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Fault Detection and Diagnostics for Rooftop Air Conditioners

Fault Detection and Diagnostics for Rooftop Air Conditioners

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Figure 4-17 Outputs of the FDD demonstration after introduction of liquid line restriction<br />

fault ........................................................................................................................... 70<br />

Figure 4-18 Outputs of the FDD demonstration after introduction of compressor leakage<br />

fault ........................................................................................................................... 71<br />

Figure 4-19 Outputs of the FDD demonstration after removal of condenser fouling fault<br />

................................................................................................................................... 72<br />

Figure 4-20 Outputs of the FDD demonstration after removal of liquid line restriction<br />

fault ........................................................................................................................... 73<br />

Figure 4-21 Outputs of the FDD demonstration after removal of compressor leakage fault<br />

................................................................................................................................... 74<br />

Figure 4-22 Outputs of the FDD demonstration after removal of low refrigerant low<br />

charge fault................................................................................................................ 75<br />

Figure 4-23 Histogram bar plot of the normalized fault indicator <strong>for</strong> liquid line restriction<br />

................................................................................................................................... 77<br />

Figure 4-24 Histogram bar plot of the normalized fault indicator <strong>for</strong> refrigerant low<br />

charge........................................................................................................................ 77<br />

Figure 4-25 Histogram bar plot of the normalized fault indicator <strong>for</strong> condenser fouling 78<br />

Figure 4-26 Histogram bar plot of the normalized fault indicator <strong>for</strong> compressor valve<br />

leakage ...................................................................................................................... 79<br />

Figure 4-27 Histogram bar plot of the normalized fault indicator <strong>for</strong> cooling capacity<br />

degradation................................................................................................................ 80<br />

Figure 4-28 Histogram bar plot of the return air temperature .......................................... 80<br />

Figure 4-29 Histogram bar plot of the continuous running time between off-cycles of the<br />

RTU........................................................................................................................... 81<br />

Figure 4-30 Histogram bar plot of the normalized fault indicator <strong>for</strong> EER degradation.. 82<br />

Figure 4-31 System power consumption reduction .......................................................... 82<br />

Figure 5-1 Interrelationship among different factors affecting RTU per<strong>for</strong>mance .......... 88<br />

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