONVERSION FACTORS E
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Table of Contents Chapter 1. INTROD
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Table of Contents (continued) Secti
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Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION Section 1.
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Transit employers may go beyond the
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Recommendation: Know the Regulation
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Sample Documentation Chapter 1. Int
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DHHS-Certified Laboratories, Center
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FTA Drug and Alcohol Management Inf
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Research And Special Programs Admin
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employment in safety-sensitive posi
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What happens in these cases? The pu
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Section 3. SAFETY-SENSITIVE • Ope
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performing the volunteer service ar
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Safety-sensitive Examples of Nation
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• A description of the consequenc
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projects, the employer should notif
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Sample Documentation Chapter 2. Reg
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Certification of Compliance for FTA
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4. Atlanta Federal Center Suite 17T
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1. Liability of Service Agents Yasu
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plaintiffs agreed that their positi
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FTA and FMCSA Regulatory Comparison
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FTA and FMCSA Regulatory Comparison
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process ensures that all critical c
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Chapter 3. Program Formulation 3-4
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Chapter 4. POLICY DEVELOPMENT AND C
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concentration of 0.04 or greater th
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has a confirmed alcohol concentrati
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MRO before the employer is notified
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policy with the requirement to form
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Do not assume that your contractors
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PRE-EMPLOYMENT DRUG TESTING NOTIFIC
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Sample Program Notification Letter
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authorized by the employer to make
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The 60 minutes of awareness trainin
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medications which could result in p
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employees who have problems with pr
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particular alcohol testing device t
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emain current with the regulations
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− Changes in Rules, Guidance and
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Exhibit 5-1 Summary of Education an
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Exhibit 5-3 Typical Agenda for Supe
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Exhibit 5-4 REASONABLE SUSPICION TR
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Chapter 6. TYPES OF TESTING Six typ
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Previous DOT Employer Record Check
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Page 99 and 100: for employees what is meant by on-d
Page 101 and 102: Nonfatal accidents involving a bus,
Page 103 and 104: Testing for drugs and alcohol follo
Page 105 and 106: iases in the process. To be conside
Page 107 and 108: 1. Determine how frequently random
Page 109 and 110: In many small transit systems, ever
Page 111 and 112: Before making the return-to-duty re
Page 113 and 114: up testing program. The SAP must do
Page 115 and 116: Employee Discharged BAC >= 0.04 Con
Page 117 and 118: Employee Discharged Split Specimen
Page 119 and 120: Sample Documentation Chapter 6. Typ
Page 121 and 122: 1) Accident Report Number: 2) Locat
Page 123 and 124: Chapter 7. DRUG TESTING PROCEDURES
Page 125 and 126: Recommendation Multiple Collection
Page 127 and 128: spouse, relative) or a close person
Page 129 and 130: The DOT requires the new version of
Page 131 and 132: 9. The collector must direct the em
Page 133 and 134: evening contact telephone numbers i
Page 135 and 136: temperature range (90.0 to 100.0 F)
Page 137 and 138: publishes its final rule establishi
Page 139 and 140: for the preceding 6 months ending o
Page 141 and 142: Chapter 7. Drug Testing Procedures
Page 143 and 144: • The MRO will verify the test re
Page 145 and 146: The MRO may change a verified test
Page 147: direct the DER to have the employee
Page 151 and 152: Sample Documentation Chapter 7. Dru
Page 153 and 154: Collection Site Checklist (cont.) (
Page 155 and 156: 12. You may now wash your hands and
Page 162 and 163: Privacy Act Statement: (For Federal
Page 164 and 165: than an EBT, that is approved by th
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Page 168 and 169: availability and the need for backu
Page 170 and 171: At the conclusion of the screen tes
Page 172 and 173: sufficient amount of breath. A medi
Page 174 and 175: In addition to stipulating the cons
Page 176 and 177: Sample Documentation Chapter 8. Alc
Page 178 and 179: [Federal Register: May 4, 2001 (Vol
Page 180 and 181: The Conforming Products List is the
Page 182 and 183: Highway Safety Programs; Model Spec
Page 184 and 185: 45420 Federal Register / Vol. 65, N
Page 186 and 187: 45422 Federal Register / Vol. 65, N
Page 188: U.S. Department of Transportation (
Page 194 and 195: Section 1. SAP QUALIFICATIONS A sub
Page 196 and 197: Education/Treatment Program Referra
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Employers are not required to follo
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SAP, many employers have looked to
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10 weeks, with most sessions schedu
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_____________________________ _____
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FOLLOW-UP TESTING PROCESS SAP Input
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Alcohol Test Results
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when the applicant was assigned saf
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may arrange to have the consortium
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• Employers and service agents sh
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The list of randomly selected trans
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A. At a Nonprofit Agency or Indepen
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Reporting Period: Laboratory Name a
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Record Retention Checklists (page 2
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Retains CCF1 Split Lab - CCF1 Labor
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CCF1 Split Lab Retains - CCF1 Labor
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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION D
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Chapter 11. CONSORTIA AND THIRD PAR
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Greater Expertise. The FTA and DOT
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Section 2. CONSIDERATIONS IN ESTABL
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esults (≥0.02) between the BAT an
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consideration. Thus, the more diver
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Section 5. IS A CONSORTIUM RIGHT FO
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• Procurement of testing services
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• Consider which consortium model
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Exhibit 11-1 Role of State DOTs in
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Exhibit 11-3 CONSORTIA RESPONSIBILI
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Chapter 12. PROGRAM MONITORING As a
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• Conduct periodic review of serv
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compliance. You are encouraged to c
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Chapter 13. THE DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE
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Violations of the act may result in
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Exhibit 13-1 DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE AC
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Chapter 14. SUBSTANCE ABUSE MANAGEM
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Notification of audit Requested mat
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them to move throughout the facilit
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above materials. ⎯⎯Procedures t
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DAY 3 Time Activity Team Address of
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Date of Collection Jan-01 Nov-00 Se
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Time of the Test Time of the Test 8
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Each auditor will discuss the porti
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Sample Re-audit Agenda DAY 1 Time A
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Index of Appendices Appendix A. Acr
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AA Alcoholics Anonymous Appendix A.
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RFP Request for Proposal RIA Radio
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Newsletters Appendix B. Additional
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U.S. Department of Labor. What Work
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Other Government Web sites Drug and
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Appendix C Americans with Disabilit
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sensitive duties for the illegal us
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If the individual is qualified and
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allegation of discrimination under
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Appendix D. Certified Laboratories
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DrugProof, Divison of Dynacare 543
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One Source Toxicology Laboratory, I
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The following laboratories are volu
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Federal Register / Vol. 65, No. 141
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Appendix F. Fact Sheets Drug Detect
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Social Issues • Two-thirds of all
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• The euphoric stimulation increa
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• Paranoia • Profuse sweating a
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connection between marijuana smokin
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Opiates (Narcotics) Fact Sheet Opia
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Phencyclidine (PCP) Fact Sheet Phen
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Appendix G Questions and Answers
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ecipient, and someone other than th
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Q. Can transit operators receive wa
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Q. If an employee changed jobs prio
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Q. How much training are employers
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acceptable for the company-required
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Q. In a post-accident situation req
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employees and 50 non-DOT employees,
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Q: What actual address is required
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Q: Can a split specimen be sent to
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actual employee of the employer may
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Q: Must collectors, BATs, STTs, MRO
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an observer, or a monitor for co-wo
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Q: If a collector makes an error on
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Appendix H Terms and Definitions
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indirectly, one controls or has the
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Confirmation validity test Confirme
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These terms include any designee of
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Medical Review Officer (MRO) A pers
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Random test Reason to believe Reaso
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Safety-sensitive function Any of th
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trolley bus, or vessel. A “mass t
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49 CFR Part 40 Updated August 31, 2
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§ 40.89 What is validity testing,
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Page 4 of 100 § 40.287 What inform
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Page 6 of 100 Subpart A - Administr
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Page 8 of 100 Medical Review Office
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Page 10 of 100 § 40.17 Is an emplo
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Page 12 of 100 (b) You must request
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Page 14 of 100 (4) The collector's
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Page 16 of 100 (1) To avoid distrac
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Page 18 of 100 (f) Direct the emplo
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Page 20 of 100 (g) As the collector
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Page 22 of 100 participate in the D
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Page 24 of 100 (b) You must determi
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Page 26 of 100 (d) If you have not
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Page 28 of 100 December 31 of the p
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Page 30 of 100 (a) Review Copy 2 of
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Page 32 of 100 (1) As the DER, you
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Page 34 of 100 (i) Recent needle tr
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Page 36 of 100 (2) If you receive i
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Page 38 of 100 (iii) If a negative
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Page 40 of 100 (6) Result of the te
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Page 42 of 100 (d) When you receive
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Page 44 of 100 (1) Report that the
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Page 46 of 100 (2) There is not an
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Page 48 of 100 (c) The laboratory r
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Page 50 of 100 (6) The failure to d
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Page 52 of 100 partially meets thes
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Page 54 of 100 (c) As the user of t
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Page 56 of 100 (vi) You must then d
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Page 58 of 100 (i) You may transmit
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Page 60 of 100 (b) In the case of a
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Page 62 of 100 (iii) Key DOT drug t
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Page 64 of 100 § 40.295 May employ
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Page 66 of 100 (e) The requirements
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Page 68 of 100 accident drug test r
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Page 70 of 100 § 40.343 What tasks
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Page 72 of 100 and follow-up testin
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Page 74 of 100 (b) In exercising th
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Page 76 of 100 resubmit the matter
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Page 78 of 100 § 40.397 When does
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Appendix A to Part 40 - DOT Standar
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Appendix C to Part 40-DOT Drug Test
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Page 84 of 100 Appendix E to Part 4
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Appendix G to Part 40—Alcohol Tes
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Page 88 of 100
Page 463 and 464:
Page 90 of 100
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I. Employer: Company Name: Page 92
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Page 94 of 100 The following form a
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Section III. Drug Testing Data Page
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Page 98 of 100 TIP ~ Even though so
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Page 100 of 100 Finally, additional
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43946 Federal Register / Vol. 68, N
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49 CFR Part 655
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2 Electronic access to this rule an
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duty and follow-up testing under sp
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When the drug and alcohol rules ini
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the consequences for prohibited dru
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Labor unions: 3 Trade associations:
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FTA Response. FTA opts not to inclu
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Since each employer uses its own te
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Most of the commenters to this sect
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themselves that employees can succe
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Several commenters responding to th
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service providers and the employer.
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esponsibility of FTA transit funds
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26 Federalism assessment. However,
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Part 655 - Prevention of Alcohol Mi
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655.52 Substance abuse professional
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(b) This part must be read in conju
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(2) The volunteer performs a safety
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Refuse to submit means any circumst
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An employer must have an anti-drug
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part. (c) Specific information conc
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(5) Phencyclidine. (c) Consumption
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concentration less than 0.04. This
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§655.43 Reasonable suspicion testi
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48 the reasons the alcohol test was
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(c) Rates for drug testing. (1) Whe
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annual percentage rate under this p
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(a) Each employer shall require a c
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56 for evaluating and resolving pro
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qualifying the supervisors to make
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60 (12) Number of covered employees
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post-accident alcohol test indicati
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equired to be maintained by this pa
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(b) A certification must be authori
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Drug-Free Workplace Act
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TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ....
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egulations that have been made sinc
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The behaviors that are prohibited b
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⎯ An individual who refuses to su
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Have employees been notified that p
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⎯ Add a bluing agent to the toile
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Are employees who are subject to te
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LABORATORY TESTING Are all drug tes
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⎯ Direct the analysis of the spli
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Is only one test conducted at a tim
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Does the BAT notify the employer’
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Does the SAP evaluate whether a saf
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ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS If a pr
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Are procedures in place to have emp
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hours following the accident, the e
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Are random numbers substituted only
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Are employees that are subject to f
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OTHER TRAINING Consistent with the
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♦ Documents presented by a covere
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CERTIFICATION ♦ Each year transit
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A R DMINISTRATIVE EQUIREMENTS Do th
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DRUG AND ALCOHOL POLICY REVIEW QUES
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Meeting FTA thresholds; Meeting dru
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CONSEQUENCES OF A FAILED OR REFUSED
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How much notice is given to the emp
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RECORDS MANAGEMENT QUESTIONNAIRE AP
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If the information requested is not
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Has the employer met the minimum an
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Do the records indicate that any dr
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Does the employer utilize the stand
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If tests are cancelled because of a
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If you conducted the initial test,
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SALIVA TEST TECHNICIAN QUESTIONNAIR
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MEDICAL REVIEW OFFICER (MRO) QUESTI
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What action would you take if the s
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• • • As the SAP, can you sub
Page 663:
Do you assist your members in any w
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