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Appendix A<br />

Undescribed Chaetodonthidae<br />

Two specimen of a quite odd looking larva were captured on two<br />

different occasions during the cruise around Tetiaroa, at several days<br />

interval (see chapter 4 for details regarding sampling strategy). Both are<br />

advanced stages and were identified as Chaetodontids due to the bony<br />

head plates characteristic of the tholichthys stage of this family. They<br />

are otherwise characterised by particularly long supra-ocular ridges,<br />

horn-like, which protrude forward. In other species where those ridges<br />

are extended, they are rather oriented perpendicular to the body, or<br />

backward. Such “longhorn” specimen were already captured in French<br />

Polynesia, around the atoll of Mururoa in 1977. A technical report of<br />

the ORSTOM 318 contains a picture of at least four specimen, but they<br />

were erroneously identified as Heniochus sp. and were not described.<br />

Those specimen are nowhere to be found today.<br />

Both specimen were photographed still alive, straight out of the nets,<br />

onboard the ship. These pictures of somewhat low quality allow to see<br />

their real colours (Figures A.1 and A.4). Several months after being fixed<br />

in formalin, high quality photographs were taken by David G. Johnson<br />

in the National Museum of Natural History, Washington (Figure A.2,<br />

A.3, and A.5). Both specimen are now stored in 90% ethanol.<br />

Morphometric measurements were performed on high resolution<br />

side-view photographs, with the software ImageJ. Meristic counts were<br />

performed on fixed specimen and on the same photographs (Table A.1).<br />

183

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