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Implementation Guidelines - Federal Transit Administration - U.S. ...

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availability and the need for backup<br />

equipment and trained personnel.<br />

2. Confer with other employers in your<br />

region who must purchase alcohol<br />

testing services to satisfy DOT<br />

regulations. Determine how these<br />

employers are meeting the<br />

requirement for testing. Identify<br />

potential contractors and consortia<br />

(private and public) for testing<br />

services.<br />

3. Investigate the current and potential<br />

availability of EBT/ASD and<br />

BAT/STT services in the local<br />

community and evaluate the level of<br />

interest in the provision of testing<br />

services.<br />

4. Select an alcohol collection site. If<br />

possible, the alcohol specimen<br />

collection site should be the same as<br />

the drug specimen collection site.<br />

5. Develop a contract that specifies the<br />

obligation of the collection site to<br />

maintain equipment quality<br />

standards and BAT/STT<br />

qualifications, refresher, and errorcorrection<br />

training consistent with 49<br />

CFR Part 40 throughout the duration<br />

of the contract. Require that<br />

sufficient records of the quality<br />

control measures, equipment<br />

calibration, and training be provided<br />

for documentation.<br />

Section 4. ALCOHOL BREATH<br />

TESTING PROCESS<br />

The following procedures must be used<br />

to conduct the alcohol breath test:<br />

Preparation (§40.241). Upon arrival at<br />

the alcohol collection site, the employee<br />

must check in to have his/her arrival time<br />

noted. If the employee arrived late as<br />

determined by the employer, the BAT/STT<br />

must notify the DER immediately and<br />

follow the DER’s instructions. A late arrival<br />

may be considered a test refusal.<br />

As soon as the employee arrives at the<br />

testing site, the testing process should begin<br />

without undue delay. If both a drug and<br />

alcohol test are to be performed, the alcohol<br />

test is to be conducted first unless practical<br />

considerations warrant otherwise. The<br />

process is not to be delayed to await an<br />

employer or employee representative.<br />

The employee must provide positive<br />

identification to the BAT/STT. The<br />

identification can be a company photo<br />

identification card or a photo identification<br />

card issue by a federal, state, or local<br />

government (e.g., driver’s license). Faxes<br />

and photocopies of identification will not be<br />

accepted. Positive identification by an<br />

official employer representative (e.g.,<br />

supervisor) is acceptable. If the employee<br />

does not produce the proper identification,<br />

the BAT/STT must contact the DER to<br />

verify the identity of the employee.<br />

The BAT/STT will explain the testing<br />

procedure to the employee and show<br />

him/her the instructions on the back of the<br />

alcohol testing form. The new Alcohol<br />

Testing Form, (ATF) printed as Appendix G<br />

of Part 40, must be used for all DOT<br />

covered alcohol tests performed since<br />

February 1, 2002. Only the DOT ATF can<br />

be used for a DOT alcohol test. The DOT<br />

ATF cannot be used for non-DOT alcohol<br />

tests. A copy of the ATF is provided in the<br />

Sample Documentation section of this<br />

chapter.<br />

Chapter 8. Alcohol Testing Procedures 8-6 August 2002

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