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Discussion 87<br />

Figure 4.11 Comparison of standardised abundance (first line), residuals of the<br />

first model (second line), and residuals of the second model (third line), for the<br />

four rotations. All values were centred and reduced so that their absolute value<br />

does not confound the comparison (focus is on the spatial distribution here).<br />

which confirms that they explain yet another form of the variance and<br />

that they are the only spatial factors to consider for this dataset. The<br />

third line of Figure 4.11 presents residuals of the model with longitude<br />

included. Compared with the first model (second line), the area<br />

of high concentration in rotation 2 is well explained and, overall, the<br />

distribution of residuals is more random and chaotic. The increased<br />

randomness indicates that longitude explained some of the remaining<br />

spatial structure, and that there was indeed something special about<br />

being to the West rather than to the East of Tetiaroa.<br />

4.4 Discussion<br />

The most conspicuous pattern in the distribution of coral reef fish<br />

larvae around Tetiaroa was the high abundances in the Northwest<br />

during rotation 1 and in the Southwest during rotation 2. They did<br />

not seem to be caused by a bias in sampling efficiency between day<br />

and night because during rotation 2 for example, stations 1, 2, and 12<br />

were sampled at night, stations 3, 10 were sampled during the day,<br />

station 11 was sampled at dusk and all held high concentrations of reef<br />

fishes (Figure 4.6). Given the size of the grid (10 km) and the size of<br />

larval patches previously observed (1-6 km 71,162,163 ), these regions with<br />

several rich stations could be interpreted as regions where patches are<br />

more concentrated and/or frequent rather than as belonging to one<br />

Two regions where<br />

larval patches<br />

are frequent

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