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Coherent Backscattering from Multiple Scattering Systems - KOPS ...

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Figures and Tables<br />

Figures<br />

<strong>Backscattering</strong> of a fluidized bed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br />

Title<br />

2.1 Coordinate system of single scattering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5<br />

2.2 Vibration ellipse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7<br />

2.3 Polarization of a scattered wave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8<br />

2.4 <strong>Scattering</strong> cross section and scattering anisotropy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9<br />

2.5 Random walk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10<br />

2.6 <strong>Scattering</strong> in the presence of a single boundary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12<br />

2.7 <strong>Scattering</strong> in the presence of two parallel boundaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13<br />

2.8 Radiative transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14<br />

2.9 Photon flux in backscattering geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16<br />

2.10 Speckles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18<br />

2.11 Theorem of reciprocity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19<br />

2.12 Diffuson and cooperon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21<br />

2.13 <strong>Coherent</strong> backscattering with absorption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22<br />

2.14 <strong>Coherent</strong> backscattering with absorption – unnormalized cooperon . . . . . . . 23<br />

3.1 Laser system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25<br />

3.2 Wide angle setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26<br />

3.3 Polarizer effectiveness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27<br />

3.4 Conetip rounding <strong>from</strong> absorption and localization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29<br />

3.5 Small angle setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30<br />

3.6 The optical setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31<br />

3.7 Sample shaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

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