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200 Bibliographie [187] Bowen B, Bass A, Muss A, Carlin J, Robertson D. Phylogeography of two Atlantic squirrelfishes (Family Holocentridae) : exploring links between pelagic larval duration and population connectivity. Marine Biology 149, 899–913 (2006). [188] Cowen RK, Guigand CM. In situ ichthyoplankton imaging system (ISIIS) : system design and preliminary results. Limnology and Oceanography : Methods 6, 126–132 (2008). [189] Fortier L, Harris RP. Optimal foraging and density-dependent competition in marine fish larvae. Marine Ecology Progress Series 51, 19–33 (1989). [190] Leis JM, Hay AC, Trnski T. In situ ontogeny of behaviour in pelagic larvae of three temperate, marine, demersal fishes. Marine Biology 148, 655–669 (2005). [191] Heath MR, Henderson EW, Baird DL. Vertical distribution of herring larvae in relation to physical mixing and illumination. Marine Ecology Progress Series 47, 211–228 (1988). [192] Munk P, Kiørboe T, Christensen V. Vertical migrations of herring, Clupea harengus, larvae in relation to light and prey distribution. Environmental Biology of Fishes 26, 87–96 (1989). [193] Olla BL, Davis MW. Effects of physical factors on the vertical distribution of larval walleye pollock Theragra chalcogramma under controlled laboratory conditions. Marine Ecology Progress Series 63, 105–112 (1990). [194] Lampert W. The adaptive significance of diel vertical migration of zooplankton. Functional Ecology 3, 21–27 (1989). [195] North E, Schlag Z, Li M, Zhong L, Hannah C. Parameterizing biophysical particle-tracking models : recommendations and implications for dispersal of planktonic organisms. (in prep). [196] North EW, Schlag Z, Hood RR, Li M, Zhong L, Gross T, Kennedy VS. Vertical swimming behavior influences the dispersal of simulated oyster larvae in a coupled particle-tracking and hydrodynamic model of Chesapeake Bay. Marine Ecology Progress Series (in press). [197] Forward RB, Tankersley RA. Selective tidal-stream transport of marine animals. Oceanography and Marine Biology : an Annual Review 39, 305–353 (2001). [198] Sentchev A, Korotenko K. Modelling distribution of flounder larvae in the eastern English Channel : sensitivity to physical forcing and biological behaviour. Marine Ecology Progress Series 347, 233–245 (2007). [199] Armsworth PR. Directed motion in the sea : Efficient swimming by reef fish larvae. Journal of Theoretical Biology 210, 81–91 (2001). [200] Leis JM. Vertical distribution of fish larvae in the Great Barrier Reef Lagoon, Australia. Marine Biology 109, 157–166 (1991).
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À mon étoile.
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vi Résumé La plupart des organism
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viii Abstract Most demersal marine
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x Table des matières 1.3.3 Simple
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xii Table des matières 6.2.3 Examp
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xiv Liste des figures 4.6 Distribut
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Liste des tableaux 1.1 Potential or
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2 Introduction La survie des larves
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4 Introduction Limitation par le re
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6 Introduction Les courants déterm
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8 Introduction où m est le taux de
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10 Introduction biologique simple.
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12 Introduction Le milieu lui-même
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14 Introduction Figure I.6 Schémat
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16 Introduction obstacles technique
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18 Introduction Figure I.8 Prédict
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20 Introduction I.5 La biologie des
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22 Introduction du fonctionnement d
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24 Introduction L’objectif de cet
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26 Behaviour in models 1.1 Introduc
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28 Behaviour in models Using mean p
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30 Behaviour in models 1.3 Vertical
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32 Behaviour in models . . . bring
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34 Behaviour in models of measured
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36 Behaviour in models Additive dis
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38 Behaviour in models In situ stud
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40 Behaviour in models Operational
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42 Behaviour in models Effects on p
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44 Behaviour in models begins is no
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46 Behaviour in models 1.10 Conclus
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48 Larvae orientation in situ Diver
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50 Larvae orientation in situ . . .
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52 Larvae orientation in situ optio
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54 Larvae orientation in situ if >
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56 Larvae orientation in situ Table
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58 Larvae orientation in situ that
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60 Larvae orientation in situ 2.A A
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62 Behaviour of settling fishes at
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Chapter 4 Biophysical correlates in
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Methods 71 4.2 Methods 4.2.1 Sampli
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Methods 73 Three rotations were com
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Methods 75 test really focuses on w
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Results 77 Figure 4.3 Mean of insta
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Results 79 Figure 4.5 Perspective v
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Results 81 Table 4.1 Abundances of
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Results 83 Figure 4.8 Distribution
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Results 85 Figure 4.10 Concentratio
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Discussion 87 Figure 4.11 Compariso
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Discussion 89 But the most likely e
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Acknowledgements 91 This evidence a
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Chapter 5 Ontogenetic vertical “m
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The statistical analysis of vertica
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Methods 101 80, 55, 30 m (Figure 4.
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Methods 103 same station were likel
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Results 105 Figure 5.2 Univariate r
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Results 107 5.4.3 Ontogenetic shift
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Results 109 Figure 5.5 Violin plot
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Discussion 111 5.5 Discussion 5.5.1
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Discussion 113 expression of differ
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Chapter 6 Oceanography vs. behaviou
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Introduction 117 a good description
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A general modelling framework for l
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The balance between feeding and pre
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Oriented swimming and passive advec
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Page 167 and 168: Oriented swimming and passive advec
Page 179 and 180: General discussion 161 such integra
Page 181 and 182: General discussion 163 6.5.2 Why se
Page 183 and 184: General discussion 165 such as the
Page 185 and 186: General discussion 167 energeticall
Page 187: Acknowledgements 169 Therefore: •
Page 190 and 191: 172 Conclusion Un environnement pé
Page 192 and 193: 174 Conclusion global sur la connec
Page 194 and 195: 176 Conclusion l’intérêt est po
Page 196 and 197: 178 Conclusion La différence entre
Page 198 and 199: 180 Conclusion Mieux décrire la di
Page 200 and 201: 182 Conclusion Comme tout comportem
Page 202 and 203: 184 Undescribed Chaetodonthidae Fig
Page 204 and 205: 186 Undescribed Chaetodonthidae Fig
Page 206 and 207: 188 Bibliographie [12] Cushing DH.
Page 208 and 209: 190 Bibliographie [39] Johnson MW.
Page 210 and 211: 192 Bibliographie [71] Paris CB, Co
Page 212 and 213: 194 Bibliographie [99] Lara MR. Mor
Page 214 and 215: 196 Bibliographie [127] Masuda R, S
Page 216 and 217: 198 Bibliographie [157] Holbrook SJ
Page 220 and 221: 202 Bibliographie [218] Oxenford HA
Page 222 and 223: 204 Bibliographie [246] Wellington
Page 224 and 225: 206 Bibliographie [276] Sargent RC,
Page 226 and 227: 208 Bibliographie [308] Greenberg D
Page 228 and 229: 210 Remerciements solides pour ces
Page 230 and 231: 212 Remerciements tri des larves de
Page 232: 214 Remerciements Évidemment, tout
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