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Implementation Guidelines - Federal Transit Administration - U.S. ...

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esponsibility of FTA transit funds which is required to certify compliance under this<br />

part.<br />

IV. Effect of the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990 on Alcohol Testing<br />

Programs<br />

Title I of the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) focuses on<br />

employers’ responsibilities toward employees with disabilities. According to Title I, an<br />

employer must provide reasonable accommodations for work for persons with<br />

disabilities. Some covered workers are considered persons with disabilities for purposes<br />

of protection under the ADA. This issue was treated more fully in the 1994 DOT-wide<br />

preamble (59 FR 7302, 7311-14, February 15, 1994).<br />

V. Regulatory Process Matters<br />

A. Executive Order 12866<br />

FTA has evaluated the industry costs and benefits of this rule, which require that<br />

transit industry personnel who perform safety-sensitive functions be covered by a<br />

program to control illegal drug abuse and alcohol misuse in mass transportation<br />

operations. This rule makes no noteworthy substantive changes. Any incremental costs<br />

are negligible, and the policy and economic impact will have no significant effect.<br />

B. Departmental Significance<br />

This rule is a “non-significant regulation” as defined by the Department’s<br />

Regulatory Policies and Procedures because, while it involves an important<br />

Departmental policy that is likely to generate a great deal of public interest, in the larger<br />

scheme, it is simply a combination of two existing regulations (49 CFR Parts 653 and<br />

24

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